河南省商丘市永城薛湖乡中心中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城薛湖乡中心中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroomandcouldn’thelpcrying______.

A.perfectly

B.narrowly

C.bitterly

D.simply参考答案：C略2.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______Tomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound．A．because

B．whichC．since

D．that参考答案：D考点：强调句试题解析：非常喜悦地，Tom收到了这个消息：他丢失的儿子已经被找到了。此题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…，且强调句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整，根据此原则可知该题符合强调句，故选D。3.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is参考答案：D4.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need参考答案：B5.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tsee

B.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseen

D.hadn'tseen参考答案：D6.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivity______boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.A.leadto B.resultfrom C.sufferfrom D.referto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析的用法。【解析】A.leadto导致，通向;B.resultfrom由...造成;C.sufferfrom遭受;D.referto涉及。句意：通常说来，各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。根据语意故选A。7.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B8.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that参考答案：C9.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVII

spaceship，including_______buildingof________spacestationaround2020．

A．an；／

B．an；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略10.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.genuine

B.sensitive

C.immediate D.independent参考答案：C11.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+havedone，“本不可能发生”是couldneverhavehappened，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+havedone”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：couldhavedone本能做某事而未做

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事shouldhavedone本应该做某事而未做

shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事而做了wouldhavedone本会某事而未做

wouldn’thavedone本不会做某事而做了needhavedone本需要做某事而未做

needn’thavedone本不必要做某事而做了12.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made参考答案：B13.Hewas_________oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.condemned

B.charged

C.accused

D.blamed参考答案：C14.Mydaughter,______allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetables,whichworriesmealot.

（原创考查动词词组辨析）

A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：b略15.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略16.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.An18-year-oldstudentatStanfordUniversitywasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Notknowingwheretoturnformoney,hecameupwithabright___21___.Heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconceitoncampusto___22___moneyfortheireducation.They___23___outtothegreatpianistIgnacyJ.Paderewski.Hismanager___24___aguaranteedfeeof$2,000forthepianorecital（独奏会）.Adealwas___25___andtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcerta___26___.Thebigdayarrived.But___27___,theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets.Thetotal___28___wasonly$1,600.Disappointed,theywenttoPaderewskiandexplainedtheirplight(困境）.Theygavehimtheentire$1,600,plusa___29___forthebalance$400.Theypromisedtohonourthechequeatthe___30___possible.Paderewskitoreupthecheque,___31___the$1,600andtoldthetwoboystokeepthemoneytheyneededforthefees.Theboyswere___32___,andthankedhimheartedly.Itwasasmallactof___33___.ButitclearlymarkedoutPaderewski___34___agreathumanbeing.___35___shouldhehelptwopeoplehedidnotevenknow?Weall___36___situationsliketheseinourlives.And___37___ofusonlythink“IfIhelpthem,whatwillhappentome?”Thetruly___38___peoplethink,“IfIdon’thelpthem,whatwillhappentothem?”Theydon'tdoit___39___somethinginreturn.Theydoit____40____theyfeelit’stherightthingtodo.21.A.time

B.task

C.idea

D.decision22.A.receive

B.raise

C.borrow

D.donate23.A.reached

B.turned

C.pointed

D.called24.A.increased

B.covered

C.considered

D.demanded25.A.rejected

B.struck

C.cancelled

D.attracted26.A.success

B.career

C.background

D.performance27.A.uncertainly

B.unbelievably C.unfortunately

D.undoubtedly28.A.cost

B.bill

C.collection

D.allowance29.A.benefit

B.profit

C.charge

D.cheque30.A.soonest

B.latest

C.longest

D.farthest31.A.took

B.counted

C.deposited

D.returned32.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.interested33.A.devotion

B.kindness

C.sympathy

D.teamwork34.A.like

B.for

C.as

D.to35.A.How

B.Where

C.When

D.Why36.A.comeacross B.dealwith

C.adaptto

D.thinkof37.A.both

B.few

C.none

D.most38.A.able

B.rich

C.great

D.famous39.A.taking

B.expecting

C.offering

D.Preparing40.A.because

B.though

C.before

D.so参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A24.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.increased增加；B.covered覆盖，报道；C.considered考虑；D.demanded要求。句意：他的经纪人要求音乐独奏会的2000美元的保证金。故选D。25.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.struck攻击，撞；C.cancelled取消；D.attracted吸引。根据下句男孩们开始工作为确保音乐会取得成功，可知这桩生意谈成了。也就是说生意被敲定了。故选B。26.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.success成功；B.career职业；C.background北京；D.performance表演。句意：男孩们开始工作为了让音乐会取得成功。故选A。27.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.uncertainly不确定地；B.unbelievably难以置信；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.undoubtedly毫不怀疑地。句意：但是，不幸的是，他们并没有设法卖出足够的票。根据句意可知选C。28.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cost成本，花费；B.bill账单；C.collection征收，募集，收集；D.allowance折扣，津贴，默许。根据语境可知，他们没有卖出足够多的票，故这里总共只募集到1600美元。选C。29.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.benefit利益；B.profit利润；C.charge要价，指责，电荷；D.cheque支票。句意：他们给了他全部的1600美元，另加400美元的补差额支票。故选D。30.考查最高级辨析以及对语境的理解。A.soonest最快的；B.latest，最迟的，最近的；C.longest最长的；D.farthest最远的。句意：他们承诺以最快的速度清付票款。根据语境可知选A。31.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.took带走；B.counted数，重要；C.deposited放置，沉淀；D.returned返回。句意：Paderewski撕毁了支票，退回了那1600美元，让两个男孩收着他们需要做学费的钱。根据句意可知选D。35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.How怎样；B.Where哪里；C.When何时；D.Why为什么。句意：他为什么要帮助两个他甚至都不认识的人呢？根据句意可知选D。36.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.comeacross偶然遇见；B.dealwith处理；C.adaptto适应；D.thinkof想到。句意：我们每个人在生活中都会遇到这样的情形。故选A。37.考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.both两者都；B.few很少；C.none无；D.most大多数。句意：我们大多数人只是在想“如果我帮助了他们，我会怎么样呢？”根据语境可知选D。38.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.able能够的，有能力的；B.rich富有的；C.great伟大的；D.famous著名的。句意：真正伟大的人会想“如果我不帮助他们，他们会怎么样呢？”根据句意可知选C。39.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.taking带走；B.expecting期待，期望；C.offering提供；D.Preparing准备。根据上下文可知这里意思是说，他们做好事并没有期望得到回报。故选B。40.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.before在…之前。D.so因此。句意：他们做好事，是因为他们觉得做这件事是对的。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可判断这里用because合适，故选A。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文通过描述Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的几种解题技巧：1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。1）Thebigdayarrived.But___7___,theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets.

7.A.uncertainly

B.unbelievably

C.unfortunately

D.undoubtedly

【7.C项，根据下文他们没能卖出足够多的票，可判断这是很不幸的。】3.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。2）They___3___outtothegreatpianistIgnacyJ.Paderewski.

3.A.reached

B.turned

C.pointed

D.called

【3.A项，这里考察固定搭配reachoutto接触，联系，把手伸向。】4.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

3）Theydoit____20____theyfeelit’stherightthingtodo.

20.A.because

B.though

C.before

D.so【20.A项。此题根据前后句的逻辑语气来判断答案。】三、阅读理解18.TheUnitedNationsCulturalOrganization,orUNESCO,meetseachyeartochoosethelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.Today,welookatsomeoftherecentadditions:ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)AgroupofancientstructuresinthecityofPskovmakeupRussia’snewestUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,allweredesignedbythePskovSchoolArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.Writing-on-Stone(Canada)Canada’sWriting-on-Stonemonument,knownalsoasAisinai’pi,hasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholiveinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.Thelandthatmakesupwriting-on-Stoneisfilledwithrockcolumnsthathavebeenformedbyerosion(侵蚀)into“spectacularshapes”.Babylon(Iraq)TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.ThecitywasonceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldBabyloniswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilizationUNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld”.ParatyandIIhaGrande(Brazil)ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIIhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazil’sRiodeJaneirostate.Now,theymakeupanewlynamedUNESCOsite.ParatywasthefinalstopalongthegoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimalssomeofwhicharethreatened.1.WhatdoweknowaboutRussia’snewestUNSCOWorldHeritageSite?A.Theymerelyarevariouschurches.B.Theyareagroupofancientschool.C.Theirpaintingsare2,000yearsold.D.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.2.Whichcountryhastheoldestrelicmentionedinthetext?A.Iraq. B.Brazil.C.Russia. D.Canada.3.WhatisspecialaboutParatyandIIhaGrande?A.Ithasrichwildliferesources.B.Ithasmanyfamouschurches.C.Itusedtobeagoldminingsite.D.Ithasmanyrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织新批准的四处世界文化遗产。分别是普斯科夫建筑学院教堂（俄罗斯）；石头上的文字纪念碑（加拿大）；巴比伦（伊拉克）；海滨小镇Paraty和伊尔哈格兰德岛（巴西）。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个世界遗产的第二句Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,allweredesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可知，结构，其中许多是教堂，都是由普斯科夫学校建筑设计。由此可知，这些建筑都是由普斯科夫建筑学院设计的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个世界遗产的第三句The4,300-year-oldBabyloniswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilizationUNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld”.可知，有4300年历史的巴比伦是人类文明早期定居以来朝代起起落落的地方。联合国教科文组织称，该遗址“让人们得以一窥古代世界最具影响力的帝国之一”。由此可知，有4300年历史的伊拉克的巴比伦是这四项世界遗产中最古老的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个世界遗产介绍的最后一句Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimalssomeofwhicharethreatened.可知，该地区也是大量动物的家园，其中一些动物受到威胁。由此可知，Paraty和IIhaGrande的独特之处是有丰富的野生动物资源。故选A。19.Windsurfingisasportthatcombinessailingandsurfing．In1948，twenty-year-oldNewmanDarbyfirstthoughtofusingahandheldsailtocontro1asmallboat．Darbydidnotapplyforapatent(专利)forhisdesignatfirst．However，heisrecognizedastheinventorofthefirstsailboard．CaliforniansJimDrake，asailorandengineer，andHoyleSchweitzer，asurferandskierreceivedthepatentforasailboard．Theycalledtheirdesignawindsurfer．Theearlywindsurferboardsmeasured3．5meterslongandweighed60pounds．Laterinthel980s，NewmanDarbydidapplyforandreceiveadesignpatentforaone—personsailboat．

Inthelatel940s，NewmanDarbyfoundhecouldcontrola3-meter-longsailboatandmaketurnsevenwithoutarudder(舵)．Inl964hedesignedthefirstuniversaljoint(万向接头)togoalongwithaflatbottomsailingboat．Thissailboardwasequippedwithauniversaljoint，aboardandakite—shapedfreesailandthuswindsurfingwasborn．

NaomiDarby，Newman’swife，wasthefirstwomanwindsurferandhelpedherhusbandbuildanddesignthefirstsailboard．Shesailedwhilestandingup，controllingtheboatwithou