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2022-2023学年宿迁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
2.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
3.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
4.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
5.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
6.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
7.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
8.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
9.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe________inwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
10.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____()
A.sohissisterdoes
B.soishissister
C.sodoeshissister
D.sohissisteris
11.Whatnewsitis!()
A.ainteresting
B.aninteresting
C.interesting
D.theinteresting
12.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson()
A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking
13.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
14.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
15.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
16.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
17.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
18.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
19.He_____anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
20.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
21.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
22.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
23.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
24.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
25.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
26.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
27.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff
28.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
29.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()
A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor
30.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun$2000()
A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby
31.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
32.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
33.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?
SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks()
A.Ofcoursenot
B.Byallmeans
C.Bynomeans
D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot
34.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth
A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show
35.Hehasastrong______ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought
36.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()
A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes
37.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()
A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen
38.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
39.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
40._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()
A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()
42.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage()
43.Theproblemhas________simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstruction()
44.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
45.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet()
46.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
47.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto________timeduringthesummervacation()
48.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_______onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
49.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()
50.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()
A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance
B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance
C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall
D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
53.PassageFour
Auctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible
Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()
A.Apersonwhosellssomething
B.Apersonwhobuyssomething
C.Apersonwhooffersaprice
D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething
54.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
55.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
56.OnThanksgivingDay,theauthor'sfamilydothefollowingthingsexcept()
A.watchingamovie
B.makingvisits
C.havingabigmeal
D.watchingfootball
57.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
60.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
61.Whichofthefollowingistrueof()
A.Itsmembersshouldpayforregistration
B.Itwascreatedforaparticularpurpose
C.Itsmemberscansharedifferenthobbies
D.Itwasstartedbyagroupofcitizens
62.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()
A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway
D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices
63.____Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland()
64.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
65.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______()
A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget
B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories
C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen
D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen
66.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
67.Bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatencouragespeople()
A.tochangetheirlifestyles
B.toreadelectronicbooks
C.totravelbycar
D.towritee-mail
68.
Theabovetableismostprobably______A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu
69.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
70.Passage4
Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday;usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple(三倍)thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.
Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite(仪式)ofpassagetowardadulthood(成年).Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision(监管).Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate(合并)numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.
Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians(兽医)andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities:workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.
However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble(弱者),theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.
Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities(死亡)andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk
Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______()
A.meansoftransportation
B.historyoftransportation
C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings
D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.70.____()
74.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
75.75.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.74.____()
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteAnApplicationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是北方大学的学生刘峰,给上海世博会组委会相关负责人王先生写一封申请函,申请做一名上海世博会的志愿者。
写信日期:2010年3月2日
申请函需要包括:
(1)个人信息(年龄、性别及外语能力等);
(2)简要说明申请志愿者工作的理由;
(3)联系方式。
Wordsforreference:
志愿者volunteer
上海世博会theShanghaiExpo
参考答案
1.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、非主观希望的结果,且常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,我没吃早饭就赶去开会,显然是不知道会议被推迟这一消息,所以这里应用不定式,表示出乎意料的结果。且逻辑主语I和tell(告诉)之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B
2.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
3.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
4.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+theageof+B结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:JohnisasoldasMary
5.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
6.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
7.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。
[考点]比较级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A
8.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C
9.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A
10.B约翰在他的空闲时间学习德语。他的妹妹也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),nor/neither/noone(否定句)开头引导倒装句。由前面句子中的islearning可知,后面句子的谓语动词应用is,且主谓应倒装。综合考虑上述因素,应选B
11.C这是多么有趣的消息啊!
[考点]感叹句
+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词,其前面不用冠词修饰,所以选C
12.B
13.D在英国,一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配
14.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
15.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
16.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
17.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D
18.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
19.C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C
20.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
21.A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A
22.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A
23.AA在it'shightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词一般要用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是做……的时候了。故选A
24.AAbeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为犯有……罪的。故选A
25.B【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。[考点]虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。
26.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
27.B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort意为中断,打断;putdown意为放下,记下,镇压;putoff意为推迟;setoff意为出发,开始
28.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
29.D要不是警察赶到,他可能已经被杀害了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,强调对整体中细节的修正;with:具有,带有;for:为了;butfor:要不是,常用在虚拟语气中,可以引出含蓄条件。根据句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,只有D项符合题意
30.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项形式均不正确。ashighas:高达,和……一样高。故选B
31.C他会永远感激你所做的一切。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感谢的,begratefultosb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平静的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友爱的,befriendlytosb.意为对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
32.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
33.B
34.CCspeak:说;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根据句意可知,选C
35.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;feeling:感情,感觉;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
36.D有没有人反对委员会提出的计划?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddiffer表示与……看法不同,意见相左时,一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.结构中;disagree:不同意,一般与with搭配使用;object:反对,一般与介词to搭配;oppose:反对(计划、政策等),后面可以直接跟宾语。故选D
37.A如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句应遵循主将从现的原则,应用一般现在时。故选A
38.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
39.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
40.A句意:要不是你来看我,我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因为;owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虚拟语气,只有butfor可用于虚拟语气中
41.C句意:许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。故选C
42.A找出每一段的中心思想是你学习这篇文章应该做的。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,应该用可以充当名词成分的动名词形式作主语,所以应选A
43.C句意:就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨析题。raise:提起,举起,使升高,增加,为及物动词;rise:升高,上涨,为不及物动词;arise:发生,产生,出现,为不及物动词;arouse:激起,引起,为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知,此处应选不及物动词arisen
44.C句意:极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项A意为粗暴的,粗略的;选项B意为钝的,呆滞的;选项C意为坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;选项D意为死板的,严格的。根据句意,答案为C
45.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
46.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
47.D句意:暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。词义辨析题。spend意为花费;waste意为浪费;enjoy意为享用;kill意为杀死,终止,消磨,killtime意为消磨时间
48.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
complete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
49.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝,假期可能会很无聊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】showoff:炫耀,卖弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐渐消逝,逐渐减弱;passoff:停止,终止。根据句意可知,选C
50.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
respectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
51.A
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句可推知,A项和D项正确;根据第二段第三句可推知,C项正确;B项中的never过于绝对,且与第二段第一句话前半部分的意思相悖。故选B
53.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C题干的大意是:第一段中的bidder一词的意思是什么?根据上文Heencouragedbuyerstobidforhigherfigures…可知,拍卖人鼓励买家出更高的价格,最后将最高出价者命名为物品买家,所以bidder为出价者。故选C
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C本文介绍了Aiken博士所做的研究:结婚25年及以上的夫妇的长相会越来越像,这主要有两个原因:首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活经历。由此可推知,夫妻间的相互影响很大,这使得他们越来越像。故选C
55.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段中的…thehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain可得出答案。A项estrogen是包含在thehormonesofpregnancy中的,所以选B
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段前两句…weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.可知,在感恩节这天,作者一家会做祈祷、吃大餐、拜访亲人和看足球比赛,并没有提到看电影。故选A
57.D事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“…inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.”可知,我认为尼娜不是一个靠得住的人,觉得她完成不了一份工作,所以把不重要的项目给了她。故选D。
58.B根据最后一段倒数第二句:Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.可知有些销售人员为了销
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