英语二作文考研写作主题词库

考研写作——词学长补充更新热点

cooperatewithothers/beincooperationwithothers/beincollaborationwithothers/workteam munityspiritactive/effective/mutual/closecooperationsenseofteamwork团队意识askfor/callfor/demand/seekcooperationtakeanactivepartincooperation/cooperateactivelyendcooperationmakeconcerted/jointefforts/poolone’seffortstogether协solidarityandfriendshipessentially/mutuallycomplementarywin-win/allwin/winforall共赢optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimisticmind/optimisticattitudeshow/disy/demonstrateadopt/possessa(n)optimistic(positive)attitude(view,outlook)towardslife(theproblemsconfrontingus)blindexcessively/overly/wildlyoptimisticboost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raiseconfidencegain/acquireconfidencedamage/weaken/undermineconfidencethelackofconfidence/lackconfidenceexaggerate/overestimate/overratedifficultiesunderestimateone’sabilitiesanenterprisingspiritnon-stopeffortsopenupnewwaysforwardmakeprogressconstantlymoveforwardconstantlymakeconstanteffortsneverstopmakingprogressnevergiveupkeepmakingprogresskeeponstrivingdiligence/hardworkGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbythespiritofself-improvementpursuitofone’sdream/ambition/aspiration/agreataim(goal)innovation/creativethinking/thespiritofexplorationadown-to-earthworkingstyleshowingconsiderationforpeoplearoundindifferencetootherpeopleself-depreciation自卑modesty谦虚/avoidconceitandimpetuositythemutualunderstandingbetweenpeopleparentsandtheirchildren)keeppacewiththetimes/advancewithtimes与时俱进risetotheoccasionpublicmoralityawaken/wakeupmoralconsciousnessadvocatetraditionalvirtue/traditionalmoralvalues弘扬传统美德(distinguished/finesenseoffulfill/discharge/performone’sduty/responsibilityavoid/evade/shirk/shunone’sduty/responsibilitydevote/dedicatedevotion/dedicationselfishdevotion无私奉献thecrisisoftrustdeclineinmoralthecorruptionofpublicmoralitythelackofmoralsenseputmoreattentiononself-talklessaboutthespritofsacrificecontributionmutualaidselfishsoul自私的immoralbehaviors/conductspiteverywheremakenoisetalkloudlytorespecttheoldandcarefortheyoungProjectHopeRedCrossFoundation中国charitiespoorruralareas/poverty-strickenareas/impoverishedareasstartschooling入学dropoutofschoolattendschool>gotoschoolfinishschool/finishone’sstudieslackofoccupationalself-

emptypromiseinthemarketpromotion空洞的承诺falsepromiseinthemarketpromotion虚假承诺honesty诚信salesofcounterfeit/fake moditiestoconsumers(反义genuinecommodity)dishonest/fraudulentbehaviors行为(putoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.)misleading/distortedinformationreliable/dependable/trustworthyinformationacademiccorruption学术剽窃foodsafety食品安全constructionquality工程质量drainageoil地沟油poisonousmilkpowderunaffordablepricesofmedicinesillegaladdsunfaircompetitions竞争administrationdepartments管理部门supervisiondepartments部门/departmentsconcerned有关、部merchantmanufacturerenterpriseoperatordisregardlawsshifttheblameontosbdisregardoflawsandlackofanysenseofsocialresponsibilityinfringementonconsumers’rightsandinterestsoverwhelmingdesireforprofitsweighmuchmorethanpublicbenefits/publicbeinthevulnerableposition（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfillone’sdutyfairlyandeffectively公正有效地履行职责1theold/theelderly/elderlypeople/thesenior/seniorcitizens/theaged/agedpeopleagingsociety化社会agingofpopulation人口filialpietyfulfillfilialduty/showfilialpietytoparents/practicefilialpietysupporttakecareofsustainagedparentstheoldandinfirmparents/theold/theaged/theelderly/thesenior/seniorcitizens)赡养老年人showsolicitudeforparentsneglectsb/shownocare(concern)forsb/lackconcernforsb/treatsbthoughtlesslytake(shoulder,assume)theresponsibilityforsthshirk(avoid,shift,abdicate)theresponsibilityforsthduty/obligationoftheyoungtraditionalvirtueofourthewellbeingoftheseniors/theheathandhappinessofseniorsmakepainstakingefforts/expendallone’senergies费劲心血one’slateryears/one’sremainingyears晚年Charitybeginsathome.raise/breed/foster/nurture/bringup抚养spoilchildren/doteondotingcare/parentaloverprotectionAchildunderthecompleteprotectionofparents/parentaloverprotection/beoverloved(overprotected)byparents/excessivelovefromtheirparents/over-dependenceonparents/becarefullyprotectedfromhardshipfragileyoungchildrenborninthe1980s,majorityofthembeingtheonlychildintheirnningencouragehimorhertothinkandactindependentlyhelpchildrentowardsindependence/self-reliancesufferhardships/standsufferings/beartribulationcreateoptimumconditionsforchildren’sgrowththepillarofthestategenerationgapwiden/expandgenerationgap(widen/expandthegapbetweenthechildandnarrow/bridgegenerationgap(narrow/bridgethegapbetweenthechildandparents)exchangeideasmutualunderstating/makeallowanceforeachotherreinfamilybonds/tiesgetestrangedfromone’sfamilymembersboomerangkids/children(theNEETgroup)啃老族NEET的全称是（NotcurrentlyengagedinEmployment,EducationorTraining）reapwithoutsowingthecrisisofAhostofdishonestmanufactureorsellfakeandinferiorgoodsatthecostofconsumer’sinterestbogus/fake/pirateproductsbogus/fakepeddlethesensationalstoriestwist/distortthenewsreturntosincerityandfaithkeeppromiselrightfromwrongwarm-heartedpeopleofferassistance/providehelpstretchoutahelhandtopeopleinneedhelp-givers提供帮助的人receiveaidassistancerecipientsphysicalhealth(fitness,well-

mental/psychologicalhealth(fitness,well-being)improve/enhancephysical/psychologicalhealthhurt/damagephysical/psychologicalhealthbeingood/poorhealthstateofhealth健康状况fitnesslevels健康水平ahealthproblemsub-healthstateofmindphysicalexercise体育锻炼well-balanceddiet均衡饮食junkfood食品goonadietsacrificehealth牺牲健康damage/endangerone’shealthimproveone’shealthinfectiousdisease/illnesschronicdisease/illnessprovidemedicalservicespublichealthtrafficjam/congestionheavytrafficmorningandeveningpeakrushhour交通buslane车odd-and-evenlicenseterule单双号限trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicensetenumbers尾号限trafficcontrol交通 day无车日privatecars车developpublictransportgreencommutinggreenLet'sgreenourcommutedrunkdriving醉驾driveafterdrinkingdriveundertheinfluenceofalcoholdrivewhentiredtrafficaccidentseconomiccrisis/financialcrisis经济、金融thefalloutofeconomiccrisis/financialcrisis经济、金融的影fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetitionspur/stimulateeconomicdevelopmenthinder/impedeeconomicdevelopmentjobmarketlookfor/huntfor/seekajobatoughjobmarketunrealisticsalaryexpectations/pursueahigh-paidjobinthepursuitofshort-termreturnslackthequalitiesandskillsrequiredforthejobstheywithout/lackofpracticalexperience/hands-onexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskillsgenerate/create/affordjobopportunities/employmentopportunitiescareerguidance就业指导startone’sownbusinessallocatemoneyto…reducethefundingfor…lift/elevatepeople’sstandardoflivinglowercitizens’standardoflivingeliminatepovertyexpandthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedyslowdownthepaceoflifespeedup/accelerate/quickenthepaceoflifeincrease/expanddomesticdemandstimulate/spur/reduceconsumptionpracticeeconomyculturalexchanges/in ction/interchange文化交流(fre monculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountries)Theculturalblending/theculturalintegration/theculturalfusionTheintegr bination/fusion/collisionofworldwide(global)culturesfusionofEastandWest/integrationofandWesternculturestraditionalculture/nationalculture(Eachnationalcultureisacomponentofinternationalculture)alien/foreigncultureculturalidentity文化特性culturaldiversitymulticulturalismtheco-existenceofmulti-traditionalcultureaspricelessspiritualtreasurealongandcolorful/splendidculturesplendidandgloriousculturalheritage/legacy/relics辉煌灿烂的文化遗产orientalglamour(charm)/theglamour(charm)ofourcultureinvaluable/pricelessspiritualtreasure/wealthofallhumanbeingsculturalsymbolstheuniquecharacteristics/featureofeachculture(possessuniquecharacteristics/feature)theinheritanceanddevelopmentofculturefromonegenerationtoanothershowrespectfor/showhonortoourowncultureadvocate/carryforwardtraditionalculturegaindeeperinsightinto/haveadeeperunderstandingof/getaclearofourownpreserveandcherishtraditionsignore/disregardtraditionsunderminetraditionsstrengthentheculturalidentityofanationratherthanerodetheculturalidentityofanationInterpretationofclassicscanpromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively.SoftpowerKungFu功夫Peking/Beijingopera京剧TangSuit medicinenotscientific)folkart民间艺术traditionalphilosophyBuddhism佛Confucianism儒/Confucius/ConfuciusInstitute学Humanity/BenevolenceTaoismRiteButterflyLoversclassicalballet—theSwanLakeEnlightenmentfromthewestcrazeupsurge TheInternet/thevirtualnet/thevirtualworld/thevirtualnetworld/thecyberspaceInformationsuperhighwayWiththeadvent/dawnoftheInternet(era/age)thewidespread/extensiveuseoftheInternetaglobalvillageloyal/hardcore/frequentInternetusers(netizens)web/net/onlineaddiction(netindulgence)clickthepresskeysonthekeyboardInternetcaféusetheInternet/goontheInternet/surftheInternet(online)/haveaccesstoInternet/lingeronlinevisit/loginadownloadsomethingfromtheInternetbuysomethingontheInternetonlineshop/bankingchat/shop/bookonlinemakefriendsonlinechatonlineonlinegossiponlineonlinejobgroup/integratebuying/purchasethepervasiveadvertisemen mercialsonTVanewspaper/magazine/TV/Internet/fulladvertisementsput/ceanadvertisementinnewspaper/websitedisyadvertisementsimnt/insertads植beoverwhelmedwithadvertisementsemergeattheintervalsbetweenprogramsbeinsertedinprograms,separatingthewholeintoshortpiecesbeimntedasasegmentofprogramsthemainchannel/sourceofrevenueforTVstationsmisleading/distorted/fraudulentinformationinTVcommercialstheStateAdministrationofRadioFilm evisionintroduce/imposerestrictionsonidolworship/starworship/starchasing/idolatry偶像superstarfollowers/crazyfansofthestars追星族affectone’sstudies/schoolwork影响的学业 esohardtocontrol变得不听管教dropout/leaveoffone’sstudies辍学growupingoodhealthschoolinglife-longeducation教compulsoryeducationexam/test-orienteddriveneducationeducationforall-rounddevelopmentwell-roundeddevelopmentofachildbalanceddevelopmentofachildpromotethestudent’sphysical,mental(inlectual)andemotional-feedingmethodofteaching-feedtheStudentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedlearnsthbyrotelearnsththroughimpartknowledge传授知识acquire(gain)knowledge/skillsinstillhighmoralvaluesacademic/theoreticalknowledgepracticalskillsequiponeselfwithacademicknowledgeandpracticalskillsintegratetheorywithpracticedisconnecttheoryfrompracticeshape/mouldone’scharacterextra-curricularactivitiesthespiritofcultivate(nurture,foster)creative/originalthinkingthinkindependentlyandcriticallystifle/constrain/extinguishcreativityfollowsth dampenthestudents’enthusiasm/frustratethebroaden/expandone’svision/outlook/horizonsstimulateone’sinterestinsthsap/dampenstudent’sinterestinsthstrengthen/weakenstudents’willpowertapone’spotentialfulfillone’spotentialwasteone’sgivestudentsmotivationtodosth/motivate(stimulate)studentstodosth(re)kindlestudents’enthusiasmabout…givethestudentspursuepost-graduatestudy/takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduatesstudyabroad/goabroadforfurthereducationexcessive/undueacademicpressuretheburdenofstudy/learning学习负担ease/relieveacademicpressureintensifyacademicpressureaffectacademicperformanceacademicatmosphereprotect/preservetheenvironment/thepreservationofenvironmentdestroy/destruct/ruin/devastatetheenvironment/thedestructionofenvironmentaldegradation/environmentaldeterioration/thedeterioratingenvironmentrecklessexploitationofenvironmentkeepthebalanceofecosystem/nature(byprohibitingtheactionsofblindexploitation)keepecologicalbalancedisturbecologicalbalance/theseriousdisturbanceofecologicalmaintain/disturbharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandtheenvironmentmaintain/disturbharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanbeingsandnature preservation/environmentalawareness(sense/consciousness) preservation/environmentalawareness(sense/consciousness)environmentprotectors/environmentalist/conservationistenvironmentdestroyerssaveenergyandreducetheemissionofgreenhousegaseslow-carbonlifestyle/“green”lifestyledeveloplow-carboneconomy低碳经济cleanandrenewableresources清洁可再生资源（solarandwindclimatechangeglobalwarmingthegreenhouseeffect“holes”intheozonelayer/thethinnessoftheozonereduceexhaustemissionfromcars/auto s减少汽车尾气的排放low-emissioncars小排量汽车(small-enginecars/auto high-emissioncars大排量汽车(vehicleswithhighemission)publictransportgreencommutinggreenLet'sgreenourairdegradation/deteriorationofairdischarge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas排放气PMreducewaterandsoilerosion(水土流失ordesertificationDeationhascausedmoresandstorms.Deationhasturnedaquarterofterritoryintoacidrainsandstorm(可数)snowstorm可数toxicwaste废物industrialwaste工业废物Industrialsewage工业废水sewagedischarge废水排放sewagetreatment污水处理multipurposeuse综合利用whitelimit/ban/prohibittheuseofdisposablesticusethrowawaydegradablesticbags可降解塑料userecyclableandreusableproductsratherthanhouseholdgarbagegarbageclassification分throwaway/discard/desert/litterwaste(rubbishgarbagetrashlitter)snackbags零食袋(carryout/implementsustainabledevelopmentstrategy实施可持续发展(put…intopromotesustainabledevelopmentratherthanpushforwardtheeconomyattheofthecreatepleasantlivingenvironmentenhancethepaste/postillegalads/hard-to-removebillshandleafletsout/distributeleaflets发carve/inscribecharacters(like…)onthewallorstatues,whichcausesdamage,irremediableinsomecases,totheculturalrelicsandhistoricsitesandtakesevenmoremoneytorepair.makeourcityuntidyand2conservewater/waterconservationconsumewater/waterwatershortage=shortage(scarcity/dearth)ofwaterconserve(scarc