河南省开封市东郊中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省开封市东郊中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ResearcherswithStanfordUniversityontheU．S.westcoasthavedesignedakindofnewbattery________totemperatures.A.sensible B.available C.adjustable D.sensitive参考答案：D2.-----Stayabitlonger;it’sbeensuch________funhavingyouwithus.-----Thanks,anyway.I’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./,the

B.a,an

C./,an

D.the,an参考答案：C3.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D4.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.when参考答案：D5.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible参考答案：Bit为形式宾语，possible为宾补，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用许多符号可以在一幅地图上表示大量的信息。6.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

参考答案：C7.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：8._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going参考答案：A9.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.参考答案：C10.MichelleObamasaid,“ForBarack,successisn'tabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake;it'saboutthe______youmakeinpeople'slives.”A.sense

B.judgment

C.way

D.difference参考答案：D11.Assoonasallthedesksandchairsare_________,wecanletthecompetitorsin.A．intheplace

B．attheplace

C．inplace

D．atplace参考答案：C12.Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocolor1_______youwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack.

A.before

B.until

C.since

D.because参考答案：B略13.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from参考答案：A14.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.A.determines

B.isdeterminedto

C.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind参考答案：A15.—Henry,youhelpmewithmypaintingandIwillteachyouhowtodance.—________Iwanttogototheparty.A．Whyme?

B．Forgetit.C．Mypleasure.

D．Ok,that’ssettled.参考答案：D16._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词theoldscientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。17.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.WorkhardC.Toworkhard

D.Withhardwork参考答案：B考查固定句式。从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。【名师点睛】祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陈述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小题从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形式。故选B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。18.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.Keepme________(通知)ofanydevelopment.52.Theteacherd__________thatthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworkpromptly.53.The_________(injure)totheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.54.SherememberedLucyasbeautiful,charming,andly__________(delight).55.Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownanda_________anorphan,whocametoadapttohisnewlifeafterafewmonths.56.Hemadeana__________toescapefrombeingpunished.57.Hecouldn’tcomeupwitha(an)___________(适当的)wordtoanswerher.58.Haveyougotany___________(具体的)thoughtsonhowtodealwithhisdifficulty?59.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem___________(矛盾的),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.60.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesand__________(所有，财产)aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.参考答案：51.informed

52.demanded

53.injury

54.delightful

55.adopted

56.attempt

57.appropriate

58.concrete

59.contradictory

60.possessions【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我及时了解发展情况informsbofsth告知某人某事；keepsbinformed这里sb与inform之间是被动关系。故答案为：informed.【52题详解】考查动词。句意：老师要求学生们应该快速交上作业。宾语从句的谓语动词用shouldhandin，所以主句的谓语动词应该用demanded其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形。这里表示的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为：demanded.【53题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的主力队员受伤可能是比赛的决定性因素。空格前是冠词the，所以这里用名词。injure动词，伤害；injury名词，故答案为：injury.【54题详解】考查。句意：她记得露西很漂亮、迷人，而且非常快乐。and前beautiful,charming都是形容词，and后也用形容词，delight动词，名词；delightful形容词。故答案为：delightful.【55题详解】考查。句意：这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一个孤儿，几个月后他适应了新的生活。and前面用的动词是had一般过去时，所以and后也用一般过去时。故答案为：adopted.【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他企图逃脱惩罚。短语makeanattempttodo试图做某事。故答案为：attempt.【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：他不能想出适当的话来回答。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词，appropriate适当的，形容词。故答案为：appropriate.【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：你对如何处理他的困难有什么具体的想法吗?空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰。concrete具体的。故答案为：concrete.【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些诗歌可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。seem是系动词，后形容词。contradictory矛盾的,形容词。故答案为：contradictory.【60题详解】考查名词。句意：他们花钱请著名的艺术家为他们自己、他们的房子和财产以及他们的活动和成就画画。and前是名词houses，其后也用名词的复数。possessions财产。故答案为：possessions.三、阅读理解20.Ithasbeenaroundforcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedabroad.ProofofthiscanbefoundinTheTreatment(《刮痧》),a2001filmthattellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho’saccusedofabuseafterheusesguasha,aformofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson’sdisease.Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.AreportreleasedbytheStateCouncilInformationOfficeonDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.“Wehavesetup10TCMcentersoutsideChina,andallofthemarepopularamonglocals,”WangGuoqiang,headoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine,saidatanewsconferenceonDec6.“Governmentsof86countriesandregionshavesignedagreementswiththeChinesegovernmentonTCMcorporation.”OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.AndafterTuYouyou,theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria(抗疟疾)drugqinghaosu(青蒿素),wontheNobelPrizein2015,TCMbecameevenmorefamousinternationally.However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon’tmeanthatit’sproblem-free.Overtheyears,TCMhasfacedchallengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithWesternmedicine.“BringingtogetherwithWesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingincompetition,iswherethepotentialforgreateffectsis,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,theChinarepresentativeoftheWorldHealthOrganization.12.ThefilmTheTreatmentismentionedinthefirstparagraphto

.A.introducethefilmtoreadersB.showTCMisincreasinglypopularC.arousereaders’interestinWesternmedicineD.provethatTCMisnotfullyacceptedinwesterncountries13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.TCMisnotexactincuringdiseasesB.10TCMcentersabroadareallsetupbylocalsC.86countrieshavecooperatedwithChinaonTCMD.TuYouyou’ssuccesscontributestothepopularityofTCM14.AccordingtoBernhardSchwartlander,TCMshould

.A.combinewesternmedicine

B.facenochallengeatallC.giveanexactdescriptionofitseffects

D.competewithwesternmedicine15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AreportonTCM

B.OpinionsaboutTCMC.TCMspreads

D.TCM&Western