河南省安阳市滑县实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省安阳市滑县实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown__________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．value

C．techniques

D．energy参考答案：A略2.—Jasminewon’tagreewithyouonthat，youknow．—

？

Idon’tcarewhatshethinks．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．whatfor

D．Howso参考答案：A3.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy参考答案：B略4.Asisknowntoall,nobodyintheworldisperfect.Everyonehashis/herown_____.A.manners B.faults

C.origins

D.benefits参考答案：B5.________，thecostofthevariousrepairsamountstojustoverahundredpounds.A．Incommon

B．IngeneralC．Intotal

D．Inparticular参考答案：C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：加起来，各种修理费用仅仅超过一百英镑。incommon共同的，共有的；ingeneral一般；intotal加起来，总计；inparticular特殊地。6.Everyonecan'thelp________onhearingthefunnystory.A．burstingintolaughing

B．burstingoutlaughingC．burstintolaughter

D．burstoutlaughter参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，每个人都情不自禁地大笑起来。根据can'thelpdoing排除C、D；联系burstinto＋名词；burstout＋doing用法推知答案。7..ThemanagertoldAnnto_________apartytowelcometheforeigngueststotheircompanythefollowingweek.

A.join

B.organize

C.control

D.schedule参考答案：B略8.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：D9.Steven,you

playwiththeknife;you

hurtyourself.A.won't,can't

B.mustn't,mayC.shouldn't,can

D.can't,shouldn't参考答案：B10.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuy

B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying

D．worthbeingbought参考答案：C11.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A略12.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C13.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略14.Thesingergavea

smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend

B.friendly

C.friendless

D.friendship参考答案：B15.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t参考答案：C16.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeings’biggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.___11___Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.Nevergiveup.Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.___12___Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.___13___Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground.Youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyou'vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.___14___IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.___15___Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.PositivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworldA.Keepontrying.B.Keepapositiveattitude.C.Learnfromyourmistakes.D.Thereisalwaysanotherway.E.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.F.Justasthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.G.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.参考答案：11.E

12.G

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。【11题详解】由下一句的“Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。【12题详解】上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。13题详解】由本段最后一句“Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。【14题详解】由上下文中“Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.”“IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。【15题详解】由本段中“Alwaysthinkpositive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“dealwithfailure”，第2小题中的“promise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“anotherway”，第5小题中的“positive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解18.OnlineCommunicationInanagewhentechnologymovesfasterthanmostcankeepupwith,asmallgroupofpeoplestillremaininthetimeoftheold-fashionedletter.Franklyspeaking,Iwasoncecertainthattraditionalletterscouldneverbereplacedbyothermeansofcommunication.Butastoryaboutonlinecommunicationchangedmymind.Anoldman,whosufferedalotfromParkinson’sdisease,wasnotabletotalkclearlyandcouldhardlywritehisname.Livingtotallyalone,hemanagedtokeepintouchwithnearlyallthemembersofhisfamily.Howdidheachievethis?Heclickedoutwordsonhiscomputerkeyboard.I,therefore,managedtogetanE-mailboxassoonastheopportunitycame.Mylifechanged.E-mail,andallonlinecommunication,issomethingtrulydifferent.Ithascapabilitiesthatfewotherproductscanmatch.E-mailisconvenient.Ittakeslesstimewithitsfastspeedand24-hourconnection.Theslowpostalserviceisnomatch.Ifyouwouldn’twanttohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmanager,youmighttalkwithhimthroughE-mailevenifyouareinthesameoffice.Namingallthegoodthingsaboutonlinecommunicationisnoteasy.Butwait.E-mailcanbeinconvenient.Itcanwastetimeandenergy.Justthinkwhatmayhappenwhenyoutakeashortvacationandreturntofindyoure-mailboxfilledwith200unreadmessages.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfadayclearingjunkads.Then,onlinecommunicationwillkeepusstayingatourcomputerwhileitconnectsustodistantstrangers.Oncewethrowourselvesintothemachine,wemayforgetthehumantouchesweonceheldsodear.I’msurethereisandalwayswillbeaplacefortheold-fashionedletter,phonecall,andface-to-facemeeting…evenintheworldofmoderncommunication.AsIlistentothesoundofthemodem(调制解调器),Iwasexcitedatsteppingouttotheoutsideworldbut,atthesametime,Isensedalossofcontroloversomethingvaluableinmypersonallife.60.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“junk”inParagraph6?A.oldanduseless

B.NewandusefulC.Shortbutvaluable

D.Longbutclear61.WhatcausedthewritertobecomeinterestedinE-mailandonlinecommunication?A.Thesoundofthemodem.

B.Hisownillness.C.Thechangingofhislife.

D.Asickoldman’sexperience.62.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinecommunication?

A.Itshouldreplaceold-fashionedletterscompletely.

B.Itisperfectandalwaysdoesgoodtoyou.

C.Itisextremelyusefulandconvenient,butitmaybeinconvenientorevenharmful.D.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.63.Accordingtothewriter,traditionalmeansofcommunicationwillneverdisappearbecause_____.A.theyareconvenientandpopularthoughtheyareslowB.theyhelptokeepthefriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeopleC.mostpeoplecannotkeepupwiththedevelopmentoftechnologyD.modernmeansofcommunicationdoestoomuchharm参考答案：60—63ADCB略19.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There's