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2022-2023学年扬州市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
2.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
3.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()
A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly
4.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()
A.hasbeenliving
B.lived
C.willbeliving
D.willhavebeenliving
5.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()
A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what
6.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
7.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
8.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
9.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()
A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure
10.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
11.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
12.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
13.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
14.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
15.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
16.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
17.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
18.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less
19.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
20.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
21.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
22.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
23.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher()
A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so
24.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
25.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
26.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
27.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
28.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()
A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found
29.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
30.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
31.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
32.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()
A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo
33.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
34.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
35.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
36.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
37.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad()
A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced
38.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
39.Pianoisapopular()
A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool
40.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iremembered_______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
42.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
43.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()
44.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
45.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
46.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()
47.Theengineersuggestedthatwe________outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
48.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
49.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews()
50.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—________.Ionlylikesports()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
52.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
53.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
55.(2)Badstress:Stresscanlastlongifyouare____todealwithyourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife
56.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!
Bytouchingthings,()
A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcanknowthembetter
D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare
57.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
58.
Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions
59.PassageThree
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’
Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.
Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.
DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.
Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.
Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.
DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant
DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____()
A.Supporthisfamily
B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation
C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness
D.dosomeresearch
60.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
62.Scientistshavefoundintheexperimentthat()
A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget
B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories
C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen
D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
64.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat()
A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels
B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses
C.alltheproductshavelabels
D.labelsarenottrue
65.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
66.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()
A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast
B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans
C.developingfossilfuels
D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide
67.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfoo
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
68.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
69.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.
Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.
Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()
A.sheworkedataclub
B.shehadvisitors
C.shewenttoaclub
D.shewentoutshopping
70.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()
72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
73.69.____()
74.73.____()
75.70.____()
76.72.____()
77.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。
2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。
3.解决这些问题的措施
参考答案
1.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
2.CC分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
3.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直视他们,但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地,锋利地;angrily:愤怒地,生气地;carefully:仔细地,小心谨慎地;directly:直接地。根据句意,选D
4.AA由句中的时间状语since2006可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。故选A
5.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B
6.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
7.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后可接名词,符合题意。故选D
8.C
9.C医生们正在研究治疗那种疾病的新方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coperation:手术;mean:平均数,中间;technique:方法,技术;cure:疗法,药,acurefor意为治疗……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具体的疾病。根据句意和句子结构可知,C项为正确答案
10.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C
11.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此老是抱怨。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B
12.D他很高兴看到她获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
13.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事
14.C小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cspread:传播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃烧。根据句意可知,选C
15.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
16.C
17.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
18.B如果您不满意这一双,我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Banotherone:又一个,指相同种类中的另一个,相当于onemore。other:别的,另外的,只能和复数名词连用;more:更多的;less:较少的。根据句意可知,选B
19.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B
20.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D
21.AAdeprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
22.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为:fall落下;beset困扰,使烦恼;worry担心;set设置,坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意
23.D特蕾西说话太轻了,我听不见她说话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dso…that…意为如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。其他三项不能与that搭配。故选D
24.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
25.D句意:这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as…,符合结构的只有D项
26.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C
27.C我们将为你提供建议,以帮助你控制压力水平。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol为固定搭配,意为处于控制之下。故选C
28.A新的政府大楼位于市中心。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被驻扎在;besetin:以……为背景;befoundin:在……被发现。根据句意可知,选A
29.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
30.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
31.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
32.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的,修饰名词时既可位于名词之前,也可位于名词之后;但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应当后置。故选C
33.A句意:我必须告诉你我收到你的信有多高兴!本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中如果是特殊疑问句,也应用陈述句语序,故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前,所以排除C选项;再根据搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除选项B和D。所以答案为A
34.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
35.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
36.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
37.A警察沿路追捕小偷。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achase:追捕,追赶;run:跑,移动;rush:急速行进;race:(和……)竞赛。根据句意可知,选A
38.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
39.BB句意:钢琴是一种有名的乐器。词义辨析。machine:机器;instrument:乐器,仪器;equipment:设备,器材;tool:工具。根据句意,选B
40.A直到午夜,街上的喧闹声才停止。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A
41.A我记得离开房间时,把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
remember后既可接动名词,也可接不定式作宾语。rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
42.B句意:老妇人非常感激那个帮她找到她走失的孙子的年轻人。词义辨析题。touched:感动的;grateful:感激的,常与to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高兴的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根据句意,B为正确选项
43.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考点]词义辨析
heavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C
44.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔女士没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
45.B意:政府因为粮价的大幅度上涨已失去了很多支持。词义辨析题。strength:体力,力量;support:支持;agreement:协议,协定;vote:选举。根据句意,B项正确
46.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A
47.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
在某些表示要求、建议、命令等的动词后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。故选A
48.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。
[考点]非谓语动词
onlytodo表示出乎意料或与主语愿望相反的结果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。由句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,he和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
49.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A
50.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
each:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个,(两者之中)每一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
51.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判断答案为A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多
52.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是:从文章中我们可以知道。从文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知选项D一些人离婚是因为他们不能够理解彼此正确
53.B事实细节题。从文章第一段首句Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons.可知B明显错误
54.A[考点]事实细节题
选项B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根据第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,孩子对于疾病的抵抗力必然被他们的营养状况所影响,并非选项A所说的孩子对疾病的抵抗力和他们不良的营养状况成正比。故选A
55.unableunable根据第三段第一句…badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.可知,如果你不能解决自己的问题,不好的压力会持续很长时间,所以空处应填unable
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意为:通过触摸物体,。根据文章第二段第二句话Bytouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.可知触摸可以帮助你更好地看清楚、了解它们
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告诉孩子们要先把事情想得糟糕,所以即便旅途中出现了一些不好的情况,孩子们仍然觉得这是冒险的一部分,还会玩得很开心。故选C
58.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据表格内容可知,本表格可能是三种药物的使用说明。故选C
59.B
60.D推理判断题。文章第一段就提到Iamanidealistandafool,第四段中又出现mynobleidealscrashedintoreality,我们不难推断出作者原先的想法是不切实际的(unrealistic)
61.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily…可知,容易长胖的倾向经常在家族中遗传。其中runinfamily是家族遗传的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易长胖,我们也有可能容易长胖。故选C
62.A[考点]事实细节题
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