人教版中考英语二轮复习-副词

副词课标要求课标要求掌握副词的基本功能及在句中的位置1.一般副词主要分为以下几种：①.时间副词，如：often，always，early，now②.地点副词，如：here，there，above，outside③.方式副词，如：hard，well，badly，fast，slowly④.程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still，almost2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首)，如：how，when，where，why3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首)，如：when，where，why4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首)，如：how，when，where，why，whether二、副词的位置副词在句中的作用：副词修饰动词，形容词，名词，副词或全句，在句中的作用如下：1.作状语2.作表语3.作定语：副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语)：掌握副词比较级的运用掌握副词比较级的运用副词的比较等级：副词和形容词一样，也有它的比较级和高级形式，并且变化规则也是一样的。一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er注:大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级多音节副词(多以-ly结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。二、不规则变化原级比较级good/wellbettermany/muchmorelittlelessoldold/elderbad/badly/illworse1.—HaveyouseenSusan?—No.ShehasgonetoEuropeonbusiness.especially B.suddenly C.probably D.recently2.—Well,I’llclosethewindowrightaway. A.slowly B.loudly C.really D.clearly3.—Dad,Iknowthiskindoftree.It’ssaidthatitlikeshotweather.—Right.That’swhythey_________growinsouthernChina.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly D.mainly4.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.Idothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes5.—_______didyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why6.—Arewesupposedtodothings_________likeagentlemanatthedinnertable?—Yes,ofcourse!Ican’tagreemoreaboutthat.A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.loudly7.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads_________.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.nearly8.—________didyoustopplaying?—BecauseIwastired.A．WhatB．Why C．When D．Where9.—Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?—Just200metersaway.Youcanfindit________．A．quietly B．clearly C．hardly D．easily10.MissWhite,couldyoupleasespeak______________?Wecan’thearyou.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finallyHeissuchawell-knownwriterthathisbooksare______readallovertheworld.HardlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.politely12.Icould_______controlmyfeelingatthemoment.Thesongremindedmeofsomanysweetchildhoodmemories.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.clearly13.–Betty,couldyoupleasespeakinaloudervoice?Ican__________hearyou.--Sorry,Ms.Read.Ihaveasorethroat.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.hardly14.Ifyougiveaspeechinpublic,youshouldspeak______________tomakeotherpeoplehearyou.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.cheaplyD.heavily15.WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket?Youcanbuyeverything________there. A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily16.---BaseballisapopulargameamongstudentsinTaipei.---Really?Butit’sunpopularinourcity.Students____playit.A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.always17.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning._______,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily18.MissWhite,couldyoupleasespeak_________?Wecan’thearyou.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally19.WhynotgotoSunshineSupermarket?Youcanbuyeverything________there. A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily20.Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin________.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.cheaply21.—Kellyalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery_____.—Yes.That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.politely22.Thecomputerisusefulforusnowadays.Wecan________gettheinformationweneed.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly23.Thelittlegirlisvery______andshealwaysspeaks______inclass.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietlyD.quietly;quiet24.The______youwork,the______youwillbe.A.harder;luckierB.harder;moreluckilyC.morehardly;luckierD.morehardly;moreluckily25.Thegirlsings.Atlast,shegotthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifully D.beautifully,beautiful26.—Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool.—Youareright.Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects.A.quietly B.quickly C.seriously D.easily27.Ifindthiscomputergame________toplay.A.enougheasy B.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough28.---Wouldyoupleasedrive________?Mytrainisleaving.---I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.A.better B.morecarefullyC.faster D.moreslowly29.Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower30.Marthaisa________girl.Shealwayssmilesandsayshellotoothers. A.shy B.friendly C.crazy D.healthy31.---________didyoupayfortheCD?---Onlyninedollars.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften32.Thecomputerisusefulforusnowadays.Wecan________gettheinformationweneed.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly33.Thelittlegirlisvery______andshealwaysspeaks______inclass.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietlyD.quietly;quiet34.The______youwork,the______youwillbe.A.harder;luckierB.harder;moreluckilyC.morehardly;luckierD.morehardly;moreluckily35.Thegirlsings.Atlast,shegotthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifully D.beautifully,beautiful36.—Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool.—Youareright.Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects.A.quietly B.quickly C.seriously D.easily37.Ifindthiscomputergame________toplay.A.enougheasy B.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough38.---Wouldyoupleasedrive________?Mytrainisleaving.---I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.A.better B.morecarefullyC.faster D.moreslowly39.Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower40.Tomisrunning________. A.quick