河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略2.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun. A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;much参考答案：D3.

Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A4.

Theydesiredthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B5.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw参考答案：B6.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D略7.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey参考答案：D8.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______weknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C9.—Howwasyourvisittothemuseumyesterday?—Never______suchbeautifulworksofart.A.Ihaveseen

B.haveIseen

C.hadIseen

D.Ihadseen参考答案：C10.

_______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D11.Oct.1st,1949isaspecialday,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChinesepeopleforever.A.one

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：A12.Thereisnodoubtthathe________thetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.A.preserves

B.conservesC.deserves

D.reserves参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他不愧为“他是他那个时代杰出的球员”。preserve保护;

保持，保存；conserve保护，保藏，保存；deserve应受;

应得;

值得；reserve保存，储备，储存。13.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comes

C.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加动词原形构成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加动名词构成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你会同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我说我来安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否会来。14.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_______mycold.

A.heat

B.cure

C.treat

D.help参考答案：B略15.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B16.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl'spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotos

andsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind.A.gothrough

B.goacross

C.goaround

D.gowith参考答案：A17.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A18.Duetothewidespread______ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.appreciation

C．qualification

D．application参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据题中所给的中文提示或首字母写出符合句意的单词的正确形式。

1.Wearewaitingatthetrainstationin______(期待)ofhiscoming.2.Shefeltsoproudasthegroups______(为...鼓掌)hischoice.3.Itnevero______toherthattheyoungmanisdishonest.4.Thegovernmentshouldtakee______measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.5.7.Ican’texpectagreatmany______(申请人)forthisoccupation.6.Asweallknow,SongQinglingwasatruly_____（不同寻常的）

woman.7.Thereis______(无处)forthosewholosttheirhomesintheearthquaketolivenow.8.I’dliketotalkwithyoursalemanageraboutsomething______(带来

麻烦的).9.Healwayssucceededin______（获得）whathewanted.10.Thisjobisopentoall,r______ofpreviousexperience.参考答案：1.expectation；

2.applauded；

3.occurs；

4.effective；5.applicants；

6.extraordinary；

7.nowhere；

8.troublesome；9.attaining；

10.regardless略三、阅读理解20.Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclose,thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.Whataboutlove?Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedabovearetakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(胜过，超越)allthese.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemayhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheother,thatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciescangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectationofmeetingyourfriend.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.Youwillnotfeeltotallylost,ifyoudon'tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend.Butinlove,youwilldoalltheseandmuchmore.Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.4．What'sthefunctionofthefirstpassage?A．Tocomeupwiththequestionforthefurtherdiscussion.B．Toexplainthemainideaofthefollowingpassage.C．Totellusthewholemeaningofthepassage.D．Toadviseustomakefriendsindifferentway.5．Howdoyoudotomakerealfriends?A．Youshouldgiveothersyoureverything.B．Youshouldshare,helpandunderstandeachother.C．Youshouldhavethesameinterestsineverything.D．Friendinneedisafriendindeed.6．Ifyouarefriends,you'll________.A．dreamofhimatnight.

B．lieawakeatnightandthinkyourfriend.C．feelyoudon'tmeethimforalongtime.

D．Youdon'tfeelexcitedmeetingyourfriend.7．Thewritergivesusthearticleto________.A．tellusthemeaningofloveandfriendship.B．tellusrelationshipbetweenfriendsands.C．tellusthedifferencebetweenloveandfriendship.D．tellushowtogetfriendshipandlove.参考答案：4.A5.B6.D7.C试题分析：本文叙述了爱情和友情有很大的关系，但是它们之间是有点不同的。友情是什么?友情如此深,关系如此牢,以致大多数事情可自动理解我们的朋友。爱情是什么?爱能超越了所有这一切。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.两者联系是如此密切，两者却又那么截然不同。友情和爱情有什么区别？异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗？我们来试着理解下。可知第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。故选A。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.在紧急情况下我们总是依靠好朋友。