2021-2022学年四川凉山州高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Don'tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperatingnormally.

A.beingkeptB.kept

C.keepingD.tokeep

2.Justasthefamousmanit,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

3.—What'swrongwithyou?

一Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn9thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeaten

4.Peterhaspreviousexperience,Ithinkhe'§therightpersonforthejob.

A.orB.but

C.forD.so

5.—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

—!Willyougowithme?

A.YoubetB.Yougotme

C.YouthereD.Youknowbetter

6.一Plltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.

Here火thechange._.

A.BestwishesB.Mypleasure

C.HaveanicedayD.Let9scallitaday

7.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,weinthebattlewiththefiercebean

A.hadn'tsurvivedB.wouldn'thavesurvived

C.didn'tsurvivedD.wouldn'tsurvive

8.onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.

A.EventhoughB.Asthough

C.EversinceD.Aslongas

9.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

10.…Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

---Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn'thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone

11.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

12.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

13.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.

A.putoffB.setabout

C.holdbackD.giveaway

14.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.

—Hersmilecan'thidehersorrow.

A.arbitraryB.artificial

C.compulsoryD.conventional

15.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

16.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstopB.thetopofwhich

C.whosetopD.itstopis

17.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

18.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

19.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit'stimeto,

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

20.Itissodifficultaquestionnoneofthekidscouldworkitout.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.X

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Naturally,parentspraisetheirkids.Theywanttoencouragetheirchildreneveryday.Butwhenitcomes

tobuildingself-esteem（自尊）inchildren,praisedoesn'talwayshaveapositiveeffect,accordingtoaspecialeditionof

thejournalChildDevelopment.Theissue,editedbyEddieandThomas,isfocusedonresearchintohowchildren

developasenseofselfandbuildingyourchild'sconfidencetakesdifferentskillsthanyoumightthink.

Eddiepointsoutthatchildrenarebornwithoutasenseofself,butitdoesn'ttakelongbeforesomekidshavealot

ofconfidenceandmayfeelsuperiortopeers,whileothersmaycarrymoreself-doubtandseethemselvesasinferior.Yet

noonereallyunderstandswhatcauseschildrentoviewthemselvesthewaytheydo.Surprisinglylittleisknownabout

theoriginsofchildren'sself-concept,Eddiesaid.

Researchhasfoundthatwhenkidshaveawarm,lovingrelationshipwiththeirparents,theydevelophigher

self-esteem.However,whentheyaregivenendlesspraisethatisinequaltotheirachievements,theirself-esteemmay

drop.

Insteadoflavishpraise,parentsshouldfocusonwarmthtobuildself-esteem,researchershavefound—specifically,

parentsshouldshowinterestintheirkids'activitiesandsharejoywiththem.Thismakeschildrenfeelnoticedand

valued.AccordingtoEddie'sownresearch,childrenmaydeveloplowerself-esteemwhentheirparentsgivethemlotsof

positiveandoverstatedpraises.Toomuchpraisecanmakechildrenworryaboutdisappointingtheirparents,andmay

leadtoanunhealthyattitudetowardfailure.Otherstudiessuggestthatparentscanteachchildrenthatfailureis

beneficialbyencouragingkidstoaskthemselves:"Whydidn'tIachievetheresultIwanted,andwhatcanIdoto

changetheoutcomeinthefuture?^^

Additionally,it'simportantforparentstoencouragethebeliefthatkidscandevelopbasicabilitiesthrough

devotionandhardwork.Kidswhoarepraisedfortheireffortinsteadoftheirabilityaremorelikelytodevelopagrowth

mindset,whichhaveapositiveimpactontheirconfidence.

1、WhatdoesthespecialeditionofChildDevelopmentfocuson?

A.Whenisthebesttimetobuildachild'sself-esteem.

B.Whateffectpraisehasonachild'sselfunderstanding.

C.Howchildrendeveloptheirsenseofself-esteem.

D.Howblamingandoverpraisehurtachild'scomfidence.

2、Howdoestoomuchpraisehurtchildren'sself-esteem?

A.They'llbeafraidoffailinganddisappointingtheirparents.

B.They'llhaveafalseunderstandingoftheirabilityandfail.

C.They'llbecometooproudtogetalongwithotherchildren.

D.They'llfocusmoreontheiradvantagesthantheirweaknesses.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Children'seffortwillhelpbuildtheirconfidence.

B.Childrenshouldhetaughtthevalueofhardwork.

C.Praisingachild'sabilitywillmakethemhappier.

D.Someparentsdoubtifkidscandeveloptheirabilities.

4、Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Praisingachildforanyreasonhelpsbuildhisself-esteem.

B.Howkidsdeveloptheirsenseofself-esteemdifferently.

C.Whysomekidshavemoreself-doubtthantheothers.

D.Participationandencouragementbuildakid'sself-esteem.

22.（8分）MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearing

jeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsin

fashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,

starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstill

considered"cool"today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcycle

jacket.

AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's,starringAudreyHepburn.Shemadefamous

thesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartment

storelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,

wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstill

influenceswomen'sfashionwithher“Tiffany'slook”.

Inmoremodemtimes,theHimstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilm

PulpFiction^madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedby

womenintheworld.

Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostarta

trendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos（和月艮），anditwon

anOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilm

hasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonos

notjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.ThefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtoWestern

countries.

1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Filmsandfashion.B.Stars'fashion.

C.Influentialfilms.D.Filmcultures.

2^WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?

A.ZhangZiyi.B.AudreyHepburn.

C.UmaThurman.D.MarlonBrando.

3、WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany9saccordingtothepassage?

A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.

B.Onecanbeelegantbydressingsimply.

C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.

D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany's.

4、WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?

A.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.

B.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.

C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.

D.The"geishatrips”tosocialevents.

23.（8分）TeenTourCampsatSummerC

Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps

Lotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeks

Foundedin29,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoy

ofGod'sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,and

challengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.

OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean

RoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeks

OdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,water

sports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin35,Odysseyisthebestopportunityto

safelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbefore

availability.Smallgroupsof9-12allowyoutohavethemostfun!

TheG2AcademyGolfCamp

Bluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variable

ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Students

canjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,students

receiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.

Berklee'sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeks

Berklee^AspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandthe

performingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,

theater,and/ordanceforyou.You'llenjoyaccesstoBerklee,sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoare

theverybestatwhattheydo,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.

1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.

B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.

C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.

D.Bcrklee'sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee^Aspiretourcamp?

A.Adventure.B.Sports.

C.Music.D.Religion.

3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?

A.Itoffersscubacertifications.B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.

C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience.D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.

24.（8分）AttractionsinHongKong

HongKongIsland

ThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKong'shighest

skyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall,HongKongIslandismoremodemandwealthyand

dramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland,withthebestviews

andhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.

Kowloon

ThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland,withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls,

streetmarkets,andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginan

areaoflessthan47squarekilometers,Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.Kowloon

includesTsimShaTsui,thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok,ashoppingdistrict.

NewTerritories

NamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898,theNewTerritoriescontainacurious

mixofsmallfarms,villages,industrialinstallations,mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeof

populationsinsomecities.

LantauIsland

AlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages,butonceyougetoverthestray

dogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport,Disneyland,andthe

NgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.

OutlyingIslands

Well-knownweekenddestinationsforthelocals,theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHong

KongIsland.HighlightsincludeLamma,wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau,asmallislandthatusedtobea

pirates,den（贼窝）,butnowattractsseafoodaficionados,windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.

1、Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?

A.Kowloon.

B.NewTerritories.

C.LantauIsland.

D.OutlyingIslands.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.

B.Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.

C.LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.

D.HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.

3、Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.

25.（10分）Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimeto

playortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.

Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.

Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.

haveanidea,“hesaid.

uWhatisyouridea?"askedthedonkeys.

“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,"saidtheman.

Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.One

potwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.

Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes(斑纹)overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,the

donkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall."Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,”theoldmansaid.^Everyonewillbefooled.I

willcallyousomethingelse,zebras.”

Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.

Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthe

donkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.

“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,”theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreand

moredonkeyscame.

Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout,andthey

knockedoverthepaintpots.

Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheir

impatience,hadtoreturntowork.

1、Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto.

A.askhimforhelpB.becomepatient

C.changeintozebrasD.haveashortrest

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleaded”(inParagraph9)mean?

A.relaxedB.knocked

C.beggedD.agreed

3、Whatfinallyhappenedtotheimpatientdonkeys?

A.Theywerestilldonkeysworkinghardallthetime.

B.Theylookedforanotherwisemantopaintthem.

C.Theywonpraisefortheworktheydid.

D.Theyhatedthezebrasandfoughtwiththem.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bothdonkeysandzebrashadtoworkhard.

B.Beingpatientisveryimportant.

C.Thewiseoldmanwaskilledbytheseimpatientdonkeys.

D.Thereisalwaysagoodwaynottoworkhard.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Twistwasthenameofanoldchampionracinghorse.Hewaspastthirtyyearsold,buttheheartofthetrue

1stillbeatwiththegreatspirit.However,Iknewlittleaboutthe2thattheoldhorsedspiritwouldhaveonmy

daughter;

MydaughterStacyhadeverhada3experiencewitharunawayhorse.Shewasjusteightatthetime,anda

terrifying4accompaniedthedisaster.Althoughshebrokenobones,her5loveforhorsesandthedesireto

learntoridewere6NomatterhowmywifeandItried,wehadno7incuringthedamagecausedthatday.

Butwhenshewasthirteen,aturningpointcame.OnedayasIsawStacylookintotheeyeofthe8fellowinthe

stall（牲口棚），Iknewthiswasgoingtobethebeginningofa9relationship.

Fortunately,Stacy'saccidenthadnotweakenedherlovefor10ingeneral,andthissmallopeningwasallthat

Twistneededtocreateanunusualbond（纽带）.Inthefollowingweeks,Stacybegantoexpressdaily11incomingto

thestallwithme.She12spenttimewithhim,feeding,brushingandcombinghim,allthe13talkingtohim

aboutherlife.

Thenoneday14Iwasreadyingonehorseforaride,Inoticedtheoldguy,s15expressionanddesiretobe

included,too.SoIaskedStacyifshewantedtotakeTwistoutforaride.In16,Stacylookedonceagainintothe

oldman'seye.Thatmoment,theirtwospirits17andcompletedthebondthathadbeenformingoveracoupleof

months.Continuingtolookdeepintohiseyes,Stacydidn't18,Sheonlynoddedyes.Momentslatei;Isawthem

riding19together,Stacywinningrenewedconfidenceanddesire,andTwistwinninghismedalofachild's2。

1、A.ownerB.winnerC.jumperD.member

2、A.wishB.ideaC.effectD.ability

3、A.newB.badC.richD.strange

4、A.fallB.taskC.shakeD.attack

5、A.prideB.skillC・luckD.confidence

6、A.ignoredB.reformedC.destroyedD.overlooked

7、A.aimB.needC.surpriseD.success

8、A.poorB.oldC.braveD.strong

9、A.seriousB.similarC.specialD.formal

10、、A.,animalsB.parentsC.friendsD.fields

11、,A.thanksB.interestC.opinionsD.sympathy

12、A.endlesslyB.roughlyC.unwillinglyD.actively

13^A.bestB.wayC.sameD.time

14、A.asB.soC.althoughD.because

15、A.angryB.sadC.eagerD.anxious

16^A.briefB.responseC.returnD.addition

17^A.metB.roseC.foughtD.recovered

18、A.actB.thinkC.speakD.smile

19、A.onB.backC.downD.off

20^A.heartB.spiritC.agreementD.dependence

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Onedayalonelygirlwaswalkinginthewoods1.shefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthebirds

homeandput2,inasmallcage.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstronger.Everymorningtheygreeted

herwith3.wonderfulsong.Thegirlshowedgreatloveforthebirds.

Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen.The4,（large）ofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirl

vvas5.（frighten）thathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Shewasgladathersuccessincatching

him.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp（柔软的）.Sheopenedherhandonlytofindhim6<（die）.Herdesperate

Iove7.（kill）him.

Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.

Sheflewhim8ethesky.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Aftersometimethebirdflewtowardsherand

landedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelody9.shehadeverheard.

TheworstwaylO<（lose）loveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）Dearfriends,

Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseotherthanbetter、Ourlifeandhealthhaveaffectedgreatly>

Theearthisourhome,butwehaveadutytotakecareofit,notonlyforourselvesbutforfuturegenerations

Fortunate,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareofthisproblem>Manyeffectivelymeasureshavebeentakenby

thegovernmenttodealwiththem、

Asastudent,IthinkweshoulddowhatwecanimprovetheenvironmentsFirst,gotoschoolonfeetorbybikeasoften

aspossible>Second,turnonthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesbefore