下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年宜春市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._______isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
2.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
3.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
4.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if
5.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers()
A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population
6.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less
7.Thisteacherlikestouse______wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()
A.everydayB.everyday'sC.everydayD.everyday's
8.Freeticketswillbegivento_____phonesusfirst()
A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
9.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
10.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
11.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()
A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before
12.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
13.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
14.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
15.Noticeaperson’sreaction______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution______thisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
16.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
17.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()
A.tocomplain
B.foryoutocomplain
C.foryoutocomplaining
D.complaining
18.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
19.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
20.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
21.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
22.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
23.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
24.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
25.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
26.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()
A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose
27.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
28.He_________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
29.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
30.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
31.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()
A.fourtimesaslargeas
B.aslargeasfourtimes
C.fourtimeslargeas
D.asfourtimesthickas
32.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
33.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
34.Toanespeciallychild,asimplescoldingcanbeapainfulexperience()
A.sincereB.rationalC.sensitiveD.sensible
35.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
36.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
37.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()
A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout
38.Thebuilding()mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary
A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained
39.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
40.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsawapieceofpaper.Someone____anoteunderthedoor()
42.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears
43.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()
44.Hardastheytry,thesebirdshave________smallwingsthattheycannotfly()
45.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave________lungscheckedregularly()
46.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_______him()
47.________helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
48.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimply()Igotabadcoldthatday
49.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
50.Havedinnerwithus,________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
52.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
53.Theunderlinedphrasetobowoutmayprobablymean_______()
A.nottotakepart
B.tomakeanexcuse
C.tofeelsorry
D.tobeashamed
54.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()
A.Thecolorofthedog
B.Thepriceofthedog
C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment
D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse
55.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()
A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality
B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth
C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors
D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers
56.IfWuDongis______yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids()
A.11B.13C.15D.17
57.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
58.Thispassageaimsto______()
A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills
C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
59.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()
A.attractive
B.interestedinties
C.tired
D.inneedofcomfort
60.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines()
A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India
61.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.
Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(绝缘)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(卫生设备),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.
Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent
Thepassagemainly_______()
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers
62.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
63.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()
A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup
B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson
C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership
D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications
65.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
66.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
67.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()
A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance
B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet
C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight
D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday
B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends
C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike
D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays
69.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
70.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.72.____()
74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.73.____()
76.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、写作题(1题)79.
参考答案
1.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
2.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,应用whether引导,和ornot连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B
3.A不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句。whenever:无论何时;however:不管怎样,无论如何;wherever:无论哪里,这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意
4.A[答案]A
[译文]对不起,我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了,我马上就去看他。
[详解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事实B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来
5.C来自澳大利亚的酒在消费者中逐渐流行起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelativity:相对性;regularity:规律性,规则性;popularity:普及,流行;population:人口。根据句意可知,选C
6.B如果您不满意这一双,我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。
[考点]词义辨析(代词)
【精析】Banotherone:又一个,指相同种类的另一个,相当于onemore。other:别的,另外的,只能和复数名词连用;more:更多的;less:较少的。故选B
7.C这位老师喜欢用日常用语,学生们很喜欢他的课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语,其后不再加所有格;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定语,其后不用再加所有格。故选C
8.B无论是谁第一个打电话给我们,都会得到免费票。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,to之后为宾语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whoever表示任何人,不论什么人,不论是谁,充当从句的主语,相当于anyonewho。其他三项无此用法。故选B
9.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
10.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
11.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话,你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。状语从句题。if引导条件状语从句,意为如果,其余选项until(直到……为止),where(表示地点)和before(在……之前)均不符合句意
12.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C
13.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词,且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
14.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。
[考点]词义辨析(连词)
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D
15.DD。reactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;asolutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
16.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
17.D一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。你应该让自己适应这里的环境。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…为固定用法,意为做……是没有好处(用、乐趣等)的,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选D
18.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对的自由。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B
19.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D根据句意可知此处应填的是每当……时候,不论何时,故选whenever
20.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
21.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
22.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,能够容纳2000多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
23.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B
24.D在阅览室里,我们发现她坐在书桌旁,注意力集中在一本书上。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D
25.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B
26.C起初我没有认出她,因为她至少瘦了50磅。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是过去时态,而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选C
27.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致
28.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以逗号前的句子应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据句意可知,这里表示曾经去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B
29.A【翻译】这三姐妹中,无论你选择和哪一位结婚,你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。[考点]状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围,所以应用whichever来引导,意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”,不符合题意。故选A。
30.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
31.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A
32.D你不能信赖简,因为她经常改变主意,你永远都不知道她下一步会干些什么。
[考点]词义辨析(副词)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶尔,间或;rarely:罕见地,很少;scarcely:几乎不,绝不;constantly:时刻,不断,时常。根据句意简不可靠是因为她时常改变主意可知,应选D
33.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
34.C对一个特别敏感的孩子来说,一顿简单的责骂都是一次痛苦的经历。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csincere:真诚的;rational:理性的;sensitive:敏感的,善解人意的;sensible:明智的,合理的。根据句意可知,选C
35.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以逗号前的分句应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,现在还没有回来。根据句意可知,这里表示曾经去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B
36.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话,你就不会这么困了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时,即haddone的形式。故选A
37.D今天早上的雾是如此大,以至于司机们几乎无法看清十米之外的物体。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnout:结果是;lookout:当心,小心;comeout:(太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出,开花,出版,显示,(电影、会议等)结束;makeout:辨认出,看清。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有动词make的短语还有,makefor:向……移动,促成;make…into…:使……变成……;makeup:化妆,形成,组成,编造;makeupfor:弥补,补偿。常考的含有动词look的短语还有,lookafter:对……负责,照顾;lookround/around:环视,环顾;lookat:检查,思考,看待,考虑;lookback(on):回首,回顾;lookdownon/upon:轻视;lookfor:寻找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:调查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,检查;lookthrough:快速查看,浏览;lookup:(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,查检。常考的含有动词come的短语还有,comeabout:发生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇见,发现;comeafter:追赶,追逐;comealong:到达,跟随,进步;comearound/round:苏醒,恢复知觉,短暂访问(to);comeaway:分离;comeback:回来,再度流行,反驳(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,着陆,(价格、温度、比率等)下降,(从很久以前)流传下来;comedownwith:患,得,染上(小病);comefrom:出生于,来自,始于;comein:进入,上涨,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暂造访,到;comethrough:传来,康复;cometo:合计,达到,被想出,恢复;comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一笔钱等)
38.D
39.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A
40.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。
[考点]动词时态和强调句
【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时。又因主语为第三人称单数Mary,故选does
41.A句意:我低头看见地板上有一张纸,是有人之前塞在门下面的一张便条。本题考查的是时态。push这个动作发生在过去的过去。符合过去完成时的语法特征,故A正确。A选项过去完成时,结构:had+过去分词,表示动作发生在过去的过去。B选项现在进行时,结构:be+Ving,表示动作正在发生。C选项现在完成进行时,结构:have/hasbeen+Ving,表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在
42.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选C
43.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
44.A尽管这些小鸟们努力地尝试,但它们的翅膀如此之小以至于飞不起来。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句包含一个结果状语从句。so…that,such…that均可引导结果状语从句,且都有如此……以至于之意,但so后面要接形容词或副词,such后面一般接名词。wings为名词,所以应用such修饰。故选A
45.A我们这些在煤矿工作的人,应该定期检查我们的肺。
[考点]代词的用法
our:我们的;their:他们的;his:他的;my:我的。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是thoseofus,后面的代词应该与其保持一致,因此要用our。故选A
46.B我知道迈克理解有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他有耐心点。
[考点]词语搭配
bepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
47.B句意:帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢?固定搭配题。thepointof…:做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
48.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because
49.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D
50.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下,祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气
51.C[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。四个选项中只有C项珊瑚礁面临灭绝符合题意。故选C
52.B
53.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第二段中此短语所在句子的前半句和最后一句可知,本句意思是如果你觉得大家正打算做你自己并不赞同的事情,那就要有勇气退出。所以,tobowout一词的意思是退出,告别,不参加,即与nottotakepart的意义最
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年文物保护责任监理工程师试题及答案
- 河北省石家庄市名校2026年初三第二学期期末质量抽测化学试题含解析
- 山东省泰安第十中学2026年初三下学期二模考试化学试题含解析
- 2026年浙江省温州市秀山中学初三第二次联考试题生物试题试卷含解析
- 湖南省永州市宁远县2025-2026学年中考模拟考试(二模)化学试题含解析
- 江西省九江市2025-2026学年初三下学期第四次月考化学试题理试题含解析
- 河南省漯河郾城区六校联考2025-2026学年初三5月百校联考化学试题含解析
- 福建省泉州市惠安科山中学2025-2026学年初三下学期3月考试化学试题含解析
- 2026年四川省广安华蓥市第一中学重点名校初三3月第二次联考化学试题含解析
- it部门规章奖惩制度
- 2026小学教师资格证考试《综合素质》能力测试试题含答案
- (2026版)子宫颈上皮内瘤变2级(CIN2)管理中国专家共识解读课件
- 2026年Q3新媒体热点营销:开学季内容策划与用户触达
- 【模板】洁净厂房和设施验证报告
- 国家糖尿病基层中医防治管理指南(2025版)
- 北京协和医学院攻读医学科学(理学)硕士学位研究生培养方案
- 船舶绿色制造技术
- 2026年安徽林业职业技术学院单招(计算机)考试参考题库附答案
- 安全环境职业健康法律法规文件清单(2025年12月版)
- 中华财险2026秋季校园招聘备考题库及答案详解1套
- 《房屋构造(第2版)》教学课件01初识建筑构造
评论
0/150
提交评论