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答案答案hadbeentold一、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空couldhavefinishedalltheworkonhisown,buthe (refer)totheteacherforhelp.答案referrednoticedthey (put)upanadvertisementinthepapersforthepositionofthesalesdirector.答案hadputyoufinishthetaskbeforethedeadline,you (have)anewonethen.答案aregoingtohave/willhavecanpickmeupatmyhouseat7 :30pm.I (wait)foryouatthattime.答案willbewaitingsaidhe (tell)bythegroupthatifhewantedtoperformwiththemhehadtogethishairdyed. (work)onanewnoveleversincethissummer,whichwillbefinishednextmonth.答案hasbeenworkingwillhavethecertificatebeforeheaswellashisfriends (graduate)thissummer.答案graduatesyoumadethecall,I (prepare)forthecomingcelebrationofourschool's60thanniversary.答案waspreparinghighschoolinEngland (order)itsschoolgirlstoweartrousersinsteadofshortskirts.答案ordersyoupleasewritethecardswhileI (cook)thedinner答案amcooking二、根据汉语提示,用括号内的英语单词的正确时态和语态完成句子。作为一名着名演员,她的衣着方式总在被人模仿。

AsawellknownactressthewayofherdressingAsawellknownactressthewayofherdressing(follow)allthetime.答案isbeingfollowed我们好几年没见面了;我根本就没认出你。It'smanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime;I (recognize)youatall.答案didn'trecognize过去几年我一直深信,辛勤工作就一定会成功。ForthelastcoupleofyearsI (convince)thathardworkwillsurelyleadtosuccess.答案havebeenconvinced我没想买任何东西。我这会儿只是看看。Idon'thavetheintentionofdoingany (just ,look)now.答案amjustlooking别担心,这不过是茶杯里掀风浪。到明天大家会忘记这事。Don't'sastormina (forget)aboutitbytomorrow.答案willhaveforgotten正在重修中的石桥将给地震灾区的人们的生活带来更大的改变。Thestonebridgewhich (rebuild)will makeamuchgreaterdifferencetothelifeofthepeopleintheearthquake-strickenarea.答案isbeingrebuilt当消防队员到达时,大火已经着了将近半个小时了。Bythetimethefiremenarrived,thebigfire (burn)fornearlyhalfanhour.答案hadbeenburning起初我怀疑他是否能准时参加会议。AtfirstIdoubtedifhe (attend)themeetingontime.答案wouldattend请告诉我答案吧;这个问题我已经冥思苦想好几周了。thisTellmetheanswerplease;I (puzzle)over

thisquestionforweeks.答案havebeenpuzzled去年秋天我们曾登广告招生,并且招了60多人。We (advertise)forpupilslastautumn,andthan60.答案advertised三、请改正下列句子中的时态和语态的错误。studentsinruralChineseprimaryandjuniormiddlewillprovidewithafreeXinhuaDictionary.答案willprovidefwillbeprovidedIsuspectedofstealingsomething,whichmadeextremelyterrible.答案suspected前加wasdetectivefixedhissharpeyesuponthebox,wonderingwhetherhesawitsomewherebefore.gotmoreschoolsmefeel答案sawfhadseengotmoreschoolsmefeelatryandyouwouldseeyoucandoit.答案wouldfwilllargenumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside,andthenumbergrowsallthetime.答案growsfisgrowingyoucomebackanhourlater,Iwillfinishthework.答案willfinish fwillhavefinishedadisappointment!IexpectthatyouwouldfixmyiPadyesterday.答案expectfhadexpectedstudentswhofailtoreachthescorewillnotadmittedtotheuniversity.答案willnotadmittedfwillnotbeadmittedamattendingmytrainingclassat9nextSundaymorning.答案amattendingfwillbeattendingfoolishyoushouldbeifyouaretotakethesewordsseriously.答案areto~wereto四、语法填空(2016•黑龙江鹤岗期末)Sincetheonebabypolicy __]__(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinkingfromonewithover10memberstoonewithmuchfewermembers.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectations.Apartfromthebenefits __2__havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave3ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed4(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless5(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework,extracurricularactivitiesandsocializing6theyfearitwillinterrupttheireducation.Forexample,whenIwasyoungerIwantedtolearntheguitar_7__myparentswouldn'tallowmebecausetheybelieveitwoulddistractmefrommystudies.TheyarehappyaslongasIperform8(wonder)inmyexamsbutdon'tseemconcernedabouthowIdevelop__9__aperson.Tosomeextent,Iunderstandparents'concerns,butIthinktheyshouldlovetheirchildrenfor__10__theyare,notwhattheywantthemtobe.Wedeservethechancetochaseourowndreamsandlearnonourown.Evenifwefail,wecanlearnfromthosefailures.答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇有关家庭教育的文章。作者认为父母过于呵护孩子阻碍了孩子某些才能的培养和发展。carried考查时态和语态。theonebabypolicy与carryout是动宾关系,故应该使用被动语态;since引导的从句常用一般过去时,故填wascarried。which考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句, thebenefits是先行词,且从句缺少主语,故填that/which。考查形容词性物主代词。根据主语smallfamilies可知,这里应填their。control 考查固定搭配。need后常接不定式作定语,故填tocontrol考查词类转换由less,determined和ambitious可知填考查词类转换independent(独立的)。考查原因状语从句的引导词。 because在此引导原因状语从句。考查并列连词。我想学吉他,但是父母不允许。所填词连接并列分句,表不转折关系,故填buto考查副词。修饰动词perform应该使用副词,故填wonderfully。考查介词。他们似乎并不关心我“作为”一个人该怎样发展。故填as。考查宾语从句的连接词。 who引导宾语从句,意为“谁”。五、阅读理解(2015•陕西卷)Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,including volunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting( 养育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheir

children'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedonchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,“Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomeways parentscan be involvedintheirkids'education thatleads todeclines in their academicperformance.Oneof thethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask s.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerial theirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearnt it themselves,butthey're stillofferingadvice.”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”,admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthis didnot proveparentalinvolvement wastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives. ”语篇解读最新的一项研究发现,父母帮助孩子完成家庭作业或以其他方式参与到孩子的教育中会对孩子的学业产生不利的影响。underlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans .parents'expectationonchildren'shealthparents'participationinchildren'seducationparents'controloverchildren'slifeparents'planforchildren'sfuture答案与解析B考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的“helptheirchildrenwith homework”以及后面的“includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass”可推知,画线部分的意思应是“父母参与到孩子的教育中”。故答案为B。isthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy ?Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.答案与解析 C考查 推理判断。根据文章第四段中的 “Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant”可知,Robinson的研究结果表明,大约 20%的父母的参与是积极的,大约 45%的父母的参与是消极的,剩余的是无统计学意义的。通过这些数据可判断出,父母的参与没有想象中的那么有益。故答案为C。exampleofAsianAmericanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingsetaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenspendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivestakeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement答案与解析 A考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives ”可知,美籍亚裔父母向他们的孩子传递的信息是学校里的成功如何能改善他们的生活,也就是说,父母应该帮助他们的孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。故答案为A。六、短文改错(2016•杭州七校联考)Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalong

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