河南省安阳市第十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省安阳市第十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwillget300,000yuanasacompensationifthecar____breakdownwithinthe1st12months.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.will参考答案：A略2.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D3.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies参考答案：C4.（原创）—Where’sPrincipalLiu?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—He________havegonefar－hisphoneisstillonthedesk.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：【答案】【解析】5.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged参考答案：B6.Whenhecameback,his

lookonhisfacemeantthathefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.encouraged

D.encouraging参考答案：A略7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A8.

TheAmericanteamwillarriveinParistoplayafriendlymatchwithateamthat________FrenchandGermanselectedplayers.A.consistsof

B.isformedof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof参考答案：A9.Herbehavioris__________.A.worthypraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthtobepraised

D.worthbeingpraised参考答案：B略10.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely参考答案：D11.I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen_______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：D12.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：D略17.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t参考答案：B略14.Theinternationalagreement,_______encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto参考答案：C15.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman;he______hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attaches

B.adapts

C.owes

D.fastens参考答案：C16.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that参考答案：A17.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.（

）

A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting参考答案：7.【答案】C

18.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C二、填空19.Self-esteemisallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel.Self-esteemisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyoubehave.Apersonwhohashighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily,ismoreincontrolofhisorherbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteensstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheybeginpuberty(青春期)becausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Thesechanges,combinedwithanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted,meanitcanbetemptingforpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorstheyseeonTVorinmagazines.It’snotjustdevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem,though.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson’sbodyimagetoo.Familylifecansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem,whichcanreducekids’abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Sometimes,classmatesandpeersmayalsomakenegativecommentsandlaughatthewaytheylook.Sometimesracialandethnicprejudiceisthesourceofsuchcomments.Althoughtheseoftencomefromignorance,sometimestheycanaffectsomeone’sbodyimageandself-esteem.Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolor1itcomesin.Ifyou’reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortoverifythatthingsareOK.Butit’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike—ultimately,youhavetobehappywithyourself.Next,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan’t.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Trybuildingyourself-esteembygivingyourselfthreecompliments(赞扬)everyday.Byfocusingonthegoodthingsyoudoandthepositiveaspectsofyourlife,youcanchangehowyoufeelaboutyourself.TitleBodyImageandSelf-EsteemWhyisself-esteemimportant?Feelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffectyour1.______andthusyoucanenjoylifemore.Whataffectsaperson’sself-esteem?Puberty●2.______changesmixedwiththedesiretofeelacceptedleadthemtomakea3._______withothers.Outside4._______●More5._______fromparentscanreducekids’abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.●Classmatesandpeerscommentonthemand6.______theirappearance.7.______onimprovingyourself-esteemChangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.●8._______

yourbodyasitisdespiteothers’opinions.●Makegoalstochangesomeaspectsofyourimageif

9._______.●Focusonpositivecompliments10._______thannegativecommentsfromwithinyourheart.参考答案：1.behavior/behaviour2.Body/Pparison4.influences/factors5.criticism6.tease7.Tips/Suggestions/Advice8.Accept9.possible10.rather5.criticism词性转换。根据第四段第二句“Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkids....”很多父母亲都去批评孩子。父母的批评会减少孩子形成良好的自尊的能力。原文中使用动词，表格里形容词more的后面要使用名词形式criticism。6.tease同义词转换。根据第五段第一句“.......laughatthewaytheylook”中“laughat嘲笑”，表格中要使用单个的动词表示相同含义，所以使用同义词“tease嘲笑”。7.Tips/Suggestions/Advice归纳总结。根据第六段第二句Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.可知接下来是作者提出的建议，人们需要改变我们看待自己对自己方法，这些都属于针对这个问题提出的建议。8.Accept同义句转换。根据第六段第一句Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolor1itcomesin.可知首先要认可自己的身体的肤色体型等，也就是要接受自己的实际情况。9.possible归纳总结。根据第七段第一句Next,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan’t要搞清楚那些是自己能够改变的，那些是不能改变的。再根据第二句Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.可知在可能的情况下，我们要做出适当的调整。所以使用省略句ifpossible。10.rather考查同义句转换。根据最后一句Byfocusingonthegoodthingsyoudoandthepositiveaspectsofyourlife,youcanchangehowyoufeelaboutyourself.可知我们要聚焦于积极的方面，而不是消极的方面，所以使用介词短语ratherthan。20.Guilt,apositiveuseforanegativeemotionGuiltisonethemostpainfulemotionsthathumansexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thismakesitpossibleforthepersontomakeamendsanditcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifnotdealtwithintherightway.Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.Sometrytoavoidthepainofguiltbyturningtootherworsehabits.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.Whatmakesitmorecomplicatedisthatsometimespeoplefeelguiltyaboutthingsthattheycan’tcontrol.Oneexampleofthisissurvivors’guilt,whenpeoplewhosurvivedadisasterfeelguiltybecausetheyescapeddeathwhileothersdidn’t.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseoftoohighexpectationsforthemselves.Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilt,it’simportanttorecognizethatguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.Inthiscase,it’simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.It’salsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyouarefeeling.Evenwhenyoudon’tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal.Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.It’spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong—ordidn’tdosomethingyoushouldhave.Ifso,don’ttrytohideit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness,workingtohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbyyouractions,whichwillmakeyourguiltyfeelingsfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell.Guilt,apositiveuseforanegativeemotionOnepurposeitservesTowarnpeopleoftheirmistakes,____66____themtomendtheirmistakesandmotivatingthemtoavoid____67____thesameactionagain.Causesofguilt●Apersondidsomethingwrong.●Apersondidn’tdosomethingheorsheshouldhavedone.●Somethinghappened____68____aperson’scontrol.●Aperson____69____toomuchofhimselforherself.DestructiveresultsIfitisnot____70____correctly,peoplemay:●____71____fromothersbecauseofembarrassment;●turntootherworsehabitstoavoidthepainofguilt;●covertheirguiltby____72____theblameorbeingangry.Properresponse●Recognizeguiltisnotareflectionofethicalfailure.Admityourlimitswhenyou____73____tomeetyourexpectation.●Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Balancethemwithpositivethoughtsandbe____74____.●Don’thideyourguilt.Apologizeandaskforforgivenessandworkto____75____upwiththepeopleyouhurt.ConclusionIfmadegooduseof,guiltcanbeusefulthoughitispainful.

参考答案：66.enabling

67.committing

68.beyond

69.expected/expects

70.handled/approached/addressed

71.withdraw/shrink

72.shifting

73.fail

74.patient

75.make本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“guilt内疚”情感对人的影响，分析了产生内疚感的原因，内疚带来的结果以及我们可以采取的处理内疚感的方法。【66题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段最后一句Thismakesitpossibleforthepersontomakeamendsanditcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.可知内疚会让人们改邪归正，纠正以前所犯错误并避免以后再犯类似错误。本句使用现在分词enabling与后半句中motivating保持一致。【67题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段最后一句Thismakesitpossibleforthepersontomakeamendsanditcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.可知内疚会让人们改邪归正，纠正以前所犯错误并避免以后再犯类似错误。表格里使用commit___2____thesameaction替换makingsimilarmistakes。本空前面有动词avoid，所以使用动名词形式。【68题详解】考查同义转换。根据第三段第一句Whatmakesitmorecomplicatedisthatsometimespeoplefeelguiltyaboutthingsthattheycan’tcontrol.可知让人产生内疚感的原因之一是人们通常会对他们无法控制的事情产生内疚。表格里使用beyondaperson’scontrol替换原句中的“thattheycan’tcontrol”。【69题详解】考查词性转换。根据第三段最后一句Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseoftoohighexpectationsforthemselves.可知很多人产生内疚感是因为对自己的期待过高，表格里使用代词expect，替换原文中的expectation。【70题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段第一句Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifnotdealtwithintherightway.可知如果没有正确处理内疚，也会有很大的破坏性。表格里使用handle替换dealwith。【71题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段第二句Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.可知内疚会导致一些人认为太尴尬而不敢和别人交流。所以使用“withdraw/shrinkfrom避开…”代替“theyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.”【72题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段最后一句Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.可知还有一些人转而责备别人，通过这种方法掩盖自己的内疚。表格里使用动词“shift”表示转换。【73题详解】考查词形转换。根据文章倒数第四段第三句Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.原文中使用动名词failing，表格里使用代词原形fail。【74题详解】考查同义转换。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.可知要改变人们的想法需要时间，也就是说我们要更加耐心。【75题详解】考查同义词转换。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Ifso,don’ttrytohideit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness,workingtohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbyyouractions,whichwillmakeyourguiltyfeelingsfade.可知我们可以通过道歉来修复对别人的伤害，使用多样makeupfor代替heal。三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Inthepast100yearsAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU．S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools，itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities，wheremathematics，scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonanAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU．S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo，andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatpromotessuccess，suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyformatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese，JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialseparation.Indeed，itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

TopicInthepast71.________，AsianAmericanshavemadegreatacademic

achievements，makingthemthefastest-growingU．S.minority.ReflectionofachievementsAsianAmericansmoreeasily72.________inmathematics，scienceandengineering.73._________________forachievementsAsian-Americanstudentsprefer

mathematicsand

science.Havingasolidfoundationinmathematics.Expectingagoodjobafter74.____________.Receivingfairertreatmentresultingfrommoreobjective75.____________.Realizinginvestmentmore76._____________.Asian-Americanstudentsachieve

success,77.____byparentsandAsianculture.Theyareencouragedtomakefull78.________ofAmericaneducationalsystembyparents.Theyperformwellespeciallyinhomeworkwiththe79.________ofparents.Theidealspromotingtheirsuccessaredeeply80.___________inAsianculture.ConcernTheyareworriedthatthehistorymayrepeatitselfasAsianimmigrants

wereseparatedfromAmericanmainstreamsociety.参考答案：71．century72.succeed/achieve73.Reasons/Explanations74.graduation/college75．judg(e)ment

76．immediately/quickly77.influenced/affected78.use79.help/aid/assistance80.rooted/involved略22.England,FranceandSwitzerlandallplayedelectronicmusicatthe1967world'sfairheldinCanada.Theyuseditasbackgroundmusicfortheirexhibits.Whatexactlyiselectronicmusic?Soundsareproducednotoncommonmusicalinstrumentsbutonelectronicones.Electro-magneticvibrations(电磁震动)arechangedintosoundwaves.Electronicmusicisnotnew.Itfirstbegantoamazelistenersintheearly1900s.Theythoughtthenewmusicstrange.Theysaiditwasmusicforahaunted(闹鬼的)house.Electronicmusicdevelopedatdifferentspeedsindifferentpartsoftheworld.In1906,anAmericaninventedatelharmonium(电传乐器),whichmadeuseofalternatingcurrent.

InRussia,LeonTheremin,aphysicist-musician,in