2023年成考英语真题及答案新编

绝密★启用前2０23成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。选择题一、语音知识（共5小题,每题1．5分,共7.５分）在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。1.A．labＢ.ｔabｌeC.mathＤ.ａttack2.Ａ.cａkｅB.cuｓtomC．cenｔerD．ｃｏver3．A.rushB.dｕckC．truｃkＤ.butｃｈｅｒ4．A．checｋB.cｈａngｅC.cｈemiｓtryＤ.chocｏｌaｔe5.A.cousinB．ｓｏuthC.groｕndD．thｏusａnd二、词汇与语法知识（共１5小题,每题1.５分，共2２．5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．Ｊａckis____＿newｓreｐorterandheｌikes__＿_＿jobvｅｒyｍuｃｈ．A.a,theＢ.the,theC.the,aＤ.a,a７.Ithａsbeｅnaｌmostfiveyeaｒs＿____weｓａweachotherlasｔｔime．A.ａfterB.befoｒeC.ｓinceD.whｅn8.Heknows__＿＿_aｂouｔthecｉty,ｆoｒｈehaｓneverbｅentｈeｒe.A.ｅverythｉnｇＢ．somｅthingC.anytｈiｎgＤ.nothｉng9.Wｉthallhisｈoｍeｗorｋ__＿＿_,theboyｗasalｌoｗedｔowａtchTV．A.fｉnisheｄB.finｉshC.ｗiｌｌfinishD.ｈavinｇfinished10.—CａnIgetyｏuｓomemoｒefｉsh?—＿＿_＿_．Yes，pｌeａsｅＢ.I’msorryＣ．That’salｌrightD.Itdｏesｎ’tmａｔｔeｒ11.Tｏｍ,hｕrrｙup,_＿＿_youwilｌｍｉsstheｓchｏolｂｕｓ.A．andB．oｒC．bｕｔD.thｅn12.Thｅroｏm____asalaborａtoryforｎeａrlytwoyｅａrｓtillｎow.A.isusｅｄB.wａsusedC.ｈasｂeeｎusｅdD.hadbeｅnｕｓｅd—Mｏm，doＩhaｖetogotｏbedｎoｗ?—Yes,you_＿＿_.Ａ.canＢ.wｉｌｌC.ｍaｙD.must１4.Manｙarｔiｓtｓfｉndｉtｈardto＿＿__ａlivinｇfrｏmaｒtalone.Ａ.doB．makｅC.ｈaveD.taｋe1５.JaｍeshadneveｒｓeeｎBraｎdoａｇain，＿___ｗasrealｌyapity．Ａ．whｏB．wｈａtC.whichD.whｅｒe16．Excuseme,whaｔｔimeisiｔ____yｏurwaｔｃh？A．tｏB.byC.onD．with１7.Welcometoｏurhｏusｅ!I’ｌlhａveＨｕｄson_＿__yｏｕarｏundｉnaminｕte．A．shｏwB.ｔｏsｈowC.showingＤ.showed1８．Shespｏke____ｆasｔthaｔＩｃｏuldｎotcatchawｏｒd.A.toｏB.vｅｒyC.sｕcｈD．ｓo１9.TakeｙｏurcｏmｐutertoJｏｈn,andhe_＿__itfｏryｏu.A.rｅpairsＢ.wｉllｒeｐairC．hａsrepaiｒedD.hadrepaiｒｅd20．Youbetter＿__＿ｍoｒｅclｏthes.Iｔ’sｓnｏwingoutside.Ａ.putawaｙＢ.putｕｐＣ.puｔdｏwnＤ.pｕｔon三.完形填空(共１5小题：每题2分,共3０分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。YuichiｒoＭiｕraｌiveｓｂythｅsayiｎｇthatｎothingisimｐｏsｓibｌe.Forhim，thaｔmeansclimbｉｎｇQｏｍolaｎgma，thewｏrlｄ’ｓｈighesｔmｏuntain,ａtｔｈｅａgeｏｆ80.Ｈe２1tｏclｉmbitforthｅ２２tiｍeｎeｘtmoｕｔh.Ｈereacheditsｔopatａges７0aｎd75.Ifhesｕcｃｅｅdｓthisｔｉme,hewilｌ２３ｔｈerｅcｏrdfoｒthｅolｄestｐeｒsonｔｏcｌimbthｅ8844-metｅr-highmoｕntａin．Ｔherecord,24,iｓnotwhatｐusheｓhiｍon.Instead,ｈｅｗantstokｎoｗｈｏwaperｓoｎｏfhisageｗｉll25anｄdealwiththｅextrｅmｅcold,26aｉｒａnｄlｏwｏｘygeｎ(氧气)ｌeｖelsonsuchahｉｇhmouｎtain.Hebelieveｓthｏｓｅ２7wilｌadｄ７0ｙearsｔoｔｈeａgeｏｆhisbodyonｃehe28tｏｔｈｅtop.Hｉｓdaｕgｈtｅr,EmiliＭiuｒa,29otｈeｒsthaｔhewillfeellｉｋesomeone１50yearｓｏld．“Ｎobodｙｅverｌｉveｄｔｈatlong，ａｎｄhe’sso3０toknowhowitwouldbelike,”shesａｉｄ.“Ｈewoｕｌdｌiｋetoknｏｗwhatiｓthe31oｆhumans．”EmｉlｉＭｉuraｓaiｄherｆａtherthiｎksｔhatｏnｅshouldalｗaysseｔaｈigher32foroｎeselfａnｄtrｙｔoａcｈｉevｅｉｔ.YｕｉcｈｉroMiｕｒafacesmoreｄａｎｇｅrｓ３3ｈｅaltｈprobｌｅms．Hehashadthreeｈearｔopｅraｔｉonｓｉｎ34yeaｒs，aｎdhesｕffｅredtｗo3５ｂｏnｅsinaspｏrｔacｃidentin2023.Nobodywouldsayｉt’ｓwｉsｅforaｎ80yearoｌdｐersontomaｋｅtｈeclimb,bｕtMr.Miurａbeｌiｅvｅｓthatnotｈingisimpossiｂle.A．begｓＢ.pｌanｓC．needｓD.reｆusｅsA.ｆirｓtB.ｓeconｄC.tｈirdD.fourthA.brｅａkB.cｈeckC．acｈiｅvｅD.iｍproｖeＡ.ａｎyhoｗＢ.thereforeC.howeverD.meａnwhileA.ｅｘiｓtB.advｉsｅC．wｏrkD.fｅelA．ｔhinB.ｃleaｒC.ｆｒeshD.cooｌA.desiresＢ.ｃondｉｔioｎｓC.ｏperationｓD.ａdvantagesA．gｅtｓB.ｌｅａdsＣ．turnｓD．sｔicksA.warnedＢ.perｓuadedC.toｌdＤ.ｐromisedA.sｕreB．ａfｒaidC.prｏｕdD.cuｒioｕｓA.endB．ａｉmＣ．ｌiｍitD．ｆactA.gｏａlB.orderC.rｕｌｅD.exaｍｐleA.iｎsｔｅadｏｆB.beｃauseofC．ｉnfａvoｒofD.ｉnfronｔｏfA.ｍoｓtＢ.eａｒlyＣ.severalD.recｅntA．burｎｅｄＢ.broｋenC.ｄｅstｒoyedD.ｇrown阅读理解（共15小题:每题3分,共45分。）阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AＬoｏkingｆｏrPenPalsMaｒy,２4yeａｒsｏld,ｃomesfromＳcｏｔｌandandwoｕｌdliketofindapeｎ（笔友)whｏｃｏｍesｆｒｏmEａstＥｕroｐe.Sheliｋesplａｙiｎgtheｐｉanoandlistｅninｇtojazzmusic.Ｓheisｉｎteｒｅｓtｅdｉnhistorybutdoesｎotｌｉkediscussingpolｉｔicｓ．ﻫJim,19ｙearsold，comeｓfroｍSｏuthＫorｅａ．Heｌoｖestrａｖelinｇ，liｓteniｎgtopopmusｉｃaｎdplayｉngfｏotballiｎhisfreｅtiｍe.ﻫＰｉetｒo,42yearsold,ｃomesｆromＡrgeｎtiｎａ．HeisabｕsｉnessperｓonaｎdwouldlikｅｔofindapｅnpalｗhoｉsａlsoabｕsｉnesｓpeｒsonandwouldlｉketofindapｅnpalｗｈｏｉｓaｌsoaｂusｉnessｐersｏnandｌｉveｓiｎNoｒthAｍeriｃa.HelｉkｅsusｉngｔheIntｅrnetandlistｅningtolｉghｔmｕｓｉc．

Helgａ,3１yeａｒsｏｌｄ,comeｓfromGｅｒmanyanｄspeaksFreｎcｈ.EnglishandRussｉan．Ｓhｅwｏuldlikeapenaｐｌwｈoｉsｉnｔｅreｓtｅdｉnexchanｇiｎg(交流）iｄｅaｓaｂoutlanｇｕagelｅarniｎg.Shedoesnoｔlikｅｕｓingcomputｅｒsforlearｎｉngaｎｄｂeｌiｅvesthatｌaｎgｕａgelearｎingｃａnｏｎｌyhappｅninaclassrooｍ.

Jeｎnifｅr,18，coｍｅsｆｒｏmNewＯrｌeans.SheｉsinteｒestedｉndｉscusｓingthｅpｏlｉticaldifferenｃｅsbetｗeeｎEastＥｕｒｏｐeaｎdＮorthAmerica.Sheｌoveshorsｅ－riｄiｎgaｎdliｓtenｉngtｏｊaｚzmusic.

Aｌessａｎdro,25yearｓolｄ,comesfromＲｏme.Heｉsinterestediｎfｉndingapenpａlwhospeaｋsdifｆerｅntlanｇｕaｇesandcａｎexｃhａｎgeｉｄeａsoｎuｓingcomｐｕｔersｆorlearｎｉngpｕrｐosｅs.Heｌiｋesplaｙinｇfootballinhｉsfrｅｅtime.ﻫ36.Wｈoａｒeinteresteｄinthesaｍekｉndofmｕsｉc?A．MaｒｙandＰietｒo.B.PｉcｔｒoaｎｄJim．B.ＪimａndJennifer.DMaryandJennifer.３7.ＷhａtｈobbydｏJimandＡｌｅssandrohaveincommon?Ａ．Traveling.Ｂ.Ｐｌayiｎgｆoｏｔbａｌl.CＨorse－riｄｉngD.Leaｒniｎｇlanｇuａges.38．Whoisiｎｔerestedinｆindiｎgapenｐalfrｏmｔhｅbusｉnｅssｗｏrｌd?Ａ.Jiｍ.B.Ｐｉetro．C.Jenｎifeｒ.D．Alｅsｓanｄｒｏ.B“Ａｒｅyｏucraｚy?”peｏplearｏunｄhimsｈoutedａｓAleｘＢｉｅn,a33-yeａｒ－oｌdimｍiｇrant(移民),rantowaｒdthreecarsinachaｉｎaccideｎｔalongｔhehighwaｙinMiａmi,ｗｈichwerｅbｕrniｎｇdoｗn.Alexｄidn’ｔthｉnktwｉce．ﻫThｅaｒｔiclｅ“AｇainｓttheFlames”reporｔｅdhowhepｕtｏuttｈefirｅonacarａｎdpulledacoｕpleoutoｆａnoｔher.Butwhｅnherｅtuｒnedtohisowncar,ｓteamwaｓcomingouｔfｒomiｔ．Itwasdａmagedbeyoｎdｒeｐaiｒ．

Bacｋinｈiｓｔiｎyflａｔ,aloneａndｗithliｔtlemoney，Ａｌexｄiｄn’tｋnowwhatｔoｄｏ.Hewaｓａlreadｙworking,gｏinｇtocｏllegeanｄｓuｐｐoｒｔinghｉswifｅ,Ａｌiｎｅ,andｃhilｄrenｂacｋinＨaiti.Ｈｅwｏrrieｄａboｕｔhiswifｅ’shealtｈ；doｃtoｒsthougｈtｓhehａdｃａncer(癌症）.Ｅverycentｗasｉｍportａntｔohim．Ａndnowtｈis.ﻫWithｉｎweeksofreadiｎgｔheaｒｔｉclｅ，ｒeadｅrssenｔｈundredsｏfｌｅttｅｒｓｏffｅrinｇjobs，moneyandbeｓtwishes．Onedeｌｉveredacaｒ-used，ｂutｉnfinecoｎdition.OthersheｌpedＡｌｉnｅcoｍeｔｏMiａｍi,wｈereamedicaltｅamfoｕndoutitwａsnｏｔcaｎcetr．

ＲeａdersalsowrotｅtｏU.Ｓ.govｅｍmentofficiaｌｓｔoｓｕｐporｔｔheｉmmigraｔｉonofAｌex’sfamilｙtoＭｉami.CｏｎｓuｌＧeneraｌRogerＤaleyeveninvｉtedAleｘtodｉscussｔhｅmaｔter.Aline，ｔogetｈerwitｈtｈeｉｒｃhｉlｄreｎ,jｏinedAｌexinＭiaｍiｔhisｐasｔMａｒch．Aleｘsａyｓ，“Iwoｕldlｉkｅtoｓａyabeauｔifuｌｃhａnkstotｈereaders．Therearegoodpeopleeverywｈereinthiｓwoｒld．”

39.ＷｈydiｄpeｏpｌesaｙｔhatAlexｗascｒazｙ?A.Hehadａnaccidenｔ.B.Hemａｄeafireoｎｔhehｉghｗaｙ.Ｂ.Hebuｒnｅdｈｉsear.D.Hｅrａntowａrｄtheｂurningcａｒs.4０.ＷhatｄoweｋｎｏwabouｔＡlｅｘｆromｔhｅtext?Ａ.HeandhisｗifｅwｏrkedintheU.S.B.Hｅｗasafulｌ－timeｓｔｕdentinＨaiti.C.Ｈeｗａsａnimmｉgraｎtwithlitｔlemoｎey．D.Hewrotetheartｉcle”ＡgａinstｔheFlamｅs”．41．WｈatdiｄRoｇerDaleyｉnviteAlｅxtodiscusｓ?A.Aｌｅx’snｅwjｏbaｓanｅwsｒepoｒtｅr.B.ThemediｃａltrｅａｔｍenｔｏfAlｅｘ’swife.C.Alex’sfurtｈｅrstｒdiesataU．S.univｅrsiｔy.Ｄ.ThｅimmigratiｏnofＡlｅx’sfaｍiｌytｏtheＵ.Ｓ．42.WhaｔmadeAｌexｓay“Thｅrｅareｇoｏｄｐｅoplｅｅveｒｙwhereinｔhiswｏrｌｄ”?A.Soｍestranｇeｒｓrｅｐaireｄhiscａｒfreeｏfcharge.B.Sｏmepeｏpleｓuｐpｏｒtedhisｃhildrｅn’seduｃation.C.Ｍanyreaｄersoftｈearticletriｅdtohelpｈiｍoｕt．D.HisfriendssentｄｏctｏｒｓtotrcaｔｈｉｓwifeｉｎＨaｉti.CＩｎJanuarｙ2０２3，a20-year-oldwoｍanranaredlｉｇｈtｗhiletalｋinｇoｎａｃellｐhoｎ.Heｒcaｒｋnoｃｋｅｄｉntoanotｈercarｃrｏｓsingｗitｈtheｇreｅnｌiｇhｔdｉreｃtlｙinfｒontofher.Ｔheｐoliｃefｏundtheｄrｉveｒnｅverｔｏuｃｈeｄheｒｂrakes（刹车)andwａstｒaｖeliｎg48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Tｈepolicewｅｒｅtｏlｄtｈatthedｒｅivｅｒwａsnoｔlｏoｋingｄｏwn,preｓsingbuttoｎｓ.Sｈeｗaｓｌookｉngstraightouｔofthewiｎdshｉeld（挡风玻璃)talｋｉngｏｎhercｅllphｏｎｅassｈepassｅｄｆouｒcarsaｎdaschｏoｌbｕs．

Visｉoniｓthｅmostiｍporｔａntｓｅnsｅｆｏrｓafｅdｒivｉnｇ.Yeｔ,driｖersusｉngcｅｌｌphｏｎesａｒｅlikｅlyｔｏ“loｏｋａt”butｎot“seｅ”objectｓ.Ｉtissaidthatdｒiveｒｓuｓingｃeｌｌphonｅsｌookbｕｔfailｔoseeupto50percenｔoｆthｅinforｍationwhiledriving.Driveｒsａreｌｏｏｋｉnｇoutｏfthｅwinｄｓhield，buttheydonotrealｌyｄealｗiｔhthesｉtuatｉｏｎｏntｈerｏａd．ﻫＡltｈoughtheｐublicappearｔobetｕrniｎgaｇaiｎｓtcelｌphoneｕｓｅｗhiｌedriving,manyａdmittｈeｙｒegularlｙtalkortｅｘtwhilｅdriving．Ｔhepｏｌicesaｙthatnｉneｐerｃentoｆthｅdｒiversatａnｙgｉｖentimｅareusingｃｅｌlphones，andabouｔoｎeｉnfｏurcaｒacｃｉdeｎtsaredｉrｅctｌｙrelaｔeｄtｏcellphonｅuse.

Usiｎgｃelｌpｈonｅswｈiledriｖinghasbecoｍeasｅriousｐuｂlicｈealththrｅaｔ（威胁）．Aｆｅwｓｔaｔｅｓｈavｅpａｓｓedｌawsmakｉngitｕnlawfulｔoｕsｅaｈandheｌdｃellphoneｗhiledrivｉnｇ，ｂutｔｈｅseｌaｗsｇｉｖethefalｓｅmesｓagethatuｓiｎgahａnd-ｆｒeeｐhoneｉssafe.43.Whａtwasthｅｗomandoｉngｗhenｔheｃarａcciｄｅｎthａｐpeneｄ?A.Aheｗａｓｂusypressingbuｔｔons.B．Sｈｅｗaｓｔalkingonhercｅlｌpｈonｅ.C．Shewasｌooｋiｎｇaｔthereｄlightaｈead.D.Ｓheｗaslｏokｉｎgfoｒsｏmethｉngｉnthecar.44.Theword“viｓion”(Ｐaragrａpｈ2)ｒefｅrsｔｏthesenseof.A.tasteB.toｕchＣ.heaｒinｇD．siｇｈt45.Wｈａtisｔｈepercentageｏfthｅｃａracｃidenｔsｃausｅdbyｄｒｉｖersusｉｎgcｅllphoｎｅs?Ａ.９%B．２5%C.４5%D.50%46．Whatdoweｋｎowabouｔtｈeｌawsｍakingitunlａwfultouseａｈanｄheldｃellphonｅwｈileｄｒｉｖing?A．Ｔｈeyａreｎｏtperｆect.B.Theyarenｏｔnecｅｓsarｙ.C.Theyａrenotpracticａl.D．Ｔheｙareｎotｉmｐｏrｔａnt.ＤMaｎyｐｅoｐlethoughtbabieswerenoｔaｂｌetolearnｔhingsunｔｉｌtｈeywｅｒｅｆiｖｅorｓixmonthｓold.Buｔdoｃtｏrsnowsaｙbabｉesbｅgｉnlearniｎgｏｎｔhｅirｆirｓｔdayｏｆlｉfe.Ａｂaｂｙwillｓmｉleｉfhisoｒhermotherｄｏｅssoｍetｈｉnｇthebａbｙｌｉkeｓ.Aｂaｂｙｌearｎstogetthｅbestcarｅbysmｉlingtoｐleaｓｅherｍotｈeroｒotheｒcａｒegivers.Thiｓisｗhenbａｂieslearｎtｏｃonnｅctanｄ“talk”wiｔhotｈｅrpｅoｐle.

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