2023年大学英语四级真题及完整答案共两卷

202３年１2月大学英语四级真题(第一套)PartIＷrｉtｉng(30miｎutｅｓ)Ｄiｒectｉons:Forthispart，youａrealｌowed30minutｅsｔoｗriteａnessay.Sｕｐposeyouｈａvｅtｗooｐtionsupongraduatｉon：oneiｓtｏtakｅａｊｏbｉnａcompanｙａｎdthｅotherｔｏgoｔoagraduaｔｅschoｏl.Youaｒeｔomakｅachｏiｃｅbｅtweｅntｈｅｔwo．Wrｉｔｅaneｓsａytｏexｐlainthereasonsfoｒｙouｒchoice.Yoｕsｈouldwrｉtｅatlｅａsｔ１20wordsｂｕtｎomoｒetｈaｎ18０wｏrdｓ．ParｔIILｉsteninｇCompｒeｈensｉｏn(２5ｍiｎutｅs)SectionAＤｉrectｉons:Ｉntｈｉsseｃtion，ｙouwilｌheaｒtｈreeneｗｓreｐoｒts.Atthｅenｄｏfeaｃｈnｅｗsreｐｏｒｔ,youwiｌlhｅａrtｗｏorthreｅquestｉons.Ｂothtｈｅnewsrepｏrtandtheqｕesｔionswiｌlbｅｓpｏkｅｎoｎlyonce.Afterｙouｈeaｒaqｕestioｎ,yｏumuｓtchooseｔhebestａnswerfromthefourchoｉcesmａrkeｄA)，B）,C)aｎｄD).ＴｈenｍａrktheｃorrespoｎdingletｔeronAｎswerSheeｔ１withａsｉｎｇleｌinetｈｒｏugｈｔheｃentrｅ．Questionｓ1and2areｂasｅdｏnthｅnewｓrｅpoｒtyouｈａｖejusｔtheheard.1.A)Itｗasgoingtｏｂereｎovaｔｅd.Ｃ)Iｔｗａsdａｎｇerｏustolｉｖein.B)Hｅcouｌdnolｏnｇｅrpaytherenｔ．D)Ｈeｈadsoｌｄｉtｔotheroyalｆamiｌy.2.A）Astorm.C)Afｏｒeｓtfiｒｅ.B）Astriｋe.D）ATerrｏristａttaｃｋ．Quesｔions3and4ａｒｅbaseｄonｔheneｗｓreportyouhａｖejuｓthearｄ.３.Ａ）Theyｌostconｔactwｉｔhtheeｍeｒｇencydｅpａrtment．Ｂ)Thｅyｗｅreｉnjuredbysｕdｄenlyfallingrｏｃks.Ｃ）Tｈeyｓentｃａｌlsｆorhｅｌpviａaｐortabｌeraｄio.Ｄ）Theyｗeｒeｔrappedinanundｅｒｇrounｄｅlevatｏr.4．A)Tｈｅｙprovｉｄeｄtｈemｉｎeｒwithｆoodａｎｄｗateｒ.B)Tｈeｙseｎtsuppliｅstoｋeepｔｈｅｍineｒswarｍ.C)Ｔhｅyreｌeａsedｔhｅdeｔailｓofｔｈeａｃcident.D）Ｔｈeytriedｈardtｏrepaｉrtheａcｃideｎt． Queｓtion5to7aｒebaseｄｏｎｔhenewsrepｏrｔyｏuhaveｊusthｅaｒd.5.A)Ｒaiｓepostagerａｔes.C)Cｌoｓesｏmeofｉtsｐostoffices.Ｂ)Imｐrｏｖeiｔsserviceｓ.D)Redesigndelｉveｒyroutes．6.A）Closingofficｅsoｎholｉdays.C）Coｍｐｕｔeriziｎgmａiｌsorｔiｎｇprocesses.B)Ｓhorｔenｉｎgbusｉnesshoｕrs.Ｄ)SｔoppｉngmａilｄｅliveｒｙonSaturdａyｓ.A）AlotoｆｃontrｏversｙwilｌａriseB)TaxpaｙerswｉｌlbeｖerypｌeaseｄC)ＭanｙpeopｌｅwillbeｇintｏcomplainD）ManｙposｔoｆｆicｅsｔafｆwｉllｌoseｔheｉrjobｓSectionBDｉｒｅctionｓ：Inthissection,yｏuｗｉlｌheaｒtｗoｌｏnｇcｏnveｒsａｔｉons.Atｔｈｅｅｎdofｅachｃｏnverｓaｔｉon,ｙｏuwiｌlheａrｆourquｅsｔions．Bｏｔhｔｈｅcｏnｖｅrsationandtｈequeｓtionswiｌlbesｐokenonｌyoncｅ.Aftｅrｙouhｅａraqｕｅsｔｉon,ｙoumusｔchｏｏseｔｈｅbestanswerfromfourchoｉceｍarｋedA)，B),Ｃ)andD).ThenmａrkthecorreｓpｏndiｎgletteranAｎｓｗｅrｓｈｅet1wｉｔhａsiｎgleliｎeｔhoughthｅｃeｎｔrｅ．Quesｔion8to11arｅbａseｄonthecｏnversatｉonyoｕｈaveｊusthｅard.A）Hewilllosepａrtofhｉspay.Ｃ)Hewilｌｂｅｇiveｎａwarniｎg.B)Hｅwillgothｒｏughreｔrａiｎing．D)Ｈeｉsgogooｄtermswiｔhhisｗorkｍatｅs.A）Heisaneｘpeｒiencｅdprｅssｏｐeｒator.C)Heisalwaysｏntｉmｅ．B）Ｈeisｔruｓｔｗｏrthyｇuy.D)Heiｓgogoodtermswiｔｈhisｗorkmatｅｓ.A)Shｅisatradeuniｏnrｅpresenｔative.Ｃ)Sｈeｉsbettｅratｈanｄinｇsuｃhmatｔers．

B）Sheiｓａｓenioｒｍａnａgeroｆthesｈoｐ.D)Sheｉsinchargeｏｆpublｉcrelａｔion．A)Heisalｗａyｓtryｉngtｏstｉruptrｏｕｂlｅ.B)Ｈｅisskilledandexｐerienced．Ｃ)Heisｖeryclｏsｅtoｔhemａnager.Ｄ)Heｉsａlwayscoｍplaiｎｉｎgaｂｏuｔlowwages.Quesｔion12tｏ1５arebａsｅdonthecoｎversatｉonyoｕhavｅjuｓtheard.A)Opｅｎ．Ｃ)Ｓelｆish.B)Rｅseｒｖeｄ.D）Ｆｒiendly.A)Theｙｒeａｄaｂoｏk．C)Tｈeｙstayｑuieｔ.B)TｈeytａlkaboutｔheｗeathｅrD)Ｔheyｃhatwiｔhfｅlｌowpaｓｓengeｒs.A)Shewasunwiｌlｉngtｏmaｋefrｉendswithｗorkmates.B)Sｈeｗasneｖｅｒiｎｖitedｔoａcolleague’shoｍe.C）ＳhewasｅagertovisitanEnglishcａｓtlｅ.Ｄ)Ｓheｗaｓalｗaｙｓtrｅａtｅdaｓafｏｒeiｇner.15.Ａ)Houｓeareｍｕchｍorｅquiet.C)Theywanｔagardeｎoftheirown．B)Ｔｈeywantｔｏhavemoresｐace．Ｄ)Hoｕｓviｄｅｍｏreprivaｃy.SｅcｔiｏnＣDirections:Ｉnｔｈｉsｓeｃtｉon,youｗillheａrtｈreepａｓsages.Atthｅendofeacｈpassａge,yｏuwｉllｈearthreeorfoｕrquesｔｉｏnｓ.Ｂotｈthepａssaｇeandtheｑｕｅstｉonswiｌlbｅsｐokenoｎlｙoｎce.Ａfterｙoｕheａraqueｓtion,ｙoumustcｈoosｅtheｂestａnsweｒｆromtheｆｏuｒcｈoｉcｅsｍaｒｋｅdＡ）,B),C)ａｎdD).ThenmarｋthecｏｒresponｄｉｎgｌettｅronＡnｓweｒSｈｅｅt1wiｔhasiｎgｌｅｌiｎetｈrouｇｈthecentre.Ｑuestioｎs16ｔｏ18areｂasedonｔhepａssagｅｙｏuhaveｊusｔheard.１6.A)Thｅｙwiｌlaｕtｏmaｔicallybegｉvenhirinｇpriorｉty.B)Tｈeydoｎ’tｈavetogothｒougｈjｏｂiｎtｅrｖiｅws.C)Theｙａｒeｌikeｌytogｅtmuｃhhｉgheｒｐay.D)Ｔheydon’thａvemuchｃｈoicｅｏｆjobs．17.A)Visitthｅsｃhoｏlｃａｒｅｅｒｓservices.C）Lookatｓchoolbuｌｌetｉｎboａrｄs.Ｂ）Asｋtheirproｆessｏrsｆｏrｈeｌｐ.D)Gｏtｈrｏughcampｕsnｅwspａpers.Ａ)Providｉngｓtudentswｉtｈinｆoｒmationaｂoutｔheｌｉbrａｒｙ.B)Hｅlｐingsｔｕdentsarrａngeappｏintmenｔｓwithliｂｒarｉans.C)Supervisiｎgstudyspａｃestoensureaｑuiｅtatmosphere.Ｄ）Heｌpiｎgｓtｕdentsｆｉｎdｔhebｏoksandjournalstｈeyｎｅeｄ.Quｅｓtioｎs19to21arebａsedoｎtｈepassaｇeyouhavejustｈeard.A)Iｔtaｓtesbｅttｅr.C)Iｔiseaｓｉertogrow.B)Ｉｔｍayｂesｏldatahigｈeｒprｉcｅ.D)Iｔｃanｂetｔeｒsuｒviveextrｅmeweａtheｒs.A)Itcaｎgrowｉｎdrieｒsｏil.C)Itwillreplａcｅgｒeenteaoneｄaｙ．B)Itisimmunｅtovaｒiｏusｄiseasｅｓ.D)Itishealｔｈｉerｔhanｇrｅentea.A)Itdoesnｏthaｖeastablemarket．B)Ithasｍadeteａfarmers’ｌｉfeeaｓier.Ｃ）Ｉtｄoesnｏｔbringtheｐrｏｍisｅdheａlｔhbeneｆits．Ｄ)Ithaｓbｅenwｅllrｅceivｅdｂｙmａｎｙteadｒiｎｋers.Qｕｅｓtions22to2５arebａsedｏntｈeｐassageyｏuｈaｖejusｔheard.22．A)Ｔheycaremoreabｏuteｎviｒonment.Ｂ）Ｔheydｅcｏratetheirhomesｔheｍsｅlvｅｓ．Ｃ）Theｙｐreferｕniｑｕｅobjｅctsofｈｉghquality．D)Ｔheynｅeddecoraｔioｎｓtoshowtheｉｒｓtatｕs．23.A)Ｔｈeymadegreａtcontributionstosocieｔｙ.Ｂ)Ｔheyｃｏｕｌdonlytryｔｏｃreaｔeａtnｉｇｈt.C)Ｔheywerepｒoｕdoftheircｒeａtiｏns.D)Tｈeyｆocusｅdonthequaliｔｙoftheirproducts.2４.A）Identifyｆａｋｅcrafts.C)Deｓignhaｎdicraftsｔhemselveｓ.B)Makewiｓeｃｈｏｉｃeｓ.D)Learntheｉmｐoｒｔaｎceofcreatioｎ．25．A)Toatｔractfｏreigninvestmentｓ．Ｃ)Toａrousｅｐublicintereｓｔincrafts.B）Ｔｏpreｓｅrvethetｒａdｉtionalculｔure.D)Tｏbooｓttheｌｏcaleconomy.PａrtIIIReadｉngCｏmpreheｎsｉoｎ(40ｍinutes)SecｔｉｏnＡDirecｔiｏns:Iｎtｈissection,thｅrｅiｓaｐaｓsagewithteｎblanｋs．Yoｕａrereqｕiｒeｄｔｏｓelectｏneｗorｄfoｒeachbｌａnｋfｒoｍalｉstoｆchoicesgiｖeninawｏrdbａｎkfoｌlowｉngtｈepassaｇe.Rｅａｄthepaｓsagethrougｈcarｅfuｌlybefoｒｅmaｋingyourｃhoiｃes.Eachｃhoｉｃeｉｎtheｂaｎkisidenｔｉfiｅdbyaｌetｔeｒ.PleasemarｋtｈecorrespondingｌettｅrfｏreaｃhｉteｍｏnAnsweｒSheeｔ2wiｔhasingｌeｌiｎethｒoughthｅｃentｒｅ.Youmａynoｔuｓeａｎyofｔhewoｒdsintheｂａnkmorｅｔhanonce．Maｎｙmenandwomenhaｖelongｂougｈtintotheiｄeａｔhatｔhereare“mａle”aｎd“femaｌe”brainｓ，ｂｅｌievinｇtｈａｔeｘｐlainsjustaｂouｔｅｖeryｄifferencebetweenｔｈeseｘeｓ.Anewstuｄy(26)thatbeｌief,quｅstｉoningwｈetｈerbrａｉnsreａllｙcanｂedistiｎguisheｄbygender．Inthesｔudy,TelAviｖＵniveｒsitｙreｓearcｈers(２7）forsexdｉfferenceｓtheeｎtirｅhumanbrain.Andwhatｄｉｄｔｈeyｆiｎｄ?Nｏtmuch．Ratheｒthanｏffｅrｅｖidencｅfor(28)bｒainsas“maｌｅ”or“femａｌｅ,”researchshowsｔhａtbraｉnsfallｉntｏawiderange,withmostpeoplｅfalｌinｇrｉghtｉnthｅmiｄdle.DａphnａＪoel,wholｅdthestｕdy,saiｄherresｅａrchfouｎdtｈａtwhiｌｅthereareｓomegeｎdｅr－ｂａsｅｄ（２９),ｍａnydｉfferｅnttyｐesｏfbraiｎｃan’taｌwaysｂedistingｕiｓheｄbygender.Wｈileｔhe“aveｒａge”maleａnｄ“ａvｅｒagｅ”femａlebｒainswｅre（30）diffｅrent,yｏucｏuｌdn’tteｌｌitbylookiｎgatinｄiｖｉduａlｂrａｉnｓcaｎs.Onｌyａｓmａll(３１）ofpｅoｐlehad“all-maｌe”or“all-female”cｈarａctｅristiｃs.LaｒrｙCａhill,aｎAｍericanneurｏｓcｉentｉst(神经科学家)，ｓaidthestｕｄｙiｓaｎiｍportantadditiontoagrowinｇｂｏdｙoｆrｅsearｃｈquestioniｎg(32)beｌiｅfsaboｕｔｇｅnｄeｒaｎdｂrainfunctioｎ.Ｂｕthecａｕtiｏｎｅｄagainｓtｃonｃｌuｄiｎgfｒomｔhissｔudｙthａtallbraiｎｓarｅtheｓａｍe,（33)ofｇｅｎder.“There’sａmｏunｔaｉnｏfｅｖiｄence(34）theｉmｐｏｒtanceofsｅxinｆluencesatallｌevelsofbｒａinｆunction,”hｅtｏｌdTheSeａttleＴimes.Ｉｆａnｙｔhinｇ,heｓａid，ｔheｓｔudy(３5）ｔhaｔgenｄeｒplaysavｅryimｐortａnｔｒoｌeinthｅbrａin“eｖenｗhenwearｅnｏｔcleaｒexactlｙhow.”A)abnｏrmal

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Ｇ）peｒcentage

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N）tastesO）tｒａditionalSectｉonBDｉｒectionｓ:Inthissection，ｙouaregoinｇtoreadａｐassaｇeｗitｈtenｓｔatementｓattａchedtoit．Eacｈsｔateｍｅnｔｃｏnｔａiｎｓｉnforｍatiｏnｇiveniｎoneｏfthｅparagraphs.Iｄeｎtｉfyｔheｐaragraphfｒoｍwｈichtheinformａtionisｄeｒiｖeｄ．Youmayｃhｏｏseaｐａrａｇraphmorｅthanonce．Ｅａchｐａragraｐhismaｒkedwｉｔｈaletter．AnsｗerthｅquｅstｉonｓbｙmarkingtｈｅｃoｒrｅspｏnｄinｇｌｅttｅronAnswerShｅet2.CaｎBｕrglａrsＪamYourWｉｒeｌesｓSｅcuritySｙstｅm?[Ａ]Anyproｄuctｔhaｔpｒｏmisestｏprｏtectyoｕrhｏmedeｓervescａｒｅfuleｘamｉnation.Soitｉｓn’tsuｒpｒｉsingｔhatyou’lｌfindplentyofstｒonｇｏpiniｏnｓaboutthepotentialvulｎeｒabｉlitｉesofｐopularhome-seｃuriｔyｓysｔems．［B]Ｔhemoｓtlikｅｌｙtypｅofｂurglａry（入室盗窃）bｙfaｒisｔhｅunｓophｉsticateｄｃriｍeofｏpportuｎity,usuaｌlｙinvolviｎgaｂrｏkｅｎwinｄoworsoｍefoｒcｅdentry.ＡccordinｇtｏtｈeFBＩ,ｃｒiｍｅsliketｈｅseaｃcounｔedｒｏｕghlｙtｗｏ-thiｒdsofａlｌhoｕseholdburｇlarieｓinｔheUSiｎ2023.Ｔhewｉｄemａｊorityoｆtｈｅresｔｗereilｌeｇal，unfoｒｃeｄentｒiｅsｔhａtresultedｆromｓomethiｎｇlｉｋeaｗindowｂeｉnｇleftoｐｅn．TheｏddｓofacrimiｎalusiｎgtechnicaｌmｅａｎsｔｏbｙpａｓsaｓecｕrityｓｙstemaresosmaｌlthattｈeFＢＩdｏesn’ｔevｅｎｔｒackｔhosestaｔistｉｃs．[C]Ｏneoftｈｅｍａｉnｔheoreticalｈｏme-securitycｏnceｒnｓiｓwｈetｈeroｒnotagｉvｅnsystｅmisvulneｒabletobeiｎgblｏckedfromwｏrkiｎgａltogetheｒ.Withwirｅdｓｅｔups,thefｅaristhaｔaburglａr（入室盗贼）ｍiｇhtbeａbletoshutyoursｙstemdownsimplybyｃuttingthｅriｇｈtｃaｂlｅ．Ｗitｈawirelesssｅtup，yｏuｓｔicｋbａｔｔeｒｙ-poweredsensorsuｐaroｕnｄyourhomethatkeepaneｙeoｎwindows,doors,motiｏn,anｄｍore.Iｆthｅyｄeｔeｃtsoｍｅｔｈinｇwrｏｎｇwhilethesyｓtemｉsarmeｄ,they’lｌtransmitawirｅｌessalｅrtsigｎaltoabasestatioｎｔhａtwilｌtｈenraisｅｔheaｌaｒm.Thａtapprｏａｃhwilleｌiｍｉnａtemｏstｃｏrd－ｃuttingconcｅrnｓ—butｗｈataｂouｔtheirwiｒelｅssequivaleｎt,jａｍming?Wｉththerightdevicetunedtｏtheｒightfｒeqｕｅｎｃy,what’ｓtostopathiｅffｒｏmjamｍinｇyoursetｕpandbloｃｋingthａtaｌertsｉｇnalｆｒomeverreacｈiｎgtheｂaseｓtａｔｉon？[D]Jammiｎgｃonｃerｎsarenothｉngｎew，ａnｄthey’renｏtuniｑｕetｏｓecurｉｔysyｓｔems．Anyｄevicethat’sｂuｉｌttｏrｅｃeiveawｉrｅｌesssignalａtaspｅcｉｆｉcｆrequencycａnｂeovｅrwheｌmedbyaｓｔrongeｒsignaｌｃomingｉｎonthesamｅfrequenｃy．Forcｏmparisｏn,let’ssａyyoｕwaｎtedto“ｊaｍ”aconｖersaｔｉonbｅtｗeentｗopeｏｐle—allyou’ｄnｅeｄtoｄoisyeｌlｉnthｅlｉstenｅｒ’sｅａr.［E]Securitydevｉcesarereqｕirｅdtolistthｅfrequencｉestheybroａdcaston—thatmｅａｎｓｔｈａtapotentｉalthiefcａnfｉndwhattｈeyneｅdtokｎｏwwithminｉmaｌＧooglinｇ．Thｅywｉｌｌ，however,nｅeｄｓoknoｗｗhatsｙstｅｍthｅｙ’reｌoｏkingfor.Ifyoｕｈaveasigninyouｒyａrddeclaｒingwhatsetupｙｏuuse，ｔhaｔ’dpｏintｔｈｅmintheｒiｇhtdiｒｅctiｏｎ,tｈouｇhａtｔhａtpｏiｎｔ,we’reｔａlkiｎgａboutａhiｇｈlytargeted,semi-sｏｐhｉsticatedaｔtａck，anｄnｏtthｅｓｏrtfｏrced-enｔｒyattａckthatｍakesupthemajｏrityofbｕrglａrieｓ.It’seasiertｏｆｉndandaｃquirejamminｇequiｐmｅntforｓomefrｅquenciestｈanitiｓforｏthers．［Ｆ]Wｉrelessseｃｕｒitypｒｏvideｒsｗilloftｅnｔakestepｓtohｅlpｃombattｈethreatofjamminｇaｔtacｋｓ．SimplｉSafe,winｎeroｆourEditｏr’sChoicedistincｔiｏn，utiｌizesａspｅcialｓysteｍthat’scapableofseparatingincｉdentａlRＦintｅrfｅｒencefromtａrｇetedｊaｍｍinｇatｔａcks．Whｅnｔｈesystemtｈinｋsit’ｓbeingｊammeｄ,it’ｌlnotifyｙouviapｕshalｅrt(推送警报)．Fromｔｈｅre,it’suptｏyｏutosoundtheaｌarmｍanｕaｌly.[G]ＳimpliSafewassingledoutｉnoｎerｅceｎtａrtｉcｌeonjamｍiｎg,cｏmpletewｉｔhａvideoshowingｔｈeｅntirｅsysｔembeingefｆectｉvelybypａssedwithhａndheｌdｊaｍmingeqｕipment.ＡfｔｅrｔakingaｐpropriaｔeｍeasurestｏｃontaｉnｔheＲFinterferencetoｏuｒtｅｓtlaｂ,weteｓtedtheａttａckoutfｏｒｏuｒsｅlveｓ，aｎdwereabletｏverifythａtit’spossiblewiｔhtherｉｇｈteｑuｉｐmｅnt．Hｏwｅvｅｒ，weａlsoｖｅrifｉedｔhaｔSimplｉSafｅ’saｎti-jamminｇsystｅmworkｓ.Iｔcａｕgｈtusintheaｃｔ，ｓentaｎalerttoｍysmａrtphonｅ,anｄaｌsolistedoｕrRFintｅrfｅrｅncｅｏnｔheｓystem’seventlog．Thｅteambｅhinｄtｈｅaｒｔicｌeandvｉdeｏinquestｉonmａｋｅｎomenｔｉoｎoftｈesystｅｍ,orwheｔｈｅｒornoｔｉnｄetectｅdｔｈeｍ.

［H］Weｌｉｋethｅｕｎiquenaturｅofthａtsoｆtware．Ｉｔmｅanｓthａtathieflikelywouｌｄn’ｔbeabｌetoGooglｅhoｗthesystemwoｒｋs,ｔhenfiguｒeoutａwaｙａrouｎdiｔ.Eveniftｈｅycoｕld,SimpliSafeｃlaｉmsｔhatｉtssｙstｅｍisalwaysevｏlvinｇ,andthａtitvaｒｉｅｓslighｔlyfromsyｓtemtｏｓystem，whｉchｍeanｓtherewouldｎ’ｔbeauniｖｅｒｓａlmａgicforｍｕlaforcraｃｋingｉt.Otｈeｒsystemsalsosｅｅmconｆｉdentonthesｕbjeｃtｏfjamming.TｈetｅaｍaｔFroｎtｐｏintaddrｅsｓeｓｔheisｓｕeinaｂloｇonitssitｅ,ciｔiｎgｔｈｅiｒｏｗnjａmpｒoｔeｃtionsoftｗarｅaｎdclaimiｎgtｈaｔtｈerearen’tａnydoｃumentedcaseｓｏｆsuccessｆulｊamattackｓinｃethｅcompanybeｇaｎoffｅrｉnｇｗｉｒelesssｅcuｒｉtysensｏｒsinthｅ１980ｓ.[I]Ｊammｉnｇatｔaｃksａreabsoｌutelypoｓsｉble.Assaidbｅfore,withtｈerｉghtｅquipｍentａndtheｒiｇhtknow-ｈｏw,ｉt’sposｓｉbｌetojamaｎｙwirｅleｓｓtransmisｓioｎ．Ｂｕthｏwprｏbableisｉtthatsomｅonewillsuｃcesｓfｕllyjaｍｔhｅiｒｗayinｔｏｙourhｏmeandｓｔealyourstｕff?［Ｊ］Let’simagｉnethａｔyouｌiveinａｓmallhomｅｗｉthaｗirｅlesssecuｒiｔysetupthatoｆｆeｒsafunctiｏnalanti－jamminｇsystｅm.Ｆｉrst,athiefisgoiｎgｔoneｅdtｏtａrgeｔyouｒhｏmｅ,sｐeciｆically．Tｈen,he’ｓgoiｎgtｏneｅdtoknowｔheｔeｃhnｉcａldetａｉｌsofyｏurｓｙstemandacqｕiｒethespecｉfｉcｅｑuiｐmentｎｅceｓｓaryforjａmminｇyourspeｃifiｃsｅｔｕp.Preｓｕmablｙ,yｏukeｅpyｏurdooｒslｏckedaｔniｇhtandwhilｅyou’reａwaｙ.Soｔhetｈｉｅfwｉllstillnｅedtobｒeakin.Thaｔmｅaｎｓdefeatingｔheｌｏｃkｓｏmehow，orbrｅakｉngawｉndｏw.He’ｌlｎｅedtobｅjａｍmｉngyouaｔthisｐoｉnt,asabrokeｎwｉndｏwｏropeneｄｄｏorｗouｌｄnormalｌyreleａｓetｈealarｍ.So,too,ｗouldthemotionｄetectorsiｎyｏurhome，sｏtheｔhiefｗiｌlｎｅedｔoｃontiｎuejａｍmiｎｇoncehe’ｓiｎsidｅandseaｒchiｎgｆoｒtｈingstosｔeaｌ.Hoｗeveｒ,he’llneedtodosowｉthｏuttｒｉｐpiｎgthｅａnti-jａmmingsｙstem,tｈｅｄｅtaｉlｓofwhicｈhｅaｌｍｏsｔcｅｒtainｌydｏｅｓnowｈａvｅaccｅssto.［K］Aｔtheendｏｆthｅday,thｅsekindsofsystｅmｓarｅpriｍarilyｄｅｓｉgnｅdtoprｏtecｔagaiｎsｔｔheｓortofoppｏｒtunisticｓmaｓh-ａnd－grａbattackthatｍａkeｓuｐtheｍajoｒityｏfbｕrglａriｅｓ.Thｅy’reaｌsoｏnlyasｉｎglｅlayerinwhaｔshouｌdiｄeaｌlyｂeaｍａny－sｉｄｅdａpproacｈｔosecuringyourｈome,oｎethａｔincludeｓcomｍonsensethｉｎgslｉkesouｎdlｏcksandｐroperexteriorlｉghｔiｎgａtnight.Ｎoｓysteｍｉsimpenetrａblｅ,anｄnoｎｅcａｍisetｏｅｌimｉｎａtethewｏrsｔcａsecomｐlｅtely.Eｖeryoneoftheｍhasvuｌnｅｒaｂiliｔiｅｓthaｔakｎowlｅdｇeａblｅthｉｅfcｏuldtheoreｔicaｌlyｅxpｌoiｔ．Ａgoodsｙsｔemiｓｏnethａtkeepsthaｔｗorｓt－ｃaｓｅsettiｎgasiｍｐrｏbａblｅaspossiblewhilｅalｓoｏffeｒiｎgｓtｒonｇpｒotｅｃtioｎintheeventofalｅsｓ－extrａorｄinaryattaｃk.３6．Ｉtｉsｐossibleｆｏrburｇlaｒsｔｏmaｋｅｊamminｇattacksｗｉththeｎeceｓsａryeqｕｉpmentandskill．37.Ｉnterｆeringwithａwirelesｓｓecuｒitysystemisｓimilａrｔointeｒfeｒiｎgwithａconvｅrsatｉoｎ.38.Abｕｒglarhastｏｃontiｎuousｌyjaｍtｈewirelesssｅcuritｙdeｖicｅtoａvoiｄtriggeringｔhealａrm,bｏｔhinｓideａndouｔｓiｄｅthehoｕse.39.SimpliSafeｐroｖｉｄesｄｅｖiｃesthaｔareａbｌｅｔodistinguisｈinｃiｄentalradｉｏiｎterferｅnｃefromtａrgeｔeｄjａｍmiｎgatｔaｃｋs．40.Onlｙavｅrysmallprｏpｏrｔioｎｏfｂurglarｉesarｅｃommiｔｔeｄbytecｈｎicａlmeans.４1．ItisdiffｉｃｕlttocｒackSimplｉSaｆeａsiｔssystｅmkeｅpｓｃhａnｇing.4２.Wireｌessdｅｖicｅswｉｌltransmiｔsignalssoaｓtoaｃtｉvaｔｅｔheａlarmoｎcｅｓｏmeｔhｉngwroｎgisdetｅｃted.４３.Difｆerentｍeasuresshouldｂetakeｎtoprotectone’shoｍｅfromburglaｒyｉnaｄditiｏnｔoｔhewirelｅssｓecurｉtysystem.４４.SimｐliSａfe’sdeｖicecansｅｎｄawａrｎingtotheｈｏuseｏwneｒ’sｃellｐｈｏnｅ.45．Burｇｌarscaneasiｌｙgetａsecuritydevice’ｓfrｅquencｙｂyInterneｔｓeａrch.SectｉｏnC

Ｄiｒeｃｔionｓ：Theｒearｅ2passagｅsinthｉssection.Eachｐａsｓａgeiｓｆollｏwedbysｏｍeqｕestｉonsorunfinisｈｅdstatemeｎts．ForeacｈｏｆthemtｈerearefoｕｒchoicesmaｒkeｄＡ)，B),C)andD).YｏuｓhｏｕlddecideonthebｅstchoicｅanｄｍarkthecorresｐonｄinglettｅroｎAｎswerＳheｅt2withaｓiｎｇｌｅｌｉnetｈｒｏｕｇhｔhecｅntrｅ.

PasｓaｇeＯne

Quｅstiｏns4６tｏ50arebasｅdｏｎthefolloｗinｇpasｓage.

Asaperｓoｎｗhowrｉteｓaｂoutfoｏｄanddrｉｎkｆｏrａlivｉｎg．Icouldｎ’ttellyoutheｆirstthingaboｕtBｉlｌPerryoｒｗｈethｅｒtheｂｅershesellsarethatgrｅat.BuｔIcantelｌyouthatIｌiｋeｔhｉｓgｕy.That’sｂeｃauｓehｅplansｔoｂanｔｉppinginfavｏrｏfpａyiｎｇｈisseｒveｒsａnaｃtuaｌlivinｇwａge.

Ihａtｅtｉppｉng．

Ｉhateitbecauｓeｉt’sａnobligａｔiｏnｄiｓgｕiseｄaｓａｎoptioｎ.Iｈateitｆoｒtheｐosｔ-dinnermathitrequiresoｆmｅ.Butmosｔｌy,IhateｔｉpｐiｎgbecａuｓeIbｅlieｖeIwouldbeinaｂｅtｔerplaceiｆpayｄecisｉｏnｓrｅgaｒdiｎｇemｐｌoyeesｗerｅｓimplｙlｅfｔuｐtoｔheiｒemployers,ａsistheｃuｓtｏminｖirtuaｌlyｅveryotherinｄｕｓtry.

Mostｏｆｙouｐｒｏbaｂｌｙtｈinktｈatyouhａtetipｐｉnｇ，too.Rｅsｅarchsｕggestｓoｔｈerwisｅ.Youａctuaｌlyloｖetippｉng！Youlｉｋetｏfeelｔhatyｏｕhaｖｅavoicｅinhowmuchmoneyyoｕrseｒｖeｒmaｋｅs.Nomatｔerhowｔheｍathwoｒksout,yoｕｐersistentlyviewrestaurantｓwiｔhvoluntaｒytippingsｙｓtemsaｓbeinｇaｂetｔervalue,ｗhichmａｋeｓitextremelydifficｕltforreｓｔａuｒaｎtｓａｎdbarｓtodoawaywitｈｔhetiｐpingsysｔｅm．

Oneargumeｎtthatyoｕｔｅnｄtohｅaralotｆrｏｍtｈｅｐｒｏ－tippingcrowdseemｓlｏｇiｃalenouｇh:tｈesｅrviceisｂｅtterwhenwaitｅrsdependontips,ｐreｓumablyｂｅcａuｓetheｙｓeeａbeneｆiｔｔosｕccesｓfuｌlyveｉliｎgtｈｅirconｔｅｍｐtｆoryou.Ｗeｌl,ｉｆthｉsweretrue,wｅwouldａｌlｂesliｐpinｇafeｗ1０0－dolｌarbillstoｏｕrdoctｏｒsonｔheｗayoｕｔtｈeirdooｒs,too.Butａsｉtｔurnsout，ｗaｉterｓseeｏnlyａｔｉnybumpintipswhｅnｔheyｄoanｅｘｃｅｐtｉonａljobcomｐaredｔｏapasｓabｌeｏne.Ｗａｉters,keｅnobsｅrversｏfhumanitｙthattheyａｒe，arecatcｈｉngｏnｔotｈis;inonepｏlｌ,ａfull30%sａidtheｙdｉｄｎ’ｔbｅlievethejoｂtheydidhadａnyiｍpaｃtoｎthetipsｔhｅyｒｅｃeived.

Ｓoｃomeｏｎ,folks:ｇetｏｎboardwithdiｔchingｔheoutｄaｔｅdtｉpsysｔｅm．Ｐａｙalittｌemoreｕpfｒｏntｆoｒｙourｂeerｏrｂｕrgｅｒ.ＳupportBillPｅrry’spub，andａｎyｏｔheｒbarorｒｅsｔaｕranttｈａtdoesｎ’tasｋyoutoｄｏdrunkeｎmath.

46.ＷhaｔcａｎwelearnaboutBillPｅrｒyfromtｈｅｐassａge?

A)Heruｎsapｕｂthatserｖesｅxｃellｅntbeer.

B)Hｅiｎtｅndsｔogeｔridofｔhｅtippｉnｇｐraｃtice.

C)Hegｉｖeshｉsｓtaｆｆａconsｉderaｂlesumfoｒtｉps.

D）Ｈeｌiｖｅｓcomｆortaｂlywithｏutgettinｇaｎｙtiｐs．

47.Ｗhaｔｉsｔｈemａinｒｅasoｎwhyｔｈeａｕｔｈorｈatestipping?

A)Iｔｓetsabａdexaｍｐlｅforｏtherindustｒies．

Ｂ)Ｉtａddｓtotheburdenｏforｄiｎarycustｏmｅrs.

C）Itｆｏrceｓthｅcusｔoｍertocompｅｎsatetｈewaiter.

Ｄ)Ｉtpoｓesagreatcｈａｌlｅngefｏｒcustomｅｒstodoｍath.

４8.Ｗｈydｏmanypeoplelovetｉｐpingacｃordingtotheauthor？

A)Theyｈeｌｐimproｖethｅqualｉtyoftheｒｅsｔaurantstheydｉnein.

B)Theybelieveｗaitersdeservesucｈrewａrdsｆorgooｄservice.

C)Theyｗａnttopreserveawonｄerfuｌtraditioｎｏftheinｄustｒy.

D)Tｈeｙcanhavesomｅsａyｉnｈｏwmucｈｔheｉrserｖｅrsearn.

４９.Whathａvｅsｏｍewaiｔerscｏmetorealizeａccｏrｄinｇtｏasurｖeｙ?

A）Seｒviceqｕalitｙhasｌittｌeeｆｆectｏntipsize.

B)Itisinｈuｍaｎｍaｔuretｏtrytosaveontipｓ.

C）Tｉｐsｍａkeｉｔmｏｒediｆfｉcｕltｔopｌeasecustomerｓ.

Ｄ)Tipsbeｎefitｔheｂossratｈerthａｔthｅeｍployｅes.

5０.Ｗｈatdoesthｅauｔhoraｒｇueforiｎthepassagｅ？

A)Restaｕranｔssｈouldcaｌｃuｌａtetｈetipsforｃusｔoｍers.

B)Custｏmerｓｓhoulｄｐaymoretipｓtohelpimｐｒｏvｅsｅrvicｅ．

Ｃ）Waitersｄｅseｒvebeｔｔeｒthanjustrelyｉｎgontipsfｏralivｉng.

Ｄ)Ｗａiｔeｒｓshouldｂｅpaidｂyemｐloyeｒsinsteadofcuｓtomｅrs.

ＰassagｅTwo

Quesｔions５1tｏ55aｒｅｂaｓｅdonｔheｆoｌlｏwｉｎgpasｓaｇe．

Inthepａst，fａllingoilpｒiｃeshavｅgivenaboosttotｈeworｌｄeconｏmy,ｂutrecｅntfｏrｅcaｓtｓfoｒglobalgrｏwthhavebeentoneddown,ｅvｅnａsｏiｌpricｅｓsｉnklowerandlower．Doesｔhatmeantｈeｌiｎｋbetweｅnloweroｉｌpriｃesandgｒoｗthhasweaｋenｅｄ?

Sｏｍeeｘpertｓsａytherｅarestiｌlgoｏｄrｅａsonｓtoｂelievecheapoｉlｓhｏuldheatｕptheworldecｏnomｙ．Cｏnｓumｅrｓhavemoｒemonｅyｉntheiｒpｏckｅｔｓwhｅnthｅｙ’rｅpａｙiｎglｅｓｓatthepumｐ.Theyｓpendthatｍｏneｙonotherthings，ｗｈｉchstｉｍulaｔesthｅecｏｎomy.

TｈebiggestgａiｎsｇotｏｃountriesthatimportｍostoftheiroillikｅＣhina,Japan,aｎdIndia,Butdoesn’ｔthｅextraｍonｅｙｉｎｔheｐｏｃkeｔsoｆｔhosecｏuntries’cｏｎｓｕmersmｅanaｎequａｌlossinoｉlproduciｎｇcounｔriｅｓ,cancellｉｎgoutthｅgａiｎs?Ｎotnecessarilｙ，ｓａｙｓｅｃonｏmicresearcｈerSａｒaＪohnson.“Mａnｙｄｕｃｅrsbuｉlｔｕpｈugｅrｅservｅｆundsｗhenpricesｗｅｒehigh，ｓowhenpricｅsfalltheywilldrａwｏntheirreｓｅrveｓtｏsupportｇoｖｅrｎｍｅｎtspｅnｄiｎgandsubsidies(补贴)ｆorｔheiｒｃonsuｍｅｒs.”

Bｕtnｏtａllｏilpｒｏduｃersｈａveｂigresｅrves,ＩｎＶeｎezｕela,coｌｌapｓｉngoｉlpｒiｃesｈａvesentitｓecoｎoｍyintofｒee－falｌ．

EcｏnomistCarｌWeiｎbｅrgbelｉeｖesｔhenegａｔiｖeeffectsofplungingoilｐricesareoveｒwhｅｌｍingtｈeｐositｉvｅｅffｅcｔsofcheａperoil．Tｈeｉｍｐlicatioｎｉsashａrpｄecliｎeingｌｏｂaltｒade,whichｈaｓpｌｕnｇｅdpaｒtlｙｂeｃauseoｉl-proｄucingnationｓcan’tａffordtoimporｔasmuchasｔhｅyusedtｏ.

SaraＪｏhnsonａｃｋｎowledgestｈattｈegｌobａｌｅcｏnomiｃｂeｎefitfromａfａllｉnｏilｐricestodayｉslｉkelylowerthanｉｔwaｓiｎthｅpasｔ.Onereasonistｈatmorｅcｏuntｒiesaｒebigoiｌprodｕceｒsnｏw,sｏtheｎationssuｆfeｒinｇfrｏｍｔｈｅｐricedropaccｏuｎtforaｌａrgeｒshaｒｅoftheｇlobalｅconomy.

Conｓuｍers,inｔheＵ.Ｓ．atleast,ａreactinｇcａutiouｓlywｉthｔhesavingsthｅy’ｒｅgettｉｎgaｔthegaspump，ａsthememｏryoftheｒecentgreａtrｅcesｓionisstｉlｌfreshｉｎtheiｒｍinｄ.Andａnuｍberｏfoｉl-prｏdｕcingcoｕｎtriｅsａretrimmｉngtheirｇaｓolｉｎesuｂsｉdiｅｓandraｉsingｔaxeｓ,ｓoｔsavingsfｏrglｏbalｃonsｕmerｓisｎotasbigastheｏｉlpriceplungemiｇhtsuggest.

51.Whatdoeｓｔheaｕthｏｒmａinlｙdiscｕssinthepassａge？

A）Thereasｏnsｂｅｈindtｈepluｎgｅｏfoｉlprｉces.

B)Possiblewaｙstosｔimｕlatetheglobａleconomy．

C)Thｅimpactｏｆｃheapoiｌonglｏｂalｅconomｉcgｒoｗｔh.

D)Theeffecｔoffallingoilprｉcｅｓoｎconｓumerspenｄｉnｇ.

５2．Ｗｈydosomeeｘpertsbｅliｅvecｈｅａｐｏiｌwｉllstimulａｔethｅglｏbaｌeconｏmｙ？

Ａ）Manｕfaｃtｕrｅrscanproduceconsｕmergｏodsaｔａmuｃhloｗerｃｏst.

B)Ｌoｗeroｉlpricｅshavealwａｙｓgivｅnabigboｏsttotheｇｌobaleｃonomy.

C)Oｉlpｒicesｍayriseorfalｌbuteconomｉcｌawｓarenotsｕbjectｔoｃhaｎge.

D）Coｎsumerswillｓpｅnｄｔhｅirsaｖinｇfromcheａpoiｌonoｔherｃommｏdiｔｉes.

５３.Whａthａppｅnｓinmaｎｙoil-exportｉngcountｒieswhｅｎoilpｒｉcｅｓgoｄown?

A)Theyｓuｓpendiｍporｔofｎecesｓｉtiｅsfromovｅrsｅas.

B)Theyrｅduｃducｔiondraｓticallytｏboostｏilｐricｅs．

C)Ｔｈeyuseｔheirmｏneyｒｅserｖesｔobacｋupcoｎｓumｐtion.

D）Thｅｙtｒyｔostｏptｈeiｒｅconｏmyｆrｏｍgoiｎginｔofreｅ-ｆａlｌ．

54.HoｗdoesＣarlWeｉｎｂergvieｗtｈecurrｅntoilpricｅplunge？

A)Ｉｔisonethａthａｓｓｅｅnnoparallｅｌineconｏmichｉstory.

B)Ｉtsneｇａtiｖeeffeｃtsｍorｅthanｃａｎceloutitｓｐoｓitiｖｅefｆecｔs.

C)Iｔstilｌｈasachａｎcetoｇｉveriseｔoaboomiｎthｅgｌobａlecoｎoｍy．

Ｄ)Ｉtseffecｔsonthｅｇlobａlecｏnomygoagainsｔｅxｉstｉngecｏｎｏmｉclawｓ.

5５.Whｙhaｖen’tfａｌｌingoilpricesboｏstedthｅglobａｌeｃｏnomyastｈｅｙdidbefore?

A)Peoplearｅｎotspｅndinｇａｌlｔｈemoneｙtheysａvｅoｎgas.

B)Tｈeｇｌobalｅconoｍｙislikelyｔoundｅｒgoａnotheｒrｅcesｓion.

C)Oilｉmporterｓaccounｔforaｌargｅrportioｎoftｈeｇｌobalecoｎomy．

D)Peoplｅｔｈeworｌdoｖeraｒeafｒaidofａfuｒtｈerpluｎgｅinoｉlprices．PartIVＴraｎslation(３0mｉnutes)Dｉrectiｏns:Foｒｔhisｐart,ｙouaｒeａlｌｏwed30minutestoｔranstateａpaｓsageｆromＣｈiｎｅoＥnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranｓweronAnsｗerSheet2.在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们把钞票作为礼物送给家人或密切朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个因素是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。由于从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被当作是一种冒犯行为。第一套参考答案ParｔIＷriｔiｎg参考范文：Upoｎgｒａdｕａtion,virｔuallyaｌlcｏlｌeｇeｓtudｅnｔswilｌcｏnfrontthepｒoｂlemofthｅcａreeｒchoice,whicｈistruｌyatoughcｈoice.Studｅnts'ｏpinionsｄｉffergreatｌyonthisissue．Someｈｏｌdthaｔpｒiorityｓhouldbeｇivｅｎtｏtakeajob,butoｔｈersｔaketｈeａｔtituｄｅthatgｏｉngｔoaｇraｄuaｔeｓchoｏｌisｔｈemostｃｒiｔｉｃaｌfactoｒinfluｅnｃｉngtｈeirｆuturecaｒeerｃｈoｉceｓ.Astomｙseｌf,Ipreferthelａttervｉew．Ahigｈｅcatiｏｎalbackgroｕndexertsａtｒemendousfaｓｃinationonａgｒeatnｕｍｂｅｒoｆｐeople,withnoeｘcｅｐtｉontome.Thisphenomenonthａtthegraduatｅshａvｅdiffiｃｕltiesｉｎfｉｎｄingｊobaｆtｅｒtheirgrａｄuaｔiｏｎcanｅａｓｉlybｅfoundanyｗｈｅｒeinourdailyｌｉfe,espｅciallｙｏncａｍpuｓ.Onｔｈeonehaｎｄ,wｉtｈｔheｉmprｏvｅｄhigheducａtionｏｆChｉneｓecｏｌlegestuｄentswhiｃhdirectlyｂｒougｈttｈeresｕltthatthｅrｅaｒemoreａｎdmｏregｒaduａteｓeveryyeａr.Onthｅｃoｎtｒarｙ,jobvacanｃiesｄｏn’tｉncreasethatfast．Ｍoreｐeopｌe,leｓｓfood,whｉchｉstheｅxａｃｔｄescrｉptionoftｈeharｄcoｎｄｉtioｎ.Ｏｎｔhｅotｈerhａnｄ,ｍoreａndmorepeoplegoｏntｏｐursuetheirmａstｅｒaｎddoｃtoｒdｅｇree;moｒeandmorｅChiｎeseoverseａstudentｓcomebａcktoCｈｉｎatoｈuntbｅｔｔerworkingchances.Itisｓuretｈaｔtｈeｃompeｔｉｔｉｏｎismoｒeanｄmoｒｅｆiｅrcｅ.Tｈereｆore，iｔishigｈｔｉmethatwｅｔookeffeｃtivemeasureｓtoimprｏveoｕrｏwnｃｏmpeｔｉtiｖeｎesｓ.Thaｔisthｅsｅｃretofｓｕccessｉnｔhefutｕreemｐloyｍentｍarketaftｅrouｒgraｄuatｉｏn.ParｔIILiｓteninｇComｐreheｎsｉｏnSectｉｏnA1.[C]Itwasｄangerｏusｔolｉvein.2.[A]Aｓtorm３.[Ｄ］Theywｅretrapｐeｄinanundeｒgroundeｌeｖator.4.[B]Ｔheysenｔsupplｉｅstokeepｔheｍiｎerswａrm.5.［C］Closesomeｏfｉtspostoffｉcｅ.６.[D]ＳtoｐpingmaｉlｄｅliveryｏｎSaturdaｙｓ．７.[D]Ｍａnypostoｆficｅsｔafｆwilllosetheiｒｊoｂs.SecｔｉonＢ８.[A］Hｅｗilｌｌoseｐartofhispａy．9.[B]Heisatrusｔworｔhyguy.1０.［C]Sheiｓｂeｔterａtｈandlingsｕchmａtters．1１．［A］Ｈeｉsaｌwaystｒｙｉｎｇtosｔiｒupｔｒoublｅ.1２．［B]Reserved１3.[C]Theyｓtayｑｕiｅt14.[B]Sｈｅwａｓｎeｖeｒinvitedtｏacolｌeａgｕe’ｓｈome.15.[D]ＨousesproｖidemoreprivacySecｔionC１6.[A]Thｅywｉllauｔomaｔｉcaｌlyｂegiveｎhirｉngprｉoritｙ.17.[A]Vｉsitｔhescｈoolcaｒｅersservｉce．18.［C]Ｓupervisingstudyspａceｓtoensｕreaｑuｉetａtmｏsphere.19.[Ｂ]Ｉtmaybesｏｌdatahigherｐriｃe.２０.[D]Itｉshealthieｒthangreeｎtee.21.［A］Ｉtdoeｓｎothａveastablemaｒket．2２.[C］Theypreferｕniｑueobjeｃtsofhighｑuality.２3．[Ｂ]Ｔheyｃｏuldoｎlytｒytoｃrｅaｔｅaｔnigｈｔ.2４．[B]Makewiｓechoｉｃes.25.[D]Toboｏstｔhｅｌocａｌecoｎomy．PartIIIRｅadingＣｏｍｐrｅhensionSｅｃtionA２6.［E]ｃhallｅngeｓ2７.[J]ｓearcｈed28.[D]ｃａtegoriｚinｇ29．[Ｋ]sｉｍｉlａrities30.[L]ｓlｉghtly３1.[G]ｐercｅnｔaｇｅ3２．［O］traｄitionaｌ33.[I]ｒeｇａｒdlｅss34.［H]proｖiｎｇ35．[Ｍ］suggestsSectiｏnB36.[I]37.［D]38.［Ｊ]39.[F]4０．［Ｂ]41．[Ｈ］42.[C]４3．[K]4４.[Ｇ]４5.[Ｅ］ＳｅcｔioｎC46.[Ｂ］Hｅiｎｔendsｔｏgetridofthｅtｉppingprａctｉce.4７.［Ｃ]Itfoｒcestｈecusｔomerｔocｏmpensateｔhewaiteｒ.4８.［Ｄ]Theyｃａnhavesoｍesaｙinhowｍuｃhtheirserveｒｓearn.4９.[A]Sｅrvicesqualityhaslittleｅffeｃｔontipsｉｚe.50.[D]Waiｔersｓhｏuldｂeｐaiｄｂｙemployersinsteadofcustｏｍerｓ.51.［C]Theimpactoｆchｅaｐoiｌoｎglobaｌeconｏｍicgrowth.52．[D］Ｃonｓｕmerｓwｉllspendｔhｅiｒｓaｖingsfrｏmｃｈeａpｏｉｌonoｔhｅrｃommｏdｉtｉes.53.[C]Thｅyusｅtｈeiｒmoｎｅyresｅｒvestobackupconｓｕｍption.54.[B］Iｔsnegativｅefｆecｔsmorethancａｎceｌo