2021-2022学年福建省莆田市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

2.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.Itheywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.

A.neverthinkB.amneverthinking

C.haveneverthoughtD.neverthought

3.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.

—SoIbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.

A.hadB.haveC.amD.would

4.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecoiningone.

A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

5.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.

A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

6.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

7.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

8.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

10.-Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.

-,Wellgettogetherlater.

A.GoaheadB.That*sright

C.Nottoworry.D.Don'tmentionit

11.OnthebusIsawastudentIbelievedwasyourbrother.

A.whoB.whom

C.whichD.whoever

12.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney.

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

13.rdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobably

wasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

14.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never.

A.returnedB.toreturn

C.returningD.havingreturned

15.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingthevery

natureofchildhood.

A.whyB.which

C.whoD.where

16.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Wewonthematch4-1.

A.Guesswhat?B.Oh,comeon!

C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.

17.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

18.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

19.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

20.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,the

averageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentof

Agriculture（USDA）.Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption-waste,animal

treatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects-hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新兴企业）

lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?

Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Al!ofthesecompanies

harvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdeveloping

cell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon't

worryifyou'renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrown

inlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyand

the“overallsensoryexperience”.

Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Another

controversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomore

strictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts99.

Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandthe

earth'snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld-likethose

producinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.

Nothingwrongwiththat.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Protectingthemeatindustry.

B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.

C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.

D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.

2、WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?

A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.

B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.

C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.

D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.

3、Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?

A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.

B.Byreferringtothelabel.

C.Byobservingitclosely.

D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.

B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.

C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.

D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.

22.（8分）Languagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyand

practicegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.

AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Apreviousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseof

them.Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsigneduptolanguagecoursesandtheseappsworked

asanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarried

outaimedtofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.

Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersspecialmodelwheresomecontentis

availableforfreewhilesomecontentisnot.WeHndthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalf

considerthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeople

usetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleuserstendtouseitless

oftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.

GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudependsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthe

sortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainwhytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,

feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.

Morethan92%ofrespondentsstatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%ratetheappasverygoodor

good.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheir

knowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.

Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthis

canaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.So

languageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimefor

morelanguagecommunication.

1、Theresultsoftheformerresearchweren'talwaysdependablebecause.

A.itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclass

B.itdidn'tconsiderusersinclass

C.itjustfocusedonpositiveresults

D.itusedout-of-datemethods

2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?

A.Allthecontentsarefreetouse.

B.Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.

C.It'susedbymoreadvancedlearners.

D.It'smorepopularwithfemalelearners.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword"address”?

A.dealwithB.writedown

C.turntoD.speakof

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Studentswon'tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.

B.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.

C.Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.

D.Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.

23.（8分）ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoare

unabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrange

oflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

TalkingbooksontapeandCD

DVDsandmusicCDs

Magazines

Referenceandinformationrequests

Youwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed"applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedical

professional.

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcesto

yourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyou

choosingthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.You

don'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimited

hearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagebesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,vvewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheState

LibraryofNSW.Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适的）foranyofthe

servicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Call4297-2522formoreinformation.

1、LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesareprovidedfor.

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

2、Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose.

A.talkingbooks

B.captionedvideos

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.

B.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.

C.peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.

D.peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.

4、Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust・

A.onlychooseprintedbooks

B.registeraheadoftime

C.paythelibraryaheadoftime

D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

24・（8分）Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.The

researchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.The

researcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupof

mice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere"moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.MTheywerenot

justlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplains

thatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.This

givesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell'senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrote

that”becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome*'whenitstartstobreakdown.However,”

repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighquality

proteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebody

functioningwell.*'

Pricesaid,"ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacan”Theyneed"maintenancetoreplacethepartsthat

wearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,'*heexplained,"youdon'tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.It

costslesstoreplacetheoldtires.

MFood,Mhesaid,"isn'tjustmaterialtobeburned—ifsasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.

Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay”helpusmakemoreeducated

decisionsaboutwhatweeat.u

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

2、Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

3、Priceexplainedtheribosomes'roleofrepairingthemselvesby・

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

25.（10分）Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhard

youtry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy'scrypullsattheheartstrings（扣人心弦）inaway

whileothercriesdon't,researchersfound.

Researchersfoundthatababy'scrycantrieeeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossiblefor

ustoignorethem…whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failto

getthesameresponse-suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy'scry.

AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcalls

andcries.After100milliseconds,twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy'scry

wasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen-eveniftheyhadnochildren.

ResearcherDr,ChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnot

seeit,butit'snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionaryview

thatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries/9Thestudyinvolvedpeoplewhowerenotparents,yet

theyareallrespondingquicklytotheseparticularcriessothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofus

regardlessofparentalstatus.

ResearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild'scriesbecausethey

needtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis".Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenweheara

babycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheywereplayedthesoundofababycryingthanafter

theyheardrecordingsofadultscryingorhigh-pitched（高音的）birdsong.Thefindingscouldhelpshedlighton

post-natal（产后的）depression-wheremothersstruggletobondwiththeirnewborn-byshowinghowahealthybrain

respondstoababy'scries.

1、Ababy,scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.

A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadults

C.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions

2、Theunderlinedword“trigger“inParagraph2probablymeans""

A.removeB.avoid

C.causeD.cure

3、WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?

A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy'scries.

B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.

C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.

D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies'cry.

4、Computergamesarementionedinthetexttoshow.

A.players'differentreactionstoacryingbaby

B.baby'scryingcontributestoquickerreactions

C.theinfluenceofbaby火andadulfscryingonperformance

D.it'shardtokeepone'sconcentrationwithacryingbabynearby

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ForTheFlyingClassroom'ssecondproject,11ofusfromTehranwenttoTokhme-Baloot,aruralvillage

inHam,oneofthepoorestprovincesinthecountry.]bythegovernment,Hamhasahighrateofunemployment,

2anddruguse.Peoplethereusedtomaketheirlivingbyfarming,butnowthiswayoflifeis3byconstant

famine（饥荒）.Thesituationforchildrenthereis4Boyswhodon'tdowellinschoolmuststartworkafter

eighthgradeandgirlswhodon'tdowellinschoolstayathomedoing5orgetmarried.

Becauseourresearchbeforethetripmadeusbelievetherewerelarge6aroundthevillage,weplannedour

projectconceptaroundoak（橡树）treesandsquirrelstomakethechildren7thebeautyoftheenvironment.

8,whenwearrivedatthevillage,wesawthattherewereonlyflat,9grassfields.Tokhme-Balootwas

farless10thanvvehadexpected.Thevillagehadonlygottengasandelectricityfouryearsearlier,anditwas

sometimes11inthewinter.Afterwesawthevillageandthesurroundingarea,thebestconceptfortheproject

thatwecouldthinkoffocusedontherespectfor12.

Webeganworkingwiththestudents.Childrenstarted13theschoolequipmentinbrightcolors.My

colleagueZoyaand1cutadeadbranchintopiecesandpaintedittorecreateatreeinsidetheschool,asasymbolof

nature14bychildren,andonitvvehungthesquirrelsandcranes.Welefttheschoolinbrightcolorswith

objectsto15thechildren'simaginations.

Projectslikeoursareviewed16byIran^government,andduringourtripwewere17twice,once

bythearmyandoncebyBasij,aparamilitary(准军事的)militia(民兵组织).Theycametotheschoolandtalkedtoour

group'sfounderabouttheproject,questioninghimaboutis18,whosupportedit,whoourmemberswere,etc.

Afterthetip,we19thatTheFlyingClassroommightbestopped,but20,itwasn't.

1、A.SupportedB・IgnoredC.CheatedD.Valued

2、A.povertyB.influenceC.developmentD.increase

3、A.usedB.coveredC.threatenedD.enjoyed

4、A.hopefulB.poorC.wonderfulD.strange

5^A.homeworkB.cookingC.choresD.washing

6、A.companiesB.factoriesC.forestsD.markets

7、A.destroyB.appreciateC.forgetD.decide

8、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead

9、A.falseB.dustyC.poisonousD.rare

10、A.developedB.visitedC.knownD.polluted

11、A.benefitedB.producedC.burnedD.interrupted

12、A.warB.natureC.loveD.go(i

13^A.dreamingB・stealingC.paintingD.borrowing

14、A.praisedB.writtenC.createdD.saved

15、A.limitB.inspireC.shareD.check

16、A.skepticallyB.naturallyC.wonderfullyD.secretly

17、A.sentencedB.killedC.interviewedD.rescued

18、A.purposeB.resultC.incomeD.success

19、A.hopedB.concludedC.pretendedD.feared

20、A.secondlyB.fortunatelyC.unluckilyD.gradually

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhang,jiakousucceededingettingthechance1.(host)the2022Winter

OlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcamel,theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speed

railway(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand4.(expect)tobecompletedby2020in

preparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.

5.,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailway

Station,headingwestthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe6.(long)ofthecapital'sterritory.Havinga7.(totally)

investmentof31.17billionyuan,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain8«(travel)atan

averageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines-oneistoYanqingStation

and9.othertoTaizichengofChongli,10.theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes72-kolometers

sectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Afewyearsbefore,myfamilywenttoaseafoodfestivalinFlorida、Thefoodwasdelicious,theweatherwaslovely,but

theboatridewasgreat>Thelastthingwastogoonhelicopterride、Mylittlesisterwassoyoungtogobyherself,soI

volunteeredtoaccompanywithherontheride、WhenIgotintothehelicopter,Iattempttoclosethedoor、Airplanes

havedoors、Sodoahelicopter、Wrong!Thepilottoldmethattherewasnodoorastheywentskywards100,000feet

intotheair>Ihadneverbeenmorefrighteninginmylife、It'sagoodthingwhichtheridelastedforonly15minutes、

Nomoreairridesforme,Iswear!90

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产（culturalrelics）遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地

报社写一封信，就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日（theWorldCulturalHeritageDay）”。

要点：1.文化遗迹的重要性（见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少，有价值）

2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产

注意：

1.要涵盖所给要点，词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearEditor,

IamLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongXingHighSchool.

Sincerely

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、A

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、C

11、A

12、B

13、D

14、B

15、B

16、A

17、D

18、D

19、A

20、B

第