中考英语语法课件：一句话掌握主谓宾表定状补最新

一句话掌握

主谓宾表定状补主谓宾表定状补常规学习，难以理解的主谓宾表定状补如何一句话掌握？只需要按口诀12345来记忆即可轻松学会。然后在此基础上修改为否定句或一般疑问句。即使“复杂”从句也是大句子套小句子，大小句子都会含有“句子12345”。特殊句型除外！（单独记忆积累）例如：Iamateacher.(123)Ilovebasketball.(123)WecanspeakChinese.(123)Tom/plays/football/ontheplayground/everyday.(12345)Tomandhisclassmates

play

footballhardontheplayground

everydayandnight.（12345）一人称二动词三其它四地点五时间

一二三四五，上山擒”老虎”！Westudy

English

intheroom

everymorning.TomstudiesEnglishandChineseintheroomeverydayandeverynight.WearestudyingEnglishintheroomnow.IhavestudiedmorethantwothousandEnglishwordsuptonow.HetoldmethathewasstudyingEnglishinhisroomatthatmomentlastnight.他告诉我昨晚他在他的房间里学英语呢（宾从）MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.（状从）我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.（定从）北京是我的出生地英语常用8种时态的句子12345Iplaybasketballatschooleveryday.（1）Tomplaysfootballontheplaygroundeveryday.（1）weareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.（2）Tomisplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.（2）wewillplayfootballinthegymtomorrowmorning.（3）Tomisgoingtoplaytabletennisinthegymtomorrowmorning.（3）Theywereplayingcomputergamesinthegymat8lastnight.（4）Ihaveplayedbasketballinthegymformorethan20years.（5）Tomhasplayedcomputergamesintheroomforover8years.（5）2英语常用8种时态的句子12345Iplayedcomputergamesathomelastnight.（6）一般过去时态TomsaidhewouldgotoplaybasketballinBeijingthenextweekend.（7）过去将来时态Ihadplayedbasketballinthegymforhalfanhourbeforemysoncameback.（8）过去完成时态浅析主语即“1”的身份Iamascientist.（代词）Thebook

isnew.（名词）Eightisaluckynumber.（数词）Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.（动名词）Tosee

istobelieve=Seeingisbelieving.Togetupearlyisnecessary.（动词不定式）Howtousethecomputerisaquestion.（从句）Theold

inourcountryshouldberespected.

（名词化的形容词）浅析“1”的身份-29.ToBeijing

isnotveryfar.(介词短语.)10.Wheneveryouareready

willbefine.11.Whatyou'vedone

hasnothingtodowithme.（从句.）浅析谓语/系动词“2”的身份

be动词类可分3类1)谁是谁/什么是什么

eg.It'sacomputer.WeareChinese.2）谁怎么了

Thedogissad.Hisownerissadtoo.3)谁在哪里

Mywatchisonthedesk.TheyareintheUSA.(注：其它系动词类也可归档为Be动词类的第二种，详细参考系动词专讲)浅析谓语“2”的身份

实义动词类eg.Wehavethreemealsaday.TomisstudyingChineseatthemoment.Hewasswimmingatthemomentyesterday.MikewillgotoJapannextweek.TomhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.JohnwenttoBeijinglastweekend.浅析谓语“2”的身份

情态动词/助动词类情态动词加动词原形Wemustworkhard.You

maygonow.Tom

mightstayathome.Theycansing

anddance.WewillgotoBeijingnextweek.Youdon'tlookwell,yououghttogotoseethedoctor.

浅析宾语即“3”的身份Thoseare

apples（名词）,Ilove

them.（代词）Shedidn'tsayanything.她什么也没说.（代词）Welikeswimming.(动名词做宾语)Howmanydoyouwant?—Iwanttwo.你要几个?－我要两个.（数词做宾语）Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.他们把伤员送到医院.（名词化的形容词做宾语）Weshouldrespecttheoldinourcountry.浅析宾语即“3”的身份

7不定式或-ing作宾语Theyaskedtoseemypassport.他们要求看我的护照.asktodosthIenjoyworkingwithyou.我和你们一道工作很愉快workwithsb8从句作宾语Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?你把他的话写下了没有?浅析表语即“3”的身份

Thisbookisn'tmine.(代词做表语)Mywalletisonthedesk.(介词短语做3)Hehasbecomeapoliceofficer.(名词)Mysuggestionistoleaveatonce.（动词不定式）Hisspeechisboring.（形容词）Thewholeclassgotexcitedatthegoodnews.(形)Theleavesturnyellowinfall/autumn.(形.)Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstartatonce.(表语从句)句子成分口诀总结句子成分主谓宾表定状补口诀化，一目了然，无论阅读