河南省信阳市潢川县实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省信阳市潢川县实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed

B.wastoblame

C.wasblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：B考查主谓一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用betoblamefor…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语thenaturaldisaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B项正确。2.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that参考答案：C3.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B4.----Aren’tyoucold?----____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.参考答案：D5.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D6.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow．（）A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching参考答案：DJohn现在正在看电视上的一场NBA季后赛．watches一般现在时态；watched一般过去时态；willwatch一般将来时态；iswatching现在进行时态．题干中的时间状语是now，故选D．现在进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作．解答时态类试题时，要注意动作发生的参照时间．7.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A8.—Howdidyourfathersmoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．givein

B．bringin

C．giveup

D．bringup参考答案：C9.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B10.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?----________thechildren.IguessA.It

is

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare 参考答案：A11._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecan

B．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canwe

D．Unless;wecan参考答案：C12.PresidentObamahassaidhisgovernmentisissuingnewguidelinestomake

easierforIranianstogetaccesstotheInternet．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．which参考答案：B略13.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

—___.BecauseImissedthebus

B.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.Pleaseexcuseme

D.It’squitewrong参考答案：A14.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Adam?—________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D略15.Thinking

thatherdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherlefttheroom______.A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently参考答案：B16.Richardisfindinghislostdog_________hisgoodfriendboughtforhisbirthday.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Isteppedoutsideintoabeautifulsummerday.Thesunmadeeverythinglookbrightandcheerful.Itwouldhavebeenanexcellentdayforapicnic—ifIstillhada___21___someonetopicnicwith.Nobodywouldhavesuspectedthethunderstormgoingoninsidemyheart.Lightningilluminated(照亮）hiddenemotionsbriefly,followedbyaseriesof___22___hopes.Smalldropsoftearspoureddown,washingoffwhatremainedofmyromanticdreams..Isatatthebusstopwithabook,readingthe___23___paragraphforthefifthtimeandtryingtolookunconcernedaboutmyinternal(内心的）weatherpatterns.Sunglasses___24___mypuffy(肿胀的）eyesandreturnedthereflectionofanearbyflower.Iwillneverlove___25___Loveisjustanillusion(幻觉)leading___26___Iwasso___27___inmythoughts,soIdidn'tnoticethemantakinga___28___besideme."Excuseme,Miss,butIcouldn't___29___noticingthatyou'rereadingO.Henry.He'smyfavoriteauthor."Hisdeep___30___surprisedme.His___31___smilewarmedupmydampheartand___32___someofthestormclouds."He'smyfavoriteaswell."Itriedto___33___hissmile.Wespentthenextfifteenminutestalkingabout___34___anditsinfluenceintoday'sculture.Thebuscameandwent.We___35___nottonotice.“___36___，mynameisMark."Ashis___37___handshookmine,anelectriccurrentcoursedthroughme."Doyoucareto___38___meforlunch?"headded,ignoringmyblushing(绯红的）cheeks."Let'sstartalloveragain,shallwe?I'm___39___aboutwhat1didyesterday.Iwillnevermakeyouangryagain."A___40___appeared,leadingthewaytoaheartofgold.Ifollowedit.21.A.special

B.clever

C.happy

D.rich22.A.lasting

B.ruined

C.fresh

D.high23.A.difficult

B.funny

C.same

D.next24.A.hurt

B.masked

C.blinded

D.cupped25.A.first

B.less

C.alone

D.again26.A.nowhere

B.forward

C.outside

D.downstairs27.A.interested

B.puzzled

C.absorbed

D.surprised28.A.chance

B.picture

C.drink

D.seat29.A.imagine

B.appreciate

C.help

D.start30.A.love

B.voice

C.thought

D.understanding31.A.mysterious

B.forced

C.proud

D.friendly32.A.blewaway

B.broughtback

C.gatheredup

D.figuredout33.A.ignore

B.return

C.describe

D.stop34.A.literature

B.friendship

C.weather

D.history35.A.happened

B.agreed

C.pretended

D.expected

.36.A.Inreturn

B.Tobeginwith

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Bytheway37.A.bare

B.warm

C.strange

D.skinny38.A.take

B.thank

C.join

D.pay39.A.worried

B.curious

、

C.excited

D.sorry...40.A.rainbow

B.rainstorm

‘

C.thunderstorm

D.sandstorm参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个美好的夏日外出时，因为自己低落的情绪而伤心落泪。正当她在一个公交车站看书时，一位陌生男子上前攀谈，这位男士的笑容话语感染了作者，让作者觉得心情愉悦，仿佛看到了彩虹。21.由“Nobodywouldhavesuspectedthethunderstormgoingoninsidemyheart”可以得知，作者认为没有人可以怀疑她心中的那场雷雨，所以她需要一个特别的人和她一起野餐。故选A22.由后一句可以得知，滚落的泪水冲刷着我残留的美梦。再联系前面的“Lightningilluminated(照亮）hiddenemotionsbriefly”可以得知，作者一系列的希望破灭了。故选B23.A.difficult困难的

B.funny有趣的

C.same一样的

D.next旁边的。“readingthe___3___paragraphforthefifthtimeandtryingtolookunconcernedaboutmyinternal(内心的）weatherpatterns”。根据句意，我一直在读同一页为了不再在意内心的波动。另外，thesame是固定搭配。故选C。24.A.hurt伤害

B.masked

掩盖，遮盖

C.blinded蒙蔽

D.cupped用杯子罩住。“Sunglasses___4___mypuffy(肿胀的）eyesandreturnedthereflectionofanearbyflower”,太阳镜遮盖了我肿胀的眼睛。故选B。25.A.first首先

B.less较小的，较少的

C.alone独自的

D.again再一次。“Iwillneverlove___5___”，根据Iwillnever可知，我将不会再爱了。故选D。26.A.nowhere

无处不在的

B.forward在前面

C.outside在外面

D.downstairs在楼下。“Loveisjustanillusion(幻觉)leading_6___”，爱只是一种无处不在的幻觉。故选A。27.A.interested感兴趣的B.puzzled困惑的

C.absorbed被……吸引住，专心致志的

D.surprised惊喜的。“Iwasso___7___inmythoughts”，根据后面Ididn'tnoticetheman可知，我是专心于我的思想，所以没注意到那个人。故选C。28.A.chance机会

B.picture图片

C.drink饮料D.seat座位，就坐。“soIdidn'tnoticethemantakinga___8___besideme”，我都没有注意到坐在我旁边的男人。故选D。29.A.imagine想象

B.appreciate感谢

C.help帮忙

D.start开始。“Excuseme,Miss,butIcouldn't___9___noticingthatyou'rereadingO.Henry”，cannothelpdoingsth表示不得不，根据句意。故选C。30..love爱

B.voice声音

C.thought想法

D.understanding理解。“Hisdeep___10___surprisedme”前文这个男人跟作者说了一句话，所以作者是因为他的声音而感到惊讶。故选B。31.A神秘的B强迫的C骄傲的D友好的由后文的smile照亮他的不好情绪可知，选择friendly故选D32.A吹走B拿回来C收集起D解决，计算出；他的笑容是带走了我的低落情绪，结合题意，选择blewaway故选A33.A忽视B返回C描述D停止；上文知道，那个男人对他微笑，和他交流，他也回答了一句，可知我是回复了他的笑容，故选return.故选B34.A文学B友谊C天气D历史我们度过了接下来的十五分钟，聊起了文学，以及对当今的影响，上文知道Heis

myfavoriteauthor，可知他们聊得是文学,故选literature

故选A35.A碰巧B同意C假装D期待因为我们聊的尽兴，即使公交车来了和走了我也假装没有注意,即是pretended

故选C36.做为报答B首先C一方面D顺便说一下；由题意可知，应该是顺便自我介绍，可知是bytheway

故选D37.A赤裸裸的B温暖的C奇怪的D极瘦的由上文可知，那个男人一直用他的微笑温暖作者，所以当他们握手时，作者觉得温暖，所以是warm

故选B38.A拿B感谢C参加D支付；作者跟那个男人交谈，于是那个男人邀请作者一起吃午餐，故选join

故选C39.A担心的B好奇的C兴奋的D抱歉的后文说Iwillnevermakeyouangryagain,便可知是很抱歉昨天的行为，所以是sorry

故选D40.A彩虹B暴风雨C雷雨D沙尘暴；结合全文可得知，作者的心情是由坏变好，所以就像是雨后彩虹，重现光明。故选A【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。...例如，第7小题答案可以定位在Iwasso___7___inmythoughts,soIdidn'tnoticetheman.利用此句中的语境soIdidn'tnoticetheman.可以推知我太专心致志了，没有注意到这个男的。三、阅读理解18.83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations（种植园）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters.“Ithought:‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere,Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays.“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”28.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits.C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.29.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?A.Overpopulation. B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands. D.Watershortage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Trap. B.Disaster. C.Shelter. D.Balance.31.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis______.A.affectionforhisforest B.thanksforhisfamilyC.deeploveforrarebirds D.prideasasuccessfulfarmer参考答案：28-31.BDCA19.HowtoMemorizeThingsQuickerThanOtherPeople？Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.Step1:PreparationToimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.Formostpeople,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions,thoughsomepeopledoadvancegreatlybylearninginpublicareas.Figureoutwhatismostconducivetoyourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted.Next,startdrinkingsometea.Icouldlinkyoutomanyscientificstudiesthatconfirmgreenteaasanaturalcatalyst(催化剂)forimprovingmemory.Mechanicallyspeaking,ourabilitytorecallinformationcomesdowntothestrengthbetweenneurons(神经元)inourmind.Themoreyouexercisetherepetition,thestrongeritis,resultingintheabilitytomemorize.Aswegetolder,poisonouschemicalswilldamageourneurons,leadingtomemoryloss.Greenteacontainscompounds,however,thatblockthispoisonandkeepyourbraincellsworkingproperlyalotlonger.Step2:Recordwhatyou’rememorizingThisisespeciallyusefulifyou’retryingtomemorizeinformationfromalecture.Useataperecordertotrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.Obviously,thisismosthelpfulforauditory(听觉的)learners,andit’salsousefulbecauseitensuresthatyou’regettingmorecontextfromalecturethatwillhelpyoulearntheinformationfaster.Step3:WriteeverythingdownBeforeyoustarttryingtorecalleverythingfrommemory,writeandre-writetheinformation.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyou’retryingtomemorize.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.Thisismostusefulforexperientiallearners.Step4:Sectionyournotes.Nowthatyouhaveeverythingwrittendowninonesetofnotes,separatethemintosections.Thisisidealforvisuallearners,especiallyifyouusecolor1codingtodistinguishbetweensubjects.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.Step5:Applyrepetitiontocumulative(累积的)memorizationForeachlineoftext,repeatitafewtimesandtrytorecallitwithoutlooking.Asyoumemorizeeachsetoftext,becumulativebyaddingthenewinformationtowhatyou’vejustlearned.Thiswillkeepeverythingwithinyourshort-termmemoryfromfading.Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavememorizedthatsectionandyouareabletorecalltheentirething.Donotmoveontoanothersectionuntilyouhavememorizedthatonecompletely.Thisismostlyvisuallearning,butifyouarespeakingaloud,thenyouarealsoapplyingauditory.Step6:Teachittosomeone(oryourself)ThemosteffectivemethodformewhenIwasinschoolwastoteachtheinformationtosomeoneelse.Youcandothisinavarietyofways.Youcanlecturetheknowledgetosomeonesittingrightinfrontofyou(orthemirror,ifyoucan’tconvinceanyonetositthroughit)andexplaineverythingfromyourmemory.Ifwhatyou’velearnedneedstoberecitedwordbyword,thendothisinfrontofsomeoneaswellinordertogetafeelforwhatitwillbeliketorecitethetexttotheintendedaudience.55.Greenteabenefitsmemoryby________.A.makingmemorybetterandmemory

lossmuchlaterB.usingitasanaturalcatalystandtoblockthispoisonC.keepingyouawakeandyourbrainsworkingproperlyalotlongerD.recallingandrememberinginformation56.Forauditorylearners,tomemorizebetterandfaster,whatisthemostimportant?A.Torecordthemselvesreadingaloudandlistentothemselvesspeaking.B.Totrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.C.Togetmorecontextsfromalectureandlearntheinformationfaster.D.Torecordandlistentowhatthey’retomemorize.57.Howcanexperiential