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2023年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案I.Phonetics(5point)Directions:Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat2.A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive3.A.decisionB.comprehensionC.extensionD.pension4.A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather5.A.combB.thumbC.doubtD.tabletII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Direction:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire7.--WhereisDick?--He_________homeforawhile.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen8.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting________.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitC.WouldsitD.willbesitting11.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.A.HawaiianmusicalsmallB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical12.--Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.--Wow!That’scheap,whata________!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose14.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so15.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?A.changeinB.changeoverC.changetoD.chano16.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid17.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB.areC.hasD.have18.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must20.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxiousIII.Cloze(30points)Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet.Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild’sphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohaveapositiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren___21___lifeskillssuckaslearningto___22___withlossanddisappointmentthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe____23____helpfulduringthechallengingyearsofadolescence.Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandself-esteem___24___fromapositivebodyimage.____25____sportsparticipationhelpsyourchild____26____ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa___27___tosucceedontheplayingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless___28___toexperiencefeelingsoflowself-worth.Childrenwhoparticipate____29___sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto____30____agoal.Throughsports,achildis___31___tobuildconfidenceinhisabilities.Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfidencebuilder.A___32___passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence.Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen___33___tohaveantidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive___34___onlife.Improvedself-esteemcan___35___achildnotonlyinsportsevents,butalsoinacademicperformance.21.A.stimulateB.developC.motivateD.create22.A.dealB.makeC.disagreeD.struggle23.A.actuallyB.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely24.A.ariseB.raiseC.liftD.move25.A.TypicalB.popularC.CommonD.Regular26.A.retainB.reserveC.maintainD.prevent27.A.formB.toolC.symbolD.technique28.A.likelyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.really29.A.onB.inC.withD.over30.A.settleB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve31.A.ableB.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled32.A.frequentB.freeC.successfulD.gradual33.A.impliedB.appliedC.referredD.shown34.A.meaningB.outlookC.expectationD.approach35.A.improveB.demandC.benefitD.promoteIV.Readingcomprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestionstherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneForgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople-inaircurrents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice.Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolongerusethosesighstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydon’thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists(气象学家).“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledon’tknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,”saysObediOsoce,atraditionalweatherman.“Ourtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecausetheycannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange.”NowaBritish-Canadianprojectisdoingjustthat,linkingtherainmakerswithgovernmentmeteorologists.Thetwogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedtocommunitieswheremanycannotreadorwrite-throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-topersoncomma-kation.Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.“Ithinkthetwosciencesequallyvalid.Wearemarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetter,”saysMr.Onunga,aNganyicommunityelderinvolvedintheproject.‘Theresultshavebeensurprisinglygood-thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwasaccurate,”saysGilbertOuma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi.“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadapttotomorrow,”saysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject.36.WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction?A.PlantseedsB.DogharksC.BirdsongsD.Oceancurrents37.Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?theydon’thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologistsA.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.B.Theylackmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.D.Theylackthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.38.HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish-Canadianprojectfeelabouttheircooperation?A.SatisfiedB.ConfusedC.HopefulD.Regretful39.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems.B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchangesinnature.C.NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenya.D.ScientistsandKenyanrainmakersworktogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject.PassageTwoAftertakingasix-week,fullypaidmaternityleave(产假)earlierthisyear,FrancineGemperlewasanxioustoresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter,Veronika.Fortunately,shedid’thavetochoosebetweenthem.MayaDesign,aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm,allowsparentstobringnewbornsintotheoffice.“IfI’dhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended,Iwouldneverhavegoesbacktowork,”saysGemperle,adesignerandresearcher,whobroughthersonMilointotheofficeafterhewasborn.She’snottheonlyparenttakingadvantageofthebenefit.SenioranalystJonWestbringshis10-mouth-oldson,Owen,totheseveraltimesamonth.Infact,whenWestconsideredusingonlypartofhispaternityleave,hisco-workersurgedhimtotakeallsixweeks.“Ihadpressuretotakethatleave,”recallsWest,“Peopletoldme,it’sanimportantpartofyourlifeandyouneedtoexperienceit.”“Nomatterhowquietthebabyis,it’sanobviousdistraction(分心的事),”saysToryJohnson,thechiefexecutiveofWomenforHire,aNewYorkCity-basedrecruitingfilm.Noonehascomplainedyet.Evenifsomebodydid,itwouldn’tmattertoMickeyMcManus,Maya’sCEOandpresident,whoarguesthatthepolicybuildsloyaltyandhelpsparentsshiftbackintoworkmode.Aspartofitsbalancingact,Mayasharesupto20%ofquarterlyprofitswithitsemployees.However,thesizeofthosechecksmightbeupintheairatthemoment.Thefirmoncelaidofffiveworkersanditisnowconsidering4-dayweekstoavoidmorelayoffs.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMayaDesign?A.Ithireswomenwithfamilies.B.Ithassomeoverseasbranches.C.Itprovideconsultingservices.D.Itencouragesthestafftoworkathome.41.WhatisToryJohnson’sresponsibilityaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingonwomenemployees.B.Dealingwithwomen’scomplaintsC.DismissingunqualifiedwomenstaffD.Takingcareofwomenstaffwelfare42.WhatistheadvantageofMaya’spolicyaccordingtoMickeyMcManus?A.Itcutsdownthemanagementcost.B.ItincreasesstaffloyaltytothefilmC.Itkeepsabalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Itpromotesequalityunemployment.43.Whichofthesewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFlexibleWorkingScheduleB.AstaffshortageinMayaDesignC.APittsburgh-basedWorkingPlaceD.ACompanyTakingCareofYoungParentsPassageThreeHarryPotterfanswillinstantlyrecognizethesnowyowlasHarry’sfamouscompanies,Hedwig,butthesebeautifulowlsareeasilyrecognizablenotfortheirmagicalassociations,butfortheirlargesizeandstrikingwhilefeathers.Snowyowlsare,infact,theonlywhiteowl,andtheyareahighlysoughtafterspeciesformanybirdwatcherstoaddtotheirlifelists.Foods:Smallmammals,birds,fish.HabitatandMigration:Snowyowlsarefoundinfarnorthernlatitudesincludingtundra,avasttreelessfrozenregionintheArctic.Theirbreedinggrounds(繁殖地)areintheArctictundra,andtheymigratesouththroughoutCanadaduringthewinter.Inexceptionallyserverwintersorwhenfoodsuppliesaresearce,theseowlscanappearmuchfurthersouththantheirnormalrange.WhileprincipallyaNorthAmericanbird,theycanalsomigratetothenorthernareasofEuropeanAsia.Behaviour:Snowyowls,likeallowls,arepowerfulanimalbuntersthatareactivemostlyatnightbutcanbuntandfeedduringtheday,especiallywhenfoodsuppliesarelow.Theseowlswillrestonthegroundoronrocks,stumpsandotherlowfavorablepoints.Malescanbefiercewhendefendingthenest,andbothgenderswillalsoperforman“injuredbird”acttotemptanimalinvaderstogoawayfromthenest.Reproduction:Snowyowlsmayincubate(孵卵)3-10eggsfor30-34days,ortheincubationmaybedoneprimarilybythefreak.Thebabyowlsremaininthenestfor14-21daysandwillattempttheirfirstflightwhentheyare42-58daysold.Matedpairswillraiseonegroupofyoungbirdsperyearunlessfoodsuppliesareinadequateandthennoeggsduced.44、WhathaveyoulearnedfromParagraph1?A.HarryPotterfanslikesnowyowlsB.HedwigisoneofthesnowyowlwatchersC.ThesnowyowlisalargebirdwithwhitefeathersD.Itiseasytofindsnowyowlsinsnowcoveredareas45、WhatdoesParagraph3tellaboutsnowyowls?A.ThecanbefoundinAsiaandEuropeB.TheyliveingroupsinhardwinterdaysC.TheirbreedinggroundsareinareassouthtoCanadaD.TheyappearintheArticwhenfoodsuppliesarescarce46、Forsnowyowls,onewaytodefendtheirnestis_____A.tostandonarocknearbyB.topretendtohavebeeninjuredC.tospreadtheirwingsD.togiveawarning47、Whatwillsnowyowlsprobablydowhenfoodisinsufficient?A.TheymaystopproducingeggsB.TheywillreducetheirflightsC.TheywillbelessactiveatnightD.TheywillonlyhuntduringhedayPassageFourWelosttwosuperstarsin1977.Neitherman’sadmirershavebeenabletounderstandthesuccessoftheotherone.Andthistellsussomethingofthedifferencebetweenthegenerationsthatthetwosingersrepresent.ThereweresimilaritiesbetweenBingCrosbyandElvisPresley.Bothreachedfamewhileyoungandbecameveryrich.Althoughneitheronehadanymuscation,bothdevelopedtheirownmusicalstyles,whichwerefirstcriticizedbythecriticsandlaterstudiedasnewformsintheartofpopularsong.Bothmenhadsuccessfulmoviecareersdespiteatotallackofactingability.Bothwerecreationsofthemicrophone,whichmadeitpossibleforsingerswithweakvoicestobeheardbeyondthethirdnow.WithBingthemicrophonewasusuallyhidden;butElvisbroughtittothestage.ThedifferencebetweenthetwomenreflectsthechangingvaluesinAmericanlifeCrosby’smusicwassoothing(令人舒畅的),Presley’swasdisturbing.CrosbywassingingtowartimeAmerica.Hisaudienceshadallthedisturbancetheycouldhandleintheirprivatelives,theydidnotwanttobuymoreattherecordshopandthemovietheater.Crosby’sadmiresalwayssaidhow“relaxed”and“natural”hewas.WhenPresleybeganhiscareer,thewholecountryhadbecomerelaxedandeasygoing.Itsyoungpeople,whohadnomemoryoftroubletimes,founditboring.Theywerehungryforexcitement.TheywelcomedElvis,whowascertainlynotthekindofyoungmantheirparentswouldadmire.Presleywasloadandvulgar(粗俗的)——andbewasbringingsomethingnewandexciting.Itisprobablytoosimpletoexplaineachmanintermsofchangesintheeconomicandpoliticalsituation.Somethingintheculturewasalsochanging.48、WhichofthefollowingcouldbeinferredaboutCrosbyandPresley?A.Theydiedinthesameyear.B.Theybecamepopularin1977C.TheyinfluencedeachotherinmusicD.Theyrepresentedthepostwargeneration49、Inwhichaspectthesingersaresimilartoeachother?A.TheirsongswerewidelyusedinmoviesB.TheybecamefamousinlateyearoftheirlivesC.TheirmusicalstylesarerecognizedbythecriticsD.Neitherofthemreceivedanyformalmusicaleducation50、WhatdidCrosby’saudiencesgetfromhismusic?A.ExcitementB.DisturbanceC.EaseandcomfortD.Passionandthrill51、WhatismostPresleytobediscussedifthepassagecontinues?A.ThepoliticalsituationthatthetwosingersfacedB.TheculturalchangesthatthetwosingersexperiencedC.TheeconomicinfluenceonthemusicofthetwosingersD.ThemessagethatthetwosingersexpressedintheirmusicPassageFiveTherearemillionsofleft-handedpeopleintheworld.Anumberofthemgottogetherin1975toformanassociationcalledLeft-handersInternational.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistofightdiscrimination(particularlytojobs)andtoinformthepublic.Theywanteverybodytounderstandtheleft-handersareneither“strange”norsicknordangerous.Manystudieshavebeenmaderecentlyabouthandpreferenceinhumans.Theyhavebroughtinterestingresults.Ithasbeenfound,forinstance,thatmanymorementhanwomenareleft-handed;thatallchildrenusebothhandsaboutequallyuntiltheyarethreeyearsold;andthathandpreferenceisnotclearlymarkeduntilagesix.Abovethatage,mostpeoplenotonlyfavouroneparticularhandbutalsohaveafavouriteeye,afavouriteearandfoot.Weknowthattheleftsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,whichseemsthatthisparticularhalfistheseatofemotions,imagination,andofthesenseofspace.And,indeed,leftiesinseemtobemorecreativethantheright-handers;theyalsoseemtobemoreathleticandtodobetterinsomeprofessionswhich---likesports----requireagoodsenseofspace.Inalargeschoolofarchitecture,itwasfoundin1977that29%oftheprofessesand23%ofthegraduatingstudentswereleft-handed---whileleftiesrepresentlessthan10%ofthegeneralpopulation.Finally,left-handersmaybemorestubbornandimpulsive(冲动的)thanright-handers.Andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfromproblemssuchasstuttering(口吃)andadifficultyinreadingcalleddyslexia.Theproblemsaremoreseriousinleft-handedpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofavourtheirrighthand.Doctorsinsistthatoneshouldnevertrytochangeachild’shandpreference.52、WhatdoesLeft-handersInternationalaimtodoforleft-handers?A.TocreatenewjobsB.TopromoteequalityC.ToshowdiscriminationD.Tostudyhandpreference53、Accordingtorecentstudies,whenishandpreferenceformed?A.BeforebirthB.AtbirthC.AtagethreeD.Atagesix54、Comparedwithright-handers,left-handers______A.arelesscreativeB.aremoreeasygoingC.haveabettersenseofspaceD.dobetterinmostprofessions55、Left-handersareadvisedtosticktotheirhandpreferencebecause_____A.itisfunandcomfortabletobeleft-handersB.thelefthandisjustasgoodastherighthandC.itisdifficultforthemtoswitchtotherighthandD.changinghandpreferencemaycauseseriousproblemsV.DailyConversation(15points)Direction:PickoutappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.IknowagoodplaceB.You’rewelcomeC.NotreallyD.HavesomethingtodrinkE.AnyoneF.There’snothinggoodG.AnysuggestionH.YesWhyJuly:Areyoufreethisevening?Jack:____56____?July:Shallwegoandseeamovies?Jack:Ilovemovies,but____57____atthemoment.Whataboutgoingtoaconcert?July:Sure,I’dloveto.____58____?Jack:Hereisagoodone,MozartandBrahms.It’sonattheFestivalHall.Shallwegotothisconcert?July:Fine.We’llgotothisone.Doyouwantanythingtoeatnow?Jack:No,I’mnothungry.July:Well,let’s___59___instead.Jack:___60___forthat.Let’sgo.July:Good!Let’sgo.VI.Writing(25points)Direction:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动,请根据以下体术写一份告知:l本次郊游的时间和地点;2郊游的具体活动内容3规定各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;4列出必带物品,如:相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;5感谢大家的合作。2023年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考I.Phonetics(5points,onepointeach)1.C2.B3.A.4.B5.D1-5CBABDII.VocabularyandStructure(15points,onepointeach)6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D6-10CDABD11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C11-15DCBAC16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A16-20BCADAIII.Close(30points,twopointseach)21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D21-25BACAD26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D26-30CBABD31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C31-35ACDBCIV.ReadingComprehension(60points,threepointseach)36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C36-40CBADC41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A41-45ABDCA46.B47.A48.A49.D50.C46-50BAADC51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D51-55BBDCDV.DallyConversation(15points,threepointseach)56.H57.F58.G59.D60.A56-60HFGDAVI.Writing(25points)写作评分标准一.评分原则1.本题总分为25分,分五档给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言拟定其所属档次,然后根据该档次的具体规定给分。3.纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。4.字数局限性100或超过120的,酌情扣1分-2分。5.拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像限度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。6.如书写较差,以至影像表达,将分数减少一个档次。二.评分标准:第五档(21分-25分)很好的完毕了试题规定的任务。主题突出;内容充实,层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。第四档(16分-20分)较好地完毕了试题规定的任务。主题明确;内容完整,层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化,词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。第三档(11分-15分)基本完毕了试题规定的任务。主题不明确;内容尚完整,有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误,但不影响内容表达。第二档(6分-10分)未能按规定完毕试题规定的任务。主题不明确;内容不完整,层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误,影响了内容表达。第一档(1分-5分)未完毕试题规定的任务。明显跑题;内容贫乏,结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。0分所写的内容与试题规定毫不相关,语句混乱,无法理解。6、一网解析:其实此题目考察我们两个短语的区别:cannothelp+doingsth忍不住做某事;cannothelp(to)dosth不能帮助做某事。请你密切注意前面一个短语的help就不是其本来意义,后面一个短语才是help的本来意义,不定式的to可以省略。所以这就是出题人经常考察的高频语言点。根据题干句子大意,我们知道此处应当填入ING形式,不打“情不自禁、忍不住”的意思。答案是C。再者根据“连词=谓语个数—1”空格处填入的是动词不能用来作谓语了,需要的是动词的非谓语。A选项是一定用来做谓语的,当然排除;B选项也许是动词的过去式,但是与与语言环境是不符合的,也也许是非谓语的过去分词,也很明显不符合题意,排除。7、一网解析:很明显出题人考察的是情态动词表达推测的语法知识,特别记住,对过去的推测是“情态动词+havedone”的结构,对其余语言环境的推测是“情态动词+动词原型”。所以此类题目的关键是分清楚语言环境。根据题干句子大意,他“在说话之前”应当已经到达一会了,所以是对“过去”的推测,排除A与B;should是“按道理应当”之意,所以答案是D。8、一网解析:词汇量的问题了。题干句子大意告诉我们说话者已经找到了工作,只是权衡接不接受的问题。所以答案是A,take。没有工作才去find,运气好的话,叫做findout;search与searchfor的区别,search后面家的是“地点”,而searchfor后面加的是“search的具体的东西”。例如:Wesearchedthewholeforest(地点)forthegirl.(search的目的)。Hesearchedhispockets(地点),butfoundnothing。9、一网解析:“看着信封”与“认出笔迹”两个动作应当是几乎同时发生的,所以答案是B。10、一网解析:请你密切注意语言环境。空格处前面的thistimetomorrow,表白语言环境是“将来”,而非过去将来,所以答案是D。sit这个动作明天这个时候在“连续”,所以是sit的ing形式。11、一网解析:告诉你,几个形容词修饰一个名词时,那个与名词关系最密切(反映名词内在品质)的形容词,应当离名词最近,musical是说明instrument“内在品质”的,所以它应当离instrument最近,排除A与B选项;Hawaiian与small比较起来,当然是Hawaiian与instrument亲近一些,所以答案是D。12、一网解析:与cheap有关的选项当然是C,bargain。答案是C。13、一网解析:出题人考察我们的非谓语。请你千万千万注意lost“迷路”,与我们的中文是同样的,“迷路”是应当被动的动作,例如:我迷路了,“迷路”动作不是“我”发出的。所以是一被动的动作。题干句子的he不能发出lose的动作,所以应当用lose的过去分词来表达。答案是C。14、一网解析:理清楚句子结构,后面其实是一感慨句,做imagine的宾语(宾语从句)。而感慨句是对foolishly(副词),进行感慨,所以应当是找how引导感慨句的。所以答案是A。15、一网解析:出题人可以说是煞费苦心了。由于我们对change的短语是非常熟悉的了,所以也许有些人就会不假思考就填入了D选项了。Changeinto的changesthintosth(把某东西变成了某东西,物质的品质都发生了改变)。To的意思是“动作的方向”,频道朝九频道去。就像翻书同样从低页数to高页数。答案是C。16、一网解析:假如你的语法知识足够的熟悉,此题目也就是给你送分了。Employees与pay很明显是被动语态的关系,而选项中之意B选项是被动语态。答案是B。D选项的paid只有表达“完毕”的意思,而没有被动语态的意思。请你不要混淆喔。17、一网解析:never按照正常中文语序是不能呆在句首的,所以句子实行了倒装,既然如此我们把它还原,那么句子结构就明明白白了:Theweather_______neverbeensobadinOctober。所以答案是C,hasbeensobad。18、一网解析:很明显前后句子是转折关系,空格处需要的是连词。答案是A。Therefore(不是一连词,是一副词,表达因果。);moreover(同样不是一连词,并且、此外);furthermore(同样不是一连词,此外、并且)19、一网解析:出题人考察情态动词语意的区别。getitgoagain是一势在必行的动作,否则,tomorrow会迟到。所以这一动作是“必须”的,答案是D。20、一网解析:他对“howold”是非常的_______,运用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语就明明白白了:敏感。答案是A。第三部分:完形填空21、一网解析:sports不仅可以强身健体,并且还可以______lifeskills。运用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语就明明白白清清楚楚了:培养、养成。与之匹配的选项是B,develop“发展、养成”。Stimulate“刺激、鼓舞”;motivate“刺激,激励”;create“发明、创作(精神食物)”。看出来没有,A与C选项的意思几乎一模同样的,当然排除。22、一网解析:learningto______withlossanddisappointment。学会______得与失。运用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入:解决(与with一起构成)。答案是A,deal。Strugglewith与…..做斗争;disagreewith不批准。23、一网解析:运用我们做题的经验,我们应当可以不久明白出题人的出题意图:specifically“特别地、专门地”,especially“特别、特别”的区别。Especially是“与众不同地”,specially表达目的之类。例如:foodsareverycheaptoday,especiallyeggs.。eggs与众不同的cheap;special常用的是:商场东西降价时,会被贴上special的标签;如:Imadeaspecialfoodforyou(为你而special,目的吧).aspecialhospital专门医院specialist就是专家的意思。题干句子大意是这些好处是“与众不同的”。答案是C。24、一网解析:confidence(信心)andself-esteem(自尊)______froma……运用一点点语法知识空格处填入的是一不及物动词。运用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语应当是“增强、提高”。排除D选项。其余三个选项都有“提高之意”。它们的区别就是出题人的出题意图。Arise是一不及物动词,raise是一及物动词,lift是把具体的东西“升高”,例如电梯之类的“提高”。所以答案是A。25、一网解析:sports帮助孩子的healthy这是一乡村老太太都明明白白的概念,普通得不能再普通了。答案是D,regular。26、一网解析:运用我们娴熟的中文,和宝贵的常识储备,空格处填入“保持”。答案是C。Rretain保存;reserve储备;prevent防止。27、一网解析:see….as….把…..看作…..。题外话:看着孩子矫健的身躯驰骋在运动场上,那个美滋滋的劲儿甭提多受用了。此处用一比方句把body比作了驰骋运动场的tool。的确,身体就是博取人生的一tool,病怏怏的body,那么你的tool就需要sports了。答案是B。28、一网解析:好身体就可以less遭遇“feelingoflowself-worth”的也许性。答案是A,likely。其余选项不符合题意。29、一网解析:参与sports,其实就是一“in”的过程。Pparticipatein自身就是一固定搭配“参与”。30、一网解析:运用我们娴熟的
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