2023年英语考研真题答案

2023年英语考研真题答案【篇一:202３年考研英语真题答案解析】sｅofengliｓh1.ａ解析：a项aｆｆeｃt意思是“影响，感动”；ｂ项achｉevｅ意思是“达成，完毕”；c项eｘtｒact意思是“提取，榨出”；ｄ项restorｅ是“恢复,重建”.这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是a。２.b解析:本题考察了固定短语endup的用法，endup意思是“最终成为??”，end和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选b。3.c解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”,也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择c。4.b解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是由于工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中peｒplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以对的答案为ｂ。5.ｃ解析:本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时,工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是ｃ项accｏuｎts。6.b解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。ｄonotmatteｒ固定表达,故选b。7．d解析:考察ｓoｌonｇaｓ短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是:只要有改变，生产率就会上升。８.a解析：a项awaｒenesｓ意思是“意识”，b项expeｃｔatｉon意为“盼望”,c项seｎtimenｔ意为“”观点,意见，d项iｌｌｕsion为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己自身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选a。9．ｃ解析：见第8题解析。1０.d解析：见第8题解析。1１.c解析:ｂesuｂjｅcｔedto表达“服从于,与??一致’,为固定短语。12．a解析:cｏntrａrｙto表达“与?相反“。根据语境提醒，空白处需要填写一个能表达转折意味的链接词。13.ａ解析:只有evｉｄｅｎcｅ一词可与ｆound呼应，表达“发现或找到证据”。14.dmisleadiｎg“欺骗性,误导性的”，意思上来看，符合语境所表达的意思。15.b解析:foreｘamｐle与上句呼应,举例说明问题。16.ａ解析:ｄulｙ表达“准时地,在同一个时间地”,填入句中后意思表达更精确。１7．d解析：与前句dulyrｏｓｅ呼应,递进说明问题，故应选cｏｎtinuｅ。1８.c解析：此句意思与上句相反，说明另一种情况，故应使用转折词but。19.b解析：ｔenｄｔoｄｏ“倾向于做某事”，说明一种常规的事实。2０.d解析：hit能与aplateau搭配,意为“到达高地，触及顶点”，句意才符合语境。ｓectioｎiiｒeａｄingｃｏmｐｒehensionpaｒtatext1２1.现在此处写答案解析：22.解析:2３.解析:24．解析：25.解析:text2２6.c解析：细节题。题干问及商业专利方法在最近引起关注的因素是是什么，解答本题应定位二段首句并结合一段的主旨要义。二段首句指出“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减,这引起了了争议。”一段重要提及在过去2023商业方法授予了成千上万的专利。由此可见，选项c是对原文的同义置换故为对的答案。2７．ｂ解析：推理判断题。文章在二段提及bｉlskicasｅ,在四段提及对bilsｋiｃase的结论性说明，在四段中针对biｌskｉcase,联邦机构发表了不同寻常的法令，而四段末句提到该法令引起对“sｔａtesｔreeｔbankrｕlｉng”的是否重新考虑,由此可知b为对的答案。２８.c解析：词汇短语题。具有该词的句子起到承前启后作用，解答本题应结合二段主旨及三段ｂecａｕsｅ后的句意来解题,二段提及“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减”,而三段提及intrｏducedsuchpａtenｔs？，ａｐprovingapatent?,由此可知,宣称对商业方法的控制将会有巨大的态度转变，故c对的。解析:推论题。结合倒数二段二句及末段首句可知b符合文意。此题用排除法最为便利。文章的最后两段未提到ａcd的内容。而b项的内容符合“thattoomａnｙpａteｎtｓwereｂeingupheld”，同时ｂ选项的内容符合文章的中心。30.d解析：主旨题。文章首段提到“过去202３”，而二段首句转到“now”,文章的此脉络结构可知“aprevaiｌinｇtread”可统领文意,此外文章二至四段，重要谈及联邦巡讲对“busｉness-ｍetｈｏｄpａtents”的立场变化,故d为对的答案。3１.b解析：细节题。文章提到tippingpoinｔ真本书描述社会流行风潮是由一小部分名人引起的,然而，笔锋一转在首段末又说“itdｏesｎ’tｅxplaiｎｈowideaｓａctuａｌlyspread”。进而引出作者对名人传播想法功能的讨论。由此b选项对的。而a、c、ｄ均不是作者要讨论的问题。32．d解析：细节题。文章第二段首句“ｔｈesｕpｐosed?ｐlaｕsｉbｌesoｕｎdiｎgｂｕtlarｇelyunｔestｅdthｅoｒy。。”以及末句“?oｎlycertａiｎsｐecialpeｏplｅｃａndｒiｖetrｅndｓ”充足说明这种理论证据不够充足。而d选项对的的反映了文中的内容。３３.ａ解析:根据题干，线索大体定位到第三段,但是第三段并没有清楚的找到题解，而接下来的第四段清楚的反映出了社会互动所产生的巨大影响这一内容。a选项充足的表白了这一点。３4．c解析:根据题干,线索定位到第四段。同过度析这个短语所在的句子，“ｆoｒasｏcｉａlepｉdemic？；ｊｕsｔｈｏｗmａｎyotherspayattentｉoｎｔoｅaｃhoｆthｅsepｅopleｈaslittletodowiｔh?”此句重要表白人们是如何被别人影响进而又去影响别人的。而c选项恰是对这一点的对的表述。35．ｃ解析:细节题。根据题干,线索定位到最后一段,从“？reｌａtiｎgofpopｕlationｓ，maｎiｐulａtinganｕmberoｆｖａｒiａblesｒelaｔinｇtｏpeｏple’sabｉlitytｏinｆluencｅothersandｔhｅirtenｄeｎcｙtｏbe?”这句话中可以得知社会影响动力因素涉及人们影响别人的能力涉及被别人影响的倾向性。而c选项充足的体现了这一点。3６.a解析：细节题。答案意为“遵循不利的资产评估准则”。由题干中的“bankersｃomplaｉnｅｄ”和“forｃe”定位于第一段第三行“theirrｕles,moanｔhebａｎks,haveforｃedtｈemtｏrｅpoｒtenｏｒｍｏuslｏｓsｅｓ，ａndit’sjｕｓｔｎotfair.thesｅrulessayｔｈeymｕstvalｕesomeassｅtsａｔthｅpriｃeathiｒdpａrtywouldpａy,notthｅprｉｃemaｎagｅｒsandreｇｕlatorswouldlikethemtｏfｅｔcｈ。”该句核心词为rｕles,四个答案中只有a选项包含。37.ａ解析:推理引申题。答案意为“管理的作用的逐渐消失”。根据题干中的专有名词faｓｂ定位于第三段。第一句提到fasb通过努力使国会通过了一些变革，这些变革赋予了银行更多的权利,也就是说对银行的管理更为松散，所以答案为“管理的作用的逐渐消失”。３8.ｃ解析：细节题。答案意为“独立自主的制定法规”。根据题干中的“ｍｃcreevyobjeｃtstｏ”定位到第五段。第五段提到立即根据美国的变化做出同样的反映，欧洲的各界人士对此的反对十分强烈，引用mccrｅeｖy的话是为了说明这一点:欧洲要对这个问题有自己独立的法律法规。３９.c解析：句意题。答案意为“忽视了坏账存在的极大也许性”。根据题干的信息定位到第六段todaythｅyarguｅthatmarketprｉcesovｅrstaｔelosses,becauｓethｅylarｇeｌyｒeflectthetempoｒａｒyｉlliquiditｙofｍarkｅts，ｎotthelｉｋｅlyｅxteｎtofbaｄdebts。批判银行一味的夸大“tｈatmａrｋetｐricesｏverstａtelｏssｅs”,而忽视了“tｈeｌｉkelyｅxｔeｎｔofｂaddebｔs”。４0.ｄ解析:情感态度题。文章讨论了银行针对“standarｄ-ｓettｅrs”的敌意行为,特别是文章最后一段更是明确的表白了作者对“ｓｔandarｄ-ｓｅtters”的同情。partb41．b解析:本题需要找出文章的首段，可用排除法做。一方面a选项中提到“thefirsｔaｎdmorｅimportant？”中的“morｅ”应当在前文中提到,故排除。ｂ选项首句就提出了欧洲食品零售所面临的问题,根据文章结构法：提出问题—分析问题—解决问题，此段符合首段【篇二：2０23年考研英语试题及答案】class=ｔxｔ＞seｃtioniuseofｅｎgliｓhdｉｒectｉｏｎｓ：ｒeadthefolｌｏwiｎgtｅｘt．chooｓｅtｈｅｂestword（ｓ)foreachnuｍｂerｅdblankａndmarｋ[a］,[b]，［ｃ］or[ｄ]onanｓwersheet1.(10points)ｉn19２4americasnaｔionaｌreｓeａrchcounｃilsenttwｏengiｎｅｅrstosupｅrviseａseriesｏfindusｔriａｌｅxperimｅntｓatalarｇetelｅphonｅ-ｐａrｔsfactｏrycalledtｈehawｔhｏｒneplantｎearｃhicago.ithopｅdtheywｏuldlearnhowstop－fｌoorlighting1ｗorkｅrspｒoｄuctivity.insｔｅad，ｔｈｅstudiesended2givingtheｉrnaｍｅtothehａｗthorneeｆfｅｃｔ,tｈｅextremeｌｙinflueｎｔialｉdeathａtthevｅry3toｂeinｇｅxperimenteｄｕpｏnchangｅdｓubjeｃtsbeｈａｖior.ｔｈeiｄeａarosｅbecaｕseofthｅ4behaｖiorofｔhewoｍenｉnｔｈehaｗthoｒｎｅpｌant.aｃcordｉngｔo5oftheexｐeｒiｍeｎts,theｉｒhoｕrｌyoutpuｔrosewｈｅnliｇhtｉngwasincreased,buｔalsowhｅｎｉtwａsdimmed.itdｉdnot6wｈatwasｄｏｎeｉｎthｅeｘperimenｔ；7ｓometｈｉｎｇｗasｃhanged,ｐroｄuctivｉｔyrose.a（ｎ）8tｈａttheywｅｒebｅiｎgexpeｒimenteｄuponｓeeｍｅｄtobｅ9toａlｔerworｋerｓbｅhaｖｉｏｒ１0iｔｓｅlf.aｆteｒsｅveraｌdecadeｓ，tｈeｓamedataｗere11ｔoeｃoｎometrｉctheanalｙsis.hawthoｒneｅxperｉmentshasａｎotｈersuｒpriｓeｓtore１２thedescriptioｎｓｏｎrecｏrｄ,ｎｏsystematic１3wasfｏｕｎｄtｈaｔleｖｅlｓofprｏducｔivｉtywｅｒerelａtｅdｔocｈaｎｇesinlightinｇ．iｔturｎｓoutthatpecuｌiarwayofｃoｎｄｕctinｇtheexｐｅｒimenｔｓmaｙbehaｖeletto14ｉnｔeｒpｒｅtatｉoｎofｗhatｈapped．1５，lｉｇｈtingwasalwaｙschaｎgeｄonasunｄay.whenｗorkｓｔartedagainonmｏnｄay,oｕtｐuｔ１６rosecｏmpareｄｗiｔhthｅprevioussaturdａyａnd1７toｒｉsｅｆortheｎextcouｐleｏｆdays．18，aｃoｍparｉsｏnｗiｔhdatafｏrweｅkｓｗheｎthｅrewａｓｎoexｐeｒｉmen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