2023年江苏专转本考试英语真题

绝密★启用前江苏省２023年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业）注意事项－１.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2．必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试题替上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清楚地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PaｒtＩRｅadｉngＣompreｈensiｏn(共20小题,每小题２分共４0分)Ｄirectｉonｓ:Thereare4pａｓｓagesinｔhｉspartEachpａｓｓageiｓｆoｌlowedbysoｍｅquｅsｔionsoruｎｆinishｅdsｔａtemeｎｔs.Ｆoreachofthｅmｔherｅａre４ｃｈoiｃｅsmarｋｅdA,B,CａｎdＤ.YoｕｓhｏｕldｄｅcideoｎthebｅｓｔchoｉceａｎdmarkyouｒanｓｗerbyｂｌackeｎinｇthｅcｏrreｓpoｎdinglｅtteroｎtheAnsｗeｒＳhｅet.PasｓageOｎｅＱuestionｓIto5arｅbａｓedontｈeｆoｌlowiｎｇpassage.NｏｗitisthebeｓtｔiｍｅfoｒHonｇKｏｎgshｏpｐｉngｌｏvers,asmostsｈopsanｄmａｒkｅtsaｒeｈａｖingthｅｉrseasoｎaｌsalｅs.Ｗhittｈesaｍeaｍountofmoney，youcaｎbuyｍoregoｏdｓinｔｈiｓcｉｔy．Woｍen,youngｏrｏld，rａrelyrｅsisｔtheattractioｎoｆｔhisｓｈoppｉngparaｄiｓe(乐园）atｔｈiｓtimｅoftｈｅyear.YoｕwilｌsurelyhavｅanexcitｉnｇCｈrisｔｍaｓaｎdＮeｗYeaｒ'ｓEvecelｅbraｔiｏｎｓaｔTiｍesSquａｒｅorintheweｓtｅｒn-ｓtylｅbarｓ.SｐｅnｄingｙoｕrｈｏｌidaｙsｉnＨonｇＫｏnｇwillbeeaｓytooassｅveｒalｐaｃｋｉnｇtｏuｒsａreavaｉlaｂleｆroｍCＺLTrａveｌAgｅｎｃｙ,wｉthｆour-dａｙtｏurｓforlesstｈaｎ4,00０yuａｎ.TourPaｃkaｇeOnｅ(３,200yｕａn）:ａｆｏｕrdaytourｉｎcludiｎｇthreenighｔｓ'ａccoｍmoｄaｔioｎ(住宿）,sｃiｅｎcｅｈelｉｃopteｒflｉｇht,ｎigｈｔfeｒｒｙtourofVictoriaHarｂｏｒandshuｔtlｅbustoＶictoriaPｅaktｏｖiewthｅciｔｙaｔniｇｈt.ＴourPackａｇeTｗｏ（1,８80yuan)：afour－daysｈoｐｐiｎgtｏuｒincludｉｎｇthｒeenights'Accoｍmodation,tourtoGｏldenBeachanｄHoｎgＫoｎｇＳｐacｅMusｅum,shuttlｅbusｔoＶｉcｔoriａPeａｋａｎdsｈoｐpｉngｏpｐoｒtuniｔｉｅs.ＴｏuｒＰacｋagｅThree(1，480yuaｎ):ａfour－dayDIＹtourinｃluｄingthreeｎiｇｈts＇aｃｃｏmmｏdａtioniｎaｆour－starhotelaｎｄｃｏmpletefrｅedｏｍｔodｏwｈatｙｏuwａnｔ.1．．Thisadvertｉsｅmeｎtｉsｐｒｏｂaｂｌyｆｒoｍ▲.Ａ．asｈｏｐpingcenｔeｒB.aｈoｔel1/1２C.atravelaｇeｎcyD.ａｍuseｕm２.Ａccｏrdｉngｔotheｐasｓaｇｅ，itcanbｅｉnｆeｒreｄthaｔ▲ａreｓhｏppingloveｒs．A．almｏｓtａｌltｈewoｍeｎＣ．oｎｌyｏｌｄwoｍeｎＢ．ｏnｌｙｙｏuｎgwomｅnＤ.meｎａnｄwomeｎ３.Ifyoｕｗａnｔｔoｐｌａnthetourbｙｙouｒｓelｆ，you'dbetteｒｃhooseTｏurPacｋage▲.A.TｗｏB.ThrｅｅC.OneD．TｗoanｄThrｅe4．Ａccorｄiｎgtoｔｈepasｓａｇe，ｉｆyouwaｎttovisｉtＶｉｃｔｏriａＨａrbｏｒａtnighｔwｉthatouｒｇuｉde,youcancｈｏosｅTｏuｒPａckage▲.A.OneB.TｈrｅeC.ＴwｏDOneanｄTｗｏ5.Ａccoｒdingtothepassagｅ,thｉｓadverｔiｓemｅntｗasｍostproｂaｂlyshown▲．Ａ.ｏｎNewYｅar＇sDａyB.onＣｈrｉstｍasEｖｅC.bｅtweeｎNｅｗYear'ｓＤａyａndＣｈｒｉstｍａsD.bｅｆｏｒｅChｒisｔｍasＰassaｇeＴwｏQｕestions6ｔo１0arebａsedｏnｔhefolｌowingｐａsｓaｇe．ＩfsomeoｎｅtｅllsyouheｆoughtiｎtheSwiｓｓNavｙaｎdspeａksSwiｓｓ，dｏn'ｔｂeｌieveａwordhesａys．Swｉtzerlanｄisａlａｎｄlocｋｅd(内陆的)nation.Ithasｎ'ｔgｏｎetowarinｏｖerａceｎtuｒy.AｎdtｈｅrｅｉsｎｏsｕchthｉｎgaｓtheSｗｉssｌanguaｇe．SwitｚeｒlａｎdiｓｌocaｔeｄaｍongthehigheｓtmｏunｔａinsｏfWｅsｔernＥurope.TheＡarRｉverflowsintheｎorｔhandｔｈeRｈoｎeＲｉveｒcuｔsｔhroｕgｈtheｓouth.Maｎybeauｔifｕlｌakｅsseｒveaｓtoｕristａttrａｃtｉoｎs.Moreｔｈａn６,300,000peopｌeliｖeｉｎSwitzeｒｌａnd.ThｅnationａllanｇuagesareGerman,Fｒenｃｈ，andＩtalｉan．Abｏut7０%ｏfthｅpｅoｐlesｐｅaｋGｅrman.Nｅaｒlyｅvｅryｏｎespeakｓatleasｔtwooｆｔhenatiｏｎａllａnｇｕaｇeｓ．Aboｕt49%ｏｆｔheｃoｕntrｙｉsＲoｍanCａthoｌic,aｎd４8％isPrｏtestａnt.Zurｉｃｈistｈｅｌaｒgｅstcitｙｗｉthｐeoｐle.Bern,tｈecapｉｔal,haｓapopuｌatｉoｎoｆaｂｏｕt1４５,00０．ＴhecitｙoｆGeneｖaisfaｍouｓ,ａndtheReｄCｒｏsswａsfoundeｄｔｈerｅ.TｈeＳｗisｓhaｖea９9％ｌiｔｅｒacyrate，whiｃｈｍeansｔhａt9９%ｏfthｅｐeoplecanｒeadanｄwｒite．ＭanｙchildrｅnfromotherｎａtｉonｓeｎｒｏｌｌiｎSｗissschooｌs．ＴheSwiｓshaｖeａhigｈsｔandａｒｄofｌｉｖｉｎg.Foｒeｉｇｎreｓｉdents,wｈoｒｅpｒeｓent20%ofａllworｋeｒｓ，ａrｅｗｉllingtoｔａｋeｔheloweｒｐayiｎgjｏｂsｔhattheＳwissdｏ２/1２ｎotａpplｙｆｏｒ.Thenationisafederaｔiｏｎof23canｔoｎｓ.Theｓｅstateshａｖeahｉｓtoｒyoｆｉndepeｎdｅnce.Ｓiｎce１84８，tｈeyｈavejoinｅｄtofoｒmａcomｍonｇovernment,buｔtｈeysｔｉllｍaｉｎtaintheｉrｉnｄepｅnｄｅnｔcharａｃｔeｒ.6.Wｈｉcｈｏfthefoｌlｏｗingｉｓｔｈebeｓttｉtlｅforthiｓｐassagｅ?▲A.LｉfｅｉnｔｈeSwissNaｖyＣ.FａctｓaboｕｔSwitzｅrlandB.ＴheCiｔiｅｓoｆＳwitzerlandD．LangｕageｏｆSwitzeｒlanｄ7.IｎSwitｚｅrｌanｄ,mｏstｏftheｐeoｐｌespeａk▲.Ａ.EngliｓhB.ItalianC.FrｅnｃhD．Ｇｅrman８.ＷhiｃｈoftheｆoｌlｏｗｉngｃanbｅInferｒｅdabouttheeducａｔiｏｎｏfSwｉｔｚｅｒlaｎd?A.TｈereaｒｅｍｏｒefｏreignstｕdｅｎtstｈａnＳwisssｔudentsIｎSwiｓssｃhools.B.TheSwｉssｈaveasuｃｃesｓfuleducａtｉonsyｓｔem.C．MostSｗｉsｓstuｄｅｎtｓgotｏschoｏlｉnothｅrｃoｕntries.DEducaｔioｎｉsnoｔImｐortaｎttｏthｅpeｏpleofSwiｔｚerｌand.９.Ｆoreiｇｎreｓｉｄeｎtｓwｏuldlｉｋｅtotakｅjobs▲.A.ｔｈaｔｔｈeＳWISSａreｎotwilｌiｎgtoaｐplyfｏrB.ｔhatcａnhardlyｓupporttheirfａmiｌｉesC.onlywhentheirkｉdscａnbｅｅnrｏlledinＳwiｓssｃhooｌsＤ．wheｎtheyaｒeaｐpoinｔedｔｈereｐｒesｅｎｔａtｉveｓofallｗoｒkers10.Swiｔzeｒlanｄisaｆedｅrationｏf23stateswｉtｈahｉｓtoryoｆabout▲yeａrs．A.１00B.1２0C.１６０D．７０ＰasｓａgeTｈreeQｕｅｓtionsＩｌto１５arebaseｄoｎｔhefolｌｏwiｎgpａｓsａgｅ.Theｒｅａrｅtwoｆaｃtorsｗhichdeterｍｉnｅanindiｖiduａl＇sinｔelｌiｇｅncｅ.Thefｉｒstisthｅsｏrｔofbrainｈeisｂｏrnwｉth.Hｕmａnbｒainsdiffｅrcｏnsｉderａbly,sｏmebeingmorｅcaｐａbｌeｔhanoｔｈers.Ｂｕtnomaｔterhowgoｏｄaｂrainhｅhasｔoｂｅginwith，anｉndiｖｉdｕalｗilｌｈａvealowleveloｆinｔeｌligeｎceunｌesｓｈｅｈasｏpｐｏrtunitiｅstoｌｅarn．Ｓothesecondｆaｃｔorｉswhaｔhａpｐｅnstoｔheindivｉdual-thesｏrtofｅｎvironmｅntiｎwhiｃhheiｓbrｏuｇhtup.Iｆaniｎdiｖiduａｌis(不利的）envirｏnmentally,ｉtｉslikeｌyｔhaｔhｉsbraｉnｗｉllｆailtodｅvｅｌｏpaｎｄｈewｉｌlｎeverattａｉｎthｅlｅｖｅlｏfｉｎteｌｌigencｅoｆｗｈｉｃｈheiscapabｌｅ.3／1２Theimｐortanｃeofenvｉronmｅntinｄetｅrｍininganindｉviｄｕaｌ'ｓｉｎtelｌｉgｅncｅｃanｂedemonsｔraｔｅdｂyｔｈｅcasｅhiｓtoｒｙｏfｔheiｄｅntｉcaltwins，PeteｒanｄＭａrｋ．Beiｎgidｅnｔｉcal,ｔｈetｗｉnｓhadｉｄｅnticalbrａiｎsａtｂiｒth,andtｈeirgrｏｗｔｈprｏcｅｓseｓwｅrethｅsamｅ．Whｅｎthetwinswerｅthｒeeｍｏｎｔhｓold,theiｒpareｎｔsdｉｅd,anｄtheywerepｌaｃedinseparａtｅＰeterwasｒaiseｄｂyｐareｎtｓｏflｏwｉｎteｌlｉgencｅinanisolatedcommunityｗithfewｅreduｃatioｎalｏpporｔunｉties.Markwaｓｒｅaredinｔheｈｏmeofｗeｌl-todoparenｔｓwhoｈadbeentｏｃollegｅ.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