河南省商丘市文正中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市文正中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thefoodheresmellsverygood,butwhatdoesitlike？A.feel

B.taste

C.touch

D.sense参考答案：

B

解析:考查系动词。四个选项都可用作系动词，都可以与介词like搭配，根据题干意思选B，构成tastelike，意思是：尝着…2.Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,_____hewentabroadandsettledthere.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B略3.-----Couldyoupleasedownloadthesongforme?-----_________.Justwaitaminute.A.Sure,noway

B.Sure,noproblem

C.No,thanks

D.No,it’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B4.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying参考答案：C5.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B6.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous参考答案：B7.Hetriedhisbesttocoverupthetruth,buthisexpression_____him_____.A．gave...off

B．gave...outC．gave...away

D．gave...up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他尽力掩盖事实，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A.gave...off发出光热等；B.gave...out分发，发出，公布；C.gave...away赠送，泄密；D.gave...up放弃。结合句意可知答案为C。8.He____theheavyburdenofsupportingabigfamilywithawifeandthreechildren.

A.facedwith

B.face

C.wasfacedwith

D.wasfacedto参考答案：C考查固定短语。句意：他面对着沉重的家庭负担，要养活妻子和三个孩子的大家庭。sb.facesth.和sb.befacedwithsth.都可以表示“某人面对……”，B选项时态不正确。故选C。29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand参考答案：B略10.Thebridgeisn'tstrongenoughtoallowthe_______ofheavyvehicles.

A.passage

B.transport

C.entrance

D.arrival参考答案：A略11.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C12.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal

D．mark参考答案：A略13.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.A.fright

B.frighten

C.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：A14.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;trying

C.giving;trying

D.having,totry参考答案：D略15.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup．

A．sat B．settled C．took D．put参考答案：B16.Thehottestcontinent,Africahasalotofresources,______arestillundeveloped.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofit

D.manyofwhich参考答案：D试题分析：本题中两个完整的句子之间没有连词连接，说明不是并列句，而是一个主从复合句。实际上是一个定语从句，先行词是alotofresources，后面定语从句中的关系代词which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。句义：最热的大洲，非洲有大量的资源，其中很多仍然没有被开发。A项应该在前面加上but，whom指代的先行词是人，it指代的是单数名词。故只有D项是正确的。考点：考察定语从句【答案】【解析】17.---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：D18.Is______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thisschoolone

C.thistheschool

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：C二、书面表达19.许多同学对如何适应高中生活进行了讨论，请参考以下信息，写一篇100词左右的英语短文与同学们分享。规划学习制定计划，自主学习:积极交流参加小组讨论，表达想法，多与老师、同学交流;参加活动积极参加各项校园活动(如运动会、歌唱比赛)。Facingthecomingofthehighschoollife,howcanwegetusedtoitassoonaspossible?

参考答案：Facingthecomingofthehighschoollife,howcanwegetusedtoitassoonaspossible?Inmanystudents’opinion,weshouldplanourstudywellandlearntobeindependentlearners.What’smore,itisbetterforustojoingroupdiscussionandexchangeourideaswithourteachersandclassmatesaswell.Besides,weneedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities,likesportsmeetings,singingcompetitions,etc,whichcanmakeourlifecolor1ful.Inmyview,weshouldgetonwellwithothers.Sodon’tforgettosayhellowhenmeetingthemanddotheirfavorwhentheyareinneedofhelp.20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下面是关于Dujiangyan的一些信息，请利用下面的信息写一篇不少于120字的作文。·builtin256BC·ontheMinRiverinSichuanprovince·inusetoday·irrigate(灌溉)over5,300squarekilometersofland·KingZhaoofQin；LiBing·100,000taels（两）ofsilver；after8yearsa20metreswidechannelwascutthroughthemountain要求：提及Dujiangyan的概况，建造目的，及其影响。适当增加信息丰富文章内容。不少于120字。参考答案：Dujiangyanisanirrigationinfrastructurebuiltin256BCduringtheWarringStatesPeriodofChinabytheKingdomofQin.ItislocatedontheMinRiverinSichuanprovince,whichisstillinusetodaytoirrigateover5,300squarekilometersoflandintheregion.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,annualfloodingresultedinpeoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiverintheextremepoverty.Therefore,KingZhaoofQinorderedLiBingtosolvetheproblem.Theprojectprovedtobeverydifficult.LiBingspent100,000taelsofsilverontheproject.After8yearsa20metreswidechannelwascutthroughthemountain.Aftertheprojectwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurred.TheirrigationmadeSichuanthemostproductiveagriculturalplaceinChina.Today,notonlyhasDujiangyanbecomeamajortouristattraction,butalsoitisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworld.

三、阅读理解21.ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsforaworker,shop-keeperandpost-masterinhisearlyyears.

AlargenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校).Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidn'tdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined(punishedtopaymoney)becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.

ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantthathappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodoandhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,"Whenyougrowup,youshouldnotbepresident.It'satiringjob."66．HowmanyAmericanpresidentsarementionedinthispassage?

A．4

B．5

C．7

D．667．Whoregard(认为)thejobsoftheU.S.presidentsasthetiringones?

A．Taft

B．Grant

C．Eisenhower

D．Roosevelt68．Inthispassage,"keepaneyeon"means_______.

A．see

B．takecareof

C．lookatfixedly

D．stareat69．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A．thatEisenhowerbecamefamousintheSecondWorldWar

B．howGrantbecameageneral

C．thatmanyoftheU.S.presidentshadservedinthearmy D．thatGrantandEisenhowerwerebothschoolmates70．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．F.RooseveltwasoneoftheU.S.presidentsbeforeGrant.

B．Washingtonwasborninaverypoorfamily.

C．WestPointMilitaryAcademywasfoundedintheSecondWorldWar.

D．LincolnwaselectedtheU.S.presidentafterGrant.参考答案：DABCB22.Givepeopleachancebeforeyoujudgethembecauseyoureallyneverknowwhat’sgoingonbeneaththesurface.Iknowwe’veheardthisallbefore,butitismuchmoredifficulttodosoinpractice.Iamalwaystoldthatjudgingapersonbywhatotherssayormyfirstimpressionisusuallywrong.

It’ssoeasytomakeassumptions(臆想)andexpectaboutsomeone,justtofindouttheywerecompletelyfalse.IknowI’vedonethistoomanytimes!TheshygirlturnsouttobeoneofthefunniestgirlsIevermet,theselfishgirlisactuallyverysensitiveandloving,thecockyboyisnotsureofhimselfandsoon.Ihopethereisaworldwherewestopjudgingapersonbywhattheywear,theirhairstyle,theirjob,theircar;andwesimplyloveandacceptthemforwhotheyare.Someonemayhaveabadhairbecausetheyoverslept,ortheirclothesdon’tmatchbecausetheirhouseburneddownandlosteverything.AllI’msayingis,“Canwefocusmoreonwhat’sgoingoninsideapersonratherthantheoutside?”Therearesomanypeoplewhoseemlikeeverythingisjustfineontheoutside,buttheinsideisangryorhurting.Theydon’tknowhowtojustbethemselvesorthey’reafraidtobecausetheymaybethoughtofasthe“crazy”or“strange”person.IknowbecauseIusedtobethatperson.Itrulybelieveeverythingbeginswithour