河南省平顶山市蓝天中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市蓝天中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasgoteverythingreadyforthetripearlier,_______heleavessomethingimportantatthelastminute.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas参考答案：B略2.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’sconvenienttoyou

D.you’llbeconvenient参考答案：C3.Overathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno_____tohealthcare.A.access

B.basis

C.belief

D.aid参考答案：A略4.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed参考答案：B5.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B略6.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly参考答案：A7.---Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.

---______.A.SohaveI

B.SoIhave

C.NeitherhaveI

D.NorIhave参考答案：C略8.Don’sleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar--it’sanopen

toathief. A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse参考答案：A9.Thetwopupils,

ofthe

lecture,startedtotalkinaverylowvoice.A.tiring;boring

B．tired;boringC.tired;bored

D．tiring;bored参考答案：B10.—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.needC.must D.might参考答案：A提示:考查情态动词。can表示能力,意为“能够,会”。句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。

11.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

参考答案：C12._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

参考答案：C7.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D略14.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：B15.TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashighasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof参考答案：D16.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed参考答案：B17.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.不填参考答案：C18.----Sorry,yourname

meforthemoment.

----That’sallright.I’mFrank.

A.escapes

B.supports

C.runs

D.covers

参考答案：A19.选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report参考答案：略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__41__,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_42____everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_43___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__44__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__45__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__46____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__47__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__48___justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__49___home.

Weekspassedandthe__50___overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__51__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___52__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___53___standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand____54____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__55___ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__56__sawnothing.

IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__57__.”“Oh,no,itisn’t,”saidDavid,“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes___58___IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven____59___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___60___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.

41.A.anxious

B.courageous

C.serious

D.cautious42.A.warning B.ringing

C.calling

D.yelling43.A.scolded

B.wondered

C.realized

D.learned44.A.modestly B.naturally

C.inaccurately

D.inappropriately45.A.popular

B.upset

C.special

D.funny46.A.expressing B.delivering

C.wearing

D.sharing47.A.practised B.wandered

C.studied D.stayed48.A.would

B.should

C.might D.could49.A.aimat

B.turnto

C.putoff D.headfor50.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.program51.A.school B.year C.education D.program52.A.relief B.return C.vain

D.control53.A.weakly B.sadly C.quietly

D.helplessly54.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled55.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving56.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise57.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper58.A.as

B.until

C.because D.though59.A.advice

B.support C.attention D.command60.A.from B.behind C.over

D.towards参考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onreceivingmylearnerdriverlicenseacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsstraightaway.InNewZealand,the__36__drivingageis15.

Howeveritwasn't__37__twodaysagothatDadfinallyallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.Our__38__wasUrawa,aseasidetownabout60kilometersawayfrommyhomeinAuckland.ThatmorningI__39__sureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoilet(厕所)aboutthreetimes__40__weleft.IthoughtIwastotally__41_forthejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily's_42__."Relax!Don'tholdthesteeringwheel(方向盘)so_43_.Thecarisgoingzigzag(弯弯曲曲的),calledanervousvoicefromthe__44__."Speedup.70km/hisn'tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic,"anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnexttomine.

How_45__!Myparentswerereallystartingtogetonmynerves.TosatisfythemIspedupandwithinasecond,anangryvoicebegantoyellagain."Stop!__46__!Areyoucrazy?”EverythingdidnotgofineuntilIpulledoffthemotorwayanddroveintothecity,47__thespeedlimitwasonly50km/h.

Myfamilyseemedrelieved(放心的)and__48__tellingmewhattodo.Theyalllookedoutofthewindowsandenjoyedthescenery.49__,thatsilencedidn'tlastverylong.Mymumsuddenlycriedout,"Lookatthosebirdsaboveus.__50_theylovely?"

Howdidsheexpectmetolookupinthe__51__?AsthedriverIhadto__52_.WhoknowswhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadtakenmyeyesoffthe53__?Fourhourslaterwedrovehome.Thistimethejourneywasmuch__54__thanbeforeaseveryoneelse__55__fastasleep.So,Ijusttookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive.36.A.oldest

B.youngest

C.best

D.worst37A.until

B.unless

C.after

D.when38.A.destination

B.home

C.city

D.aim39A.thought

B.decided

C.kept

D.made40.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.as41.A.disappointed

B.prepared

C.excited

D.upset42.A.praises

B.encouragements

C.complaints

D.cries43.A.tightly

B.lightly

C.loosely

D.happily44.A.frontseat

B.backseat

C.topseat

D.emptyseat45A.interesting

B.moving

C.puzzling

D.annoying46.A.Getout

B.Moveon

C.Slowdown

D.Speedup47.A.where

B.while

C.which

D.why48.A.began

B.stopped

C.continued

D.forgot49.A.Luckily

B.Probably

C,Warmly

D.Sadly50.A.Can’t

B.Don’t

C.Aren’t

D.Won’t51.A.air

B.water

C.ground

D.woods52.A.see

B.concentrate

C.check

D.care53.A.bird

B.dog

C.road

D.car54.A.easier

B.flatter

C.harder

D.lower55.A.felt

B.began

C.fell

D.kept参考答案：36---40BAADC

41-45BCABD

46-50CABDC

51-55ABCAC略三、阅读理解22.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly,thankstoMariaSibyllaMerian.BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfondofinsects,andshebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles,andshewentontopublishtwovolumesofnaturalistresearchaboutthelifecyclesofinsects.AdaLovelaceAdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogram“computingmachines”tocalculateaspecificsequenceofnumbers.Besidesthis,shepredictedthemtodoeverythingthatcouldpossiblyberepresentedbyaseriesofnumbers,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.HedyLamarrShewasbornin1914inAustriaandmovedtotheUnitedStatesinthehopeofgoingafterafilmcareer.In1942,inthemidstofherHollywoodsuccess,sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatentforadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemies—especially,theNazis--fromdecoding(解码)messages.Butitdidmorethanthat--itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.36.WhatwasMariaSibyllaMerian’sachievement?A.Shebecametheworld’sfirstwomannaturist.B.Shedrewallkindsofinsectswhenshewas13.C.Shediscoveredthetruthaboutbutterflies’cycles.D.Sheinventedadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutHedyLamarrfromthepassage?A.Shewasgiftedincomposingmusic.B.Shesharedapatentwithanotherperson.C.ShewasacomputerprogrammerduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ShewasborninGermanyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.38.Whatdidthesewomenhaveincommon?A.Theyhadaffectionforinsects.B.Theywerefamouscomputerprogarmmers.C.TheywereborninGermanyandmovedtotheUSA.D.Theywereallgreatwomenthatwemightnotlearnaboutinhistoryclass.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D【分析】本文是人物说明类文章。本文主要介绍了三位为科学做出巨大贡献的女科学家。【36题详解】细节理解题。由MariaSibyllaMerian中的Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMaria,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulwingednsects可知17世纪70年代,科学家还认为毛毛虫和蝴蝶是两种完全不同的生物。多亏了Maria,我们知道了这种美丽的长翅膀的昆虫与毛毛虫之间的联系,故选C

【37题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatentforadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.可知HedyLamarr是跟GeorgeAntheil共有这项专利的，所以选B【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章HedyLamarr发明了一种改变无线电讯号的装置;MariaSibyllaMerian发现了毛毛虫进化成蝴蝶的事实;AdaLovelace设计了早期的计算机,所以这三位女士的共同之处是她们为科学做出了巨大贡献，在历史课上不一定能学到的，所以D正确。【点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节,推断合理信息。根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说要做到判断有据,推论有理忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。小题3询问三位女土的共同之处,通过阅读全文可知HedyLamarr发明了一种改变无线电讯号的装置;MariaSibyllaMerian发现了毛毛虫进化成蝴蝶的事实;AdaLovelace设计了早期的计算机,所以这三位女士的共同之处是她们为科学做出了巨大的贡献,选D。23.Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,ifsawholeotherstory!Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstoolseatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan!”Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish:^crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedoneb