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2021年柳州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
2.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
3.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
4.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
5.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst()
A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat
6.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
7.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
8._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
9.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
10.Thesafetyrulesare_______anyone()
A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto
11.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
12.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until
13.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
14.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
15.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
16.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.withD.to
17.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
18.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
19.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
20.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
21.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
22._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
23.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
24.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
25.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
26.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
27.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()
A.twiceasmanyas
B.astwicemanyas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
28.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
—Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
29.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
30.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
31.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
32.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
33.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
34._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
35.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
36.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()
A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received
37._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
38.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
39.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
40.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
42.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()
43.________theplancarefully,herejectedit()
44.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_______Igotabadcoldthatday()
45.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_______ofthefirstimpression()
46.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis________()
47.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()
48.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()
49.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()
50.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()
A.historybasedonaperson’simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
52.Passage3
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
53.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
54.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans()
A.makeanorderofgoods
B.recordsalesonacashregister
C.callthesalesmanager
D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock
55.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
56.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
57.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()
A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes
B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway
C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings
D.Thelightmaymakethemangry
58.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout______()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
59.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
60.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____()
A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
61.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup()
A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem
B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities
C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess
D.wehavemadegreatdecision
62.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.nervous
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
64.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
65.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
66.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
68.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()
A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized
B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven
C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented
D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance
69.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes()
A.Itisn’tmentionedB.NegativeC.InterestedD.Angry
70.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()
A.teachinamedicalschool
B.havefirst-aidskills
C.areamedicalstudent
D.workinahospital
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
72.67.____()
73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
74.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
77.75.____()
78.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplainttothesellerabouttherefrigerator.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,请你就购买的冰箱所出的故障给卖家写一封投诉信,投诉的内容应涉及冰箱出现的问题、你的解决建议等
参考答案
1.CC句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
2.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选D
3.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事,故应选A
4.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
5.B
6.B如果明天下雨,篮球比赛就不得不取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B
7.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A
8.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况,因为这是一个被严格保守的秘密。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:没有一个,通常和of短语连用,表示多个中没有一个;noone:没有一个人;any:任何的,根据句意选B
9.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
10.D[答案]D
[译文]这些安全规则适用于任何人
[详解]applyto应用,运用
11.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C
12.D直到你父亲给他们打电话时,警察才知道这件事。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;as:当……时,因为,按照,尽管,引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句;until:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until…结构,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选D
13.BBtakeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B
14.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
15.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
16.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
17.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A
18.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
19.C我建议再安排一次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C
20.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
21.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。为固定用法,其他三项无此用法
22.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
23.B句意:上星期我试图拜访你,但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式,和not连用,表不肯,总是不,could、might表可能,should表应该
24.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况,为正确答案。故选A
25.D尽管他很年轻,但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。
[考点]状语从句和倒装句
,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D
26.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。
27.D他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】D在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as来表达。句中比较的是价值,为不可数名词,所以要用much修饰。故选D
28.C
29.B62%的被调查者表示,他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法,意为避免做某事,其中动名词作宾语。故选B
30.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B
31.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C
32.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D
33.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
34.B句意:那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento,构成Therehappentobe结构,意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时,所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复,故不选
35.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
36.A[答案]A
[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。
[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情
37.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
38.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式(短语)。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是不定式短语tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
39.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
40.C
41.C句意:这个外科医生的建议是应立刻给病人做手术。虚拟语气题。在advice后面的表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形的形式。与advice此用法相同的还有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
42.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加昨天的派对。
[考点]情态动词
musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,所以应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D
43.C句意:经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,又因为consider这一动作发生在reject之前,故要用现在完成时。综合考虑,只有C正确
44.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。当reason作主语时,其后的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because
45.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
onthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
46.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
beworth后可接名词或动名词作宾语,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D
47.A句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是wouldrather…than…(宁愿……也不……)结构。wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案
48.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意
49.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A
50.A这些大学生正在寻找便宜的旅馆来住。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
51.D词语理解题。题干的大意是:被记录的历史是指______。通过最后一段中的内容Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.可知B和C都包含在内,故D项为正确答案
52.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知,一些人认为自我剽窃在定义上是不可能的,因为剽窃是偷盗行为,而人们不可能剽窃自己的作品。而接下来文章便提出这种说法在法律上是不正确的,所以this指代的是上文中有关一些人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这一观点。故选C
53.D事实细节题。从第一段最后一句可知,一些动物也具有辨认人类面孔的本领
54.BB词语理解题。从第二段第二、三句Electroniccashregisters(电子收款机)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,including…可知,ringup等同于record,所以ringupsales指记录销售额。故答案为B
55.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.可推知,人们根据面部特征和行为举止来区分不同的人
56.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案为B
57.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干大意是:如果一个人在使用闪光灯时离动物的眼睛很近会怎么样?根据第(4)条Whenusing
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