Unit 5单元清能力测试题-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit5单元清能力测试题阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A.Therearealotofstructuresworthvisitingacrosstheworld,andherearefourofthem.MarinaBaySandsArchitect:MosheSafdie,“TheModernist”Location:Singaporeexpensivehotelsintheworld,ithastheworld’slongestrooftopswimmingpool,designedasanendlesspoolanddecoratedwithpalmtrees57floorsabovetheground.Thewholestructurecost8billionSingaporeandollars.SydneyOperaHouseArchitect:JørnUtzon,“Theadditivearchitect”Location:Sydney,AustraliaArchitectJørnUtzonwontheOperaHouseinternationaldesigncompetitionafterexplainingthathisdesignlookedlikeashipsailsonthewater.BythetimeitwasopenedbyQueenElizabethin1973,over10,000workershadbeeninvolvedinitsconstruction.TheConcertHallisalwayskeptat22.5degreesCelsiuswhenthereisaperformance,tokeepinstrumentsinperfectcondition.30StMaryAxeArchitect:NormanFoster,“Heroofhigh-tech”Location:London,theUKThestructurewasbuiltatthebeginningofthe21stcenturyandlookslikeaspaceship.Londonersthinkdifferently,havingnamedit“TheGherkin”becauseitlookslikeagiantcucumber.It’smadeupof7,429sheetsofglass.Thetowerisscientificallydesignedsothatthewindactuallywrapsaroundit,reducingitsimpact.StonehengeArchitect:Aliens?Location:Salisbury,theUKStonehengeisover5,000yearsold,makingitaNeolithic(新石器时代的)construction.Someofthegiantstonesweretransportedover150miles,butscientistsandhistoriansarestillnotreallysurehow.ThepurposeofStonehengeisstillbeingdebated,butitappearstohavebeenanearlyburialground.21.WhatcanyouenjoyinMarinaBaySands? A.Anearlyburialground. B.Anextraordinarypool. C.Acucumber-likeglasstower. D.Famousoperaperformances.22.Wherewillamusiclovergo? A.ToSingapore. B.ToLondon. C.ToSydney. D.ToSalisbury.23.Whichstructurehasthelongesthistory? A.Stonehenge. B.30StMaryAxe. C.MarinaBaySands. D.SydneyOperaHouse.B.Forrestbelievesinreturningthefavor.TheblackLabrador(拉布拉多犬)wasrescuedfromOregonlastyearandwastednotimetryingtofindawaytohelpothers.InAugust,Forreststartedtrainingtobecomeacertified(具有证明文件的)rescuedogattheNationalDisasterSearchDogFoundationinCalifornia.OnMay28,aftermonthsofoutstandingwork,ForrestgraduatedfromSearchDogFoundation’sprogram,whichreceivessupportfromFarmersInsurance,andwaspairedwithhislifelongpartner,TomSimons.Thepairwillspendtheyearsaheadheadingtoemergencysitesacrossthecountrytofindandsavethoseaffectedbynaturalandman-madedisasters.Now,SimonsandForresthavesettledinandareimprovingtherelationshipbetweenthem.SearchDogFoundation(SDF)makessweetstoriespossiblebyactivelyrecruiting(招收)rescuedogsintotheirsearchdogtrainingprograms.Throughtheseprograms,dogsfindcareforliferegardlessofwhethertheygraduatefromthesearchdogprogramsornot.Dogsconsideredunsuitableforsearchandrescuearegivenanewcareerthatbettermatchestheirskillsorareadopted.AllthedogsthatentertheSDF’ssearchdogtrainingprogramshavetheirhealthcarecoveredforlife.ForForrest,thetoughworkrequiredofasearchdogtosuccessfullyfindandrescuepeoplefromdisasterscameeasily.AccordingtoFarmersInsurance,the“gentlegiant”isaverybigdogwhoislightonhisfeetandhasstronglegsandgoodendurance(耐力),andmadefastworkoftraining.“Forrestdidverywell,showingtrainerseverydaythathelovedtohunt.Heenjoyedthepleasureoftraining,”thestatementfromFarmersInsuranceadded.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofForrest? A.Gentle. B.Cute. C.Grateful. D.Intelligent.25.WhatwillForrestdoaftergraduatingfromSDF’sprogram? A.Livewithhistrainer. B.Serveasahumanpartner. C.Guardthedisasterareas. D.Savevictimsfromdisasters.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutSDFfromParagraph3? A.Itensuresthefutureofitsdogs. B.Itfocusesonproducinggreatdogstories. C.Itlooksforasuitableownerforeachdog. D.Ithasstrictgraduationrequirementsformembers.27. A.Hisrealtalentforhunting. B.Hisgoodphysicalcondition. C.Hisgreatconfidenceinsearching. D.Hiscloserelationshipwithhispartner.C.Whenyouplayvideogames,whattypesofgamesdoyouplay?Doyouenjoycreative,imaginativegameslikeMinecraft?Oraresportsorracinggamesmoreyourstyle?Anotherpopularkindofvideogameistherole-playinggame(RPG).AlthoughRPGsmaycombinemanyelementsfromothertypesofgames,thekeyaspectofanRPGisthat,asaplayer,youassumetheroleofaspecificcharacter.Whetheryou’reinafantasy,historicalormodern-daysetting,youinteractwiththegame’simaginaryworldasifyouwerethecharacteryouplay.Fascinatingasmodernrole-playingvideogamesare,theyallhaveaverylow-technologyorigin:thepenandpapertabletop(桌面)gameDungeonsandDragons(D&D).CreatedbyDaveArnesonandGaryGygaxin1974,D&DwasthefirstRPG.Eventhoughitwasn’telectronic,ithadallthecharacteristicsthatRPGshavebecomeknownfor:interestingcharacters,classes,abilities,races,andexperiencepoints.D&Dplayersusedpencils,paper,booksanddice(骰子).Theyusedtheirimaginationtocreateattractivestorylines(故事情节)and,perhapsmostimportantly,hadalotofreal,face-to-facesocialinteractionwiththeirfriends.D&DsetthestageforalltheRPGsthatwouldfollow.Now,high-techRPGshavebecomethechoiceofmostyoungpeople.However,D&Disstillplayedtodaybymanydespitetheprevalenceofthehigh-techvideogames.PlayersofRPGsusuallyfocusonhowmuchfuntheyhaveplayingthegame.However,besidesallthatfun,theyarealsolearningavarietyofskillsthatforcharactersrequiresahighlevelofcreativity.Asplayersdeveloptheirstorytellingskills,theyalsolearnhowtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsaspartofateam.Face-to-faceinteractionwithfriendsalsoimprovessocialskills.28.WhatdotheplayersneedtodoinanRPG? A.Choosearole. B.Designascene. C.Makeupastory. D.Fighttheenemy.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstrole-playinggame? A.It’sprettyeasytoplay. B.Playersplayitfacetoface. C.TheInternetisamustforit. D.Itisasinglecomputergame.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalence”inParagraph3mean? A.Importance. B.Convenience. C.Popularity. D.Improvement.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson? A.FunofplayingRPGs. B.TipsforplayingRPGs. C.SpecificrulesofRPGs. D.BenefitsofRPGsforplayers.D.Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心肺复苏术)isanimportantfirstaidskilltomasterandonethatfewerandfewerpeopleseemtotakethetimetolearnthesedays.Infact,itonlytakesafewhourstogetbasicCPRtrainingeitherinaclassroomoronline.Othersmaychoosetogetcertified.PeoplepursueCPRcertificationformanyreasons,inpartbecauseitcanincreasethechancesofgettingajob.CPRcertificationprovidespeopleastrongersenseofconfidenceintheirskills.ButcertificationissimplyacardindicatingthatyouhavecompletedaCPRcourse.Anditshouldn’tsuggestthatsomeonewithbasicCPRtrainingbutwithoutcertificationislessqualifiediffacedwithapotentiallylife-threateningsituation.Therefore,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhaveaCPRcardornotifsomeonehasdrownedorexperiencedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).IfyouhavebeentrainedinCPR,withorwithoutcertification,youneedtoact.Timeisprobablythemainreasonwhypeopledon’tobtainCPRtraining.Buthere’sthebottomline:CPRclassestakeonlyaroundtwotothreehourstocomplete,andmanyareconductedfreeofchargethroughorganizationsliketheRedCross.YoucaneventakeafreeonlineCPRcourseifyoucan’tsparethreehoursinyourweek.Othersshyawayfromthingslikemouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Whatmanypeoplefailtorealizeisthatmouth-to-mouthisnolongerarequirementforCPRandthatchestcompression(按压)isthefocusoftreatmentuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.BylearningthefactsaboutCPRtraining,youcanmakeachoiceabouttheoptionsavailabletoyou.Formoreinformation,usetheRedCrossCPRclasslocatorandspeakwithaninstructornearyou.ThebestonlinetrainingcanbefoundthroughtheNationalSafetyCouncil’sfirstaidcatalogue(目录).32.WhatcanwesayaboutCPRcertification? A.Ittakesalongtimetoobtain. B.Itisusefulbutnotnecessary. C.Itrepresentsfirstaidqualification. D.Itisaprofessionalmedicaldegree.33.WhatmakespeoplerefuseCPRtrainingaccordingtotheauthor? A.Longduration. B.Highlearningcosts. C.Difficultyofthecourse. D.Misunderstandingsaboutit.34.Whatdoestheauthordointhelastparagraph? A.Putforwardaplan. B.Makeaconclusion. C.Putanadvertisement. D.Providesomeinformation.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.HowtoperformCPR. B.Howtodofirstaidtraining. C.FactsaboutCPRtraining. D.ImportanceofCPRcertification.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Abstractartisakindofartisticcreationwhichhasnosubjects,nopatternsandisjustacompositionwithlines,shapesandcolors.It’softenconsideredmeaninglessbysomepeople.However,ithasitsuniquehistory.Theoriginofabstractartdatesbacktothelatenineteenthcentury.36Themostimportantcharacteristicofabstractartisthatithasnosubjects.37Andabstractartmayrepresentacertainemotion.Itmaytrytoexplainaphilosophybeyondrealityorhumanunderstanding.However,theemotionbehindthepaintingmayonlybeknownbyitscreator.38Whosaysit?Ifyou’relookingforaperfectabstractpainting,considerthesefactors.Firstly,lookatthequalitybecausetechnicalelementsAretheyeachcomplementing(补充)theoverallpieceintheirownway?Besides,youshouldalsolookattheuniquenessofthepainting.Lastly,itshouldbeabletoarouse(激起)youremotionsatfirstsight.Whetheryouwanttodecorateyourworkspaceorbedroom,youcanalwaysrelyonabstractpaintings.40Itcanbeanicewaytoaddcolortoablackandwhitespace,oranevenmoreusefulwaytoeasesomecolorsthroughaddingablackandwhitepainting.A.However,it’sagooddecoration.B.Perfectabstractpaintingsdon’texist.C.Arethecolorsimprovingeachother’sappeal?D.Isittruethatnoonecanunderstandabstractart?E.Andabstractpaintingsbecamecommoninthe1990s.F.Ifthereisasubject,itcan’tberecognizedbyordinarypeople.G.Nomatterwhatcolor,theyaresuretoimprovethelookofyourspace.第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ofitsboxandshowntome,andasasmallgirlIwould43thedaywhenImightbeallowedtotryiton.Butthatnever44.Thewardrobewherethedresswas45happenedtobeinmybedroom.Oneday,Ihadastrong46totryiton.Iquicklypulledthedressovermyheadandthenmoveditslowlydown.Mymother’swaistmusthavebeenextremely47asitfittedmywaistwithlittleroomtospare.Suddenly,Irealizedthatmymotherwouldbehome48,soIhurriedlyundressedbutI49spiltabottleofink(墨水)overthedress.Iwasso50thatIstuffeditintotheboxandpusheditbackontothewardrobe.I51thefearthroughoutmyteenageyearsthatitwouldeventuallybediscoveredwithpainful52.Manyyearslater,mymothergrewoldandbecame53.Oneday,I54anafternoonteawithagroupofherclosestfriendstokeephercompany.Somehowthe55turnedtothedressandmymothersaidshecouldneverunderstandhowitgotaterribleinkstain(污迹).Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfinfrontofmymotherred-faced,56washingoverme.Iwasso57thatIforgottheoutcomeandfinallytoldmymotherthe58.Mymotherforgavemeasallthemothersdo,andatlastIwasfreedfromthatawful59burieddeepinsidemefrommychildhood.Honestygaveme60.41.A.carefully B.casually C.proudly D.firmly42.A.taken B.pressed C.thrown D.stolen43.A.recall B.record C.ignore D.imagine44.A.existed B.changed C.happened D.ended45.A.designed B.stored C.decorated D.made46.A.heart B.responsibility C.desire D.right47.A.soft B.high C.huge D.tiny48.A.late B.soon C.often D.already49.A.accidentally B.deliberately C.bravely D.angrily50.A.annoyed B.scared C.disappointed D.confused51.A.recoveredfrom B.escapedfrom C.livedwith D.wentover52.A.diseases B.experiences C.results D.memories53.A.ill B.famous C.fat D.lonely54.A.arranged B.tasted C.missed D.refused55.A.debate B.topic C.meeting D.discussion56.A.pride B.joy C.sadness D.shame57.A.touched B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.shocked58.A.news B.truth C.story D.reason59.A.secret B.dream C.attempt D.decision 60.A.abrokenheart B.motivationforstudyC.anopenmind D.peaceofmind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)China.SinceitopenedupasmartrestaurantinBeijing’sChaoyangdistrictin2018,therestaurantchainHaidilaohasgainedevengreaterpopularityby62(offer)anewexperiencetoitscustomers.Attherestaurant,processessuchasordering,preparing,cookingandservingfoodareallcompletedthroughtheuseofrobotsand63artificialintelligencesystem.ems(自动化系统)topromotecontactless(非接触式的)diningatrestaurants,66isrequiredbyCOVID-19.67(grab)thisnewbusinessopportunity,variousrobotmanufacturers(制造商),includingSiasun,UditechandKeenon,havebecomeincreasinglymoreengagedintheareaofrobotics.deliveringthefoodandclearingemptyplatesawayfromthetable.Theycanalsoavoidobstructionsandreturntotheiroriginalpositionaftercompletingafood(deliver).Allthesefunctionscanhelpto70(significant)reducehuman-to-humancontact.61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.____________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)LastSaturday,Itookonabustothemuseum.Onthebus,ayoungmanwassmoking.IwanttoadvisehimtostopsmokingbutIgaveupbecauseIwasshy.Butthesmokewasveryheavythattheoldladysittinginfrontofhimbegancoughing.Eventually,theoldladybadcoughhelpedmemakeupmymind.Sheapproachedtheyoungmanandsaid,“Excuseme,wouldyoumindstoppingsmoking?Therearesomanypassengeronthebus,andtheycan’tstandit.”Hearthis,theyoungmanfeltembarrassingandstoppedsmoking.Ipraisedbythepeopleonthebus.WhathappyIwas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，两天前你父亲在上班途中突然倒地，失去知觉，幸亏碰巧路过的英语外教