2022上半年榆林市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022上半年榆林市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____（）

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

2.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems（）

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

3.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

4.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

5.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

6.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

7.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

10.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

11.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—（）

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

12.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

13.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

14.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

15.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

16.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

17.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

18.（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

19.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

20.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

21.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

22.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

23._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

24.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

25.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

26.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners（）theirawards

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

27.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

28.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

29._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

30.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

31.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.havingbeenconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered

32.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

33.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

34.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

35.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

36.Sheisoldenoughonherown（）

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

37.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

38.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil（）

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

39.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

40.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

42._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

43.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

44.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager（）forthiscompany

45.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

46.Didn’tyouseewhatthenaughtyboy________toourneighbor’spetdog（）

47.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

48.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

49.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_______（）

50.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

52.Itcanbeinferredthat（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

53.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____（）

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

54.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids（）

A.11B.13C.15D.17

55.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

56.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

57.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

59.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare（）

A.verysimpleB.verycomplexC.unknownD.unbelievable

60.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth（光滑）andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto（习惯于）them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,（）

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

61.Welearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.thestudentfinallygaveup

B.thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully

C.thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents

D.oldnewspaperisnotuseful

62.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

63.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

64.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

65.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____（）

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

67.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

68.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney（）

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

69.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction（）

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

70.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

四、情景对话(8题)71.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

73.74.____（）

74.9.____（）

75.70.____（）

76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions：

WriteacompositiononthetopicInformationSecurity.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.

（1）信息安全日益重要;

（2）信息安全事故可能导致的危害;

（3）如何做到信息安全

参考答案

1.D【翻译】如果这个小男孩受到最好的医疗护理的话，他就不会死了。［考点］虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里是If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadbeengiven可知，这里是与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

2.CCincase:以防，万一；indoubt：怀疑，不确定；inturn:相应地，转而，反而，依次，轮流；inthat:因为，由于。根据句意可知，选C

3.C——你看起来很疲惫！

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故选C

4.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：与……订立（合约）；（be）contentwith：对……满意；contactwith：与……的联系；contrastto：与……形成对比。根据句意可知，选D

5.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexpense:费用，价钱；excuse:借口；experience:经历；expression:表示，表达。根据句意，选C

6.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

7.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；seeout：完成，坚持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

8.D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意可知，cancel所表示的动作发生在谓语动词weretold之前，所以应用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选D

9.A句意：他又有了一项重大的发现，我认为这项发现对科学和人类非常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分，Ithink为从句中的插入语

10.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利）等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语，意为免费使用……，与句意相符

11.DD句意：——马克，我想现在太晚了，我该走了。——再见。交际用语。Seeyou一般用于分手或离开时，意思是回头见，再见

12.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：参加，追求；holdonto：坚持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C

13.C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句，做谓语see的宾语，选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案

14.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，纵然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

15.D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never，谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案

16.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词happened可知，从句使用了虚拟语气。asif意为好像，引导方式状语从句时，从句可以使用虚拟语气，符合题意。once：一旦，引导时间状语从句；where：在……的地方，常引导地点状语从句；evenif:即使，引导让步状语从句。故选A

17.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用exceptthat

18.C解析：本句话的关键是明确问句与回答的对应关系。由于本对话的回答是“一个月至少一次”，其问句肯定是“多久……?”。C项"howoften"意思为“多久”，是正确答案。

19.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

20.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Churt：（使）受伤，损害；damage：损坏；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；harm：伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动，再结合句意可知，选C

21.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式，且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知，从句应用现在完成时

22.C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal：个人的，私人的。根据句意可知，选C

23.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking，表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

24.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的倾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A

25.A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是Thereason。从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

26.C下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。本题考查动词时态。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知，句子表达的是在下周之前已经完成了某动作，所以要用将来完成时

27.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所以可排除C项。故选A

28.C太阳照耀地球，使得植物生长。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，并且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。选项A和D不能引导非限制性定语从句；而选项B只能在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C

29.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！本题符合第一种结构。故选A

30.B生活是不可预测的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bshould：应该，表示义务或责任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need：需要。根据句意可知，选B

31.D

32.D当他醒来时，他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系

33.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

34.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

35.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；matter:物质。根据句意可知，选B

36.B她已经足够大了,可以独自生活了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词+enough+不定式为固定结构,意为足够……可以做某事。故选B

37.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A

38.A【翻译】如果我们继续这样滥用资源,在代替石油的新能源被发现之前,我们的油井可能就枯竭了。［考点］词义辨析Achance:概率,机会，可能性,“chancesare+(that)从句”为固定句型,意为“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:（待解答的）问题;problem:（待解决的）问题，难题。根据句意和搭配可知,选A。

39.D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的）。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

40.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

41.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句