河南省新乡市第六职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市第六职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'saquestion____weshalltaketheentranceexaminations.A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where参考答案：D2._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D3.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such参考答案：B解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句，as代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。4.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C5.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable参考答案：A略6.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat参考答案：A7.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteammembers,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B考查主谓一致。当aswellas,togetherwith,with,ratherthan,but等词连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的保持一致。根据句意，本句应该用一般过去时。故答案为B。8.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

参考答案：A略9.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.

A.dropped

B.wasdropped

C.wasdropping

D.hadbeendropped参考答案：A10.Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D11..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident参考答案：D略12.Inthepasttenyears,there_____greatchangesinourhometown.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.were参考答案：C13.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These参考答案：28答案B.It为形式主语。14.Theprotestersurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto__________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffect.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutdown参考答案：D15.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsistingC.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted参考答案：A16.Heisshyinthepresenceofstrangersandhedoesallhecan______.A.getitover

B.togetitoverC.getoverit

D.togetoverit参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Thefilm"killMobile"，whichcausesusto（1）r

onourusingcellphonesinahumorous（2）

（氛围），collectedover﹩60millioninticketsandwasspokenhighlyof．

Inthefilm，bothcouplesandthefriendsarealways（3）s

attheirphonescreensratherthantalkwiththeir（4）

（伙伴）whenhavingapartytogether．Oncethesmartphonesareputdown，theywillfeelvery（5）a

，asiftheyhavemissedveryimportantmessages．Uponitringing，theywillpickituprightaway．

Suchkindofdependenceoncellphoneshasbeen（6）

（正式地）givenaname："nomophobia"，describedasthe"21stcenturydisease"．Infact，arecentsurveyshowsusingcellphonestoomuchhasa（7）c

withthepoorpsychologicalstate，particularlyamongyoungpeople．

Asaconsequence，wemust（8）a

properimportancetotheproblem，andit'shightimeforustolookforapproachesto（9）

（劝阻）toomuchattentiontoourphones．Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistodomoreexerciseandform（10）

（乐观的）attitudetowardslife．参考答案：1．reflect．2．atmosphere．3．staring．4．companions．5．anxious．6．officially．7．connection．8．attach．9．discouraging．10．optimistic．1．reflect．考查动词，causesbtodosth：使某人做某事，故填reflect．2．atmosphere．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，幽默的氛围，故填atmosphere．3．staring．考查非谓语，bedoingsth：一直在做某事，故填staring．4．companions．考查名词，不止一个伙伴，故填复数companions．5．anxious．考查形容词，根据feel可知后面填写形容词，故填anxious．6．officially．考查副词，修饰动词短语hasbeengiven，故填officially．7．connection．考查名词，有一个联系，放在冠词a后面使用名词，故填connection．8．attach．考查动词，attachimportanceto：认为…很重要，放在情态动词must后面使用动词原形，故填attach．9．discouraging．考查形容词，approachtodoingsth：做某事的方法，故填discouraging．10．optimistic．考查形容词，形容词修饰名词，乐观的态度，故填optimistic．

三、阅读理解18.Sam,anunemployedman,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.Thefirstthingwasablanketatachurchraffle(抽奖)whenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120,000!HehadwontheBigCube(骰子),astatelottery(彩票)game.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables(变量)isgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.Finally,Samflipped(翻转)acoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$110,000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscar'sownersued(起诉)Samfor$9,000worthofrepairs.Also,Samstillhastopaytaxesonhiswinnings.Samdoesn'tplaythestatelotteryanymore.Hesaysit'sbettertobeunlucky.21.Samwontheblanket________yearsago.

A.25

B.60

C.35

D.7622.Samwonthelotterybecause______.

A.hewaslucky

B.hewasgoodatmath

C.hewassmart

D.hewastough23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelotterygamewasacompletelie.

B.Samwasquitefamiliarwiththeboy.

C.Theownerofthecarisnowinhospital.

D.Samwillhavenoneoftheprizemoneyleft.24.Sam’sexperienceshowsthat______

A.everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.

B.hewhorisksnothing,gainsnothing.

C.everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

D.hewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.参考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.D23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hishospitalbillwas$110,000...sued(起诉)Samfor$9,000worthofrepairs”可知，Sam赢得的12万全部花在了医药费和赔偿上，除此之外，他还要支付所得税，由此可知，Sam赢得的钱到了最后入不敷出，故选D。24.D俚语谚语题。A万物皆有时，时来不可失；B收获与风险并存；C功夫不负有心人；D乐极必生悲。根据倒数第二段“Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.”可知，Sam一时间太激动了，以至于在过十字路口时被车撞了，说明了“乐极生悲”的道理，故选D。19.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthattherearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevaried(多样的)diet.Thebeareatsfruits,honey(蜂蜜)andfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismake