(14.1.1)-14.1中国陶瓷鉴赏DevelopmentofContemporaryChi

DevelopmentofContemporaryChineseceramicart

Today'sChineseceramicsindustryisnolongermonopolizedbyhandiwork.Ithasbeendividedintoseveralindustriesincludingindustrialceramics,architecturalceramics,dailycommodityceramicsandmodernceramicarts.

今日中国的陶瓷业不再是手工艺的一霸天下,它被分解成工业陶瓷、建筑陶瓷、日用陶瓷、现代陶艺。工业陶瓷建筑陶瓷日用陶瓷现代陶艺单击此处输入标题单击此处输入标题单击此处输入标题单击此处输入标题单击此处输入标题RegionssuchasChaozhouofGuangdongProvince,ZiboofShandongProvince,LilingofHunanProvinceandTangshanofHebeiProvinceareallnewlyestablishedproductionzonesfordailycommodityporcelain.广东的潮州、山东的淄博、湖南的醴陵、河北的唐山等都是中国新兴的日用瓷产地。

FoshanofGuangdongProvinceisconcentratedonproductionofarchitecturalceramics.Sometraditionalceramicsproductionareas,suchasJingdezhenofJiangxiProvince,YixingofJiangsuProvince,LongquanofZhejiangProvince,DehuaofFujianProvince,ShiwanofGuangdongProvincemainlyfocusesondevelopmentofartisticceramiccrafts.广东的佛山则是建筑陶瓷集中的产地。江西的景德镇、江苏的宜兴、浙江的龙泉、福建的德化、广东的石湾等则是以传统工艺陶瓷的发展为主生产艺术陶瓷。

Chinaisanationofceramicswithalongandenduringhistory.Ithadoncedirectedthenewtrendsintheworld'sceramicarts.However,inthenewindustrialage,modernporcelainfordailyusereliesonWesterndesignsandstandards.虽然中国是一个有着悠久历史的陶瓷大国,曾在历史上引领世界陶瓷艺术的新潮流,但在新的工业化的时代现代日用瓷设计的理念和标准却来自西方。

Westernceramicsproducedsolelyforthesakeofart,withnofunctionalvalue,haveonlybeenaroundforalittleoverhalfacentury.However,itsinfluenceontheChineseceramicsindustryisimmense.西方陶瓷仅仅是为了艺术而生产的，没有实用价值，也不过半个多世纪,但对中国陶艺界的影响却是巨大的。

Sincethe80'softhetwentiethcentury,traditionalChinesehandmadeceramicsgainedtremendousprogressindevelopment.Theearliestdemandforsuchproductswasfromtheoverseasmarkets,aspeopleoftheworldgainedalong-lastingandbeautifulimpressionofChineseceramicproducts.20世纪80年代以来,中国的传统手工艺陶瓷有了长足的发展。最早是源于海外市场的需求,世界许多国家的人们对中国陶瓷的美留下了深刻的印象,即使买不到或买不起真品,也希望能买到仿制品。

Inthefieldofarteducation,therearemanycollegesanduniversitieswithceramicsmajors,withcurriculumsinhouseholdporcelainware,modernceramics,traditionalceramiccraftsandsoon.在艺术教育领域,全国有多所高校都开设了陶瓷艺术专业,设置现代日用陶瓷、现代陶艺、传统陶瓷工艺等课程。

Intheage-longproductioncentersofporcelain,suchasJingdezhenofJiangxi,LilingofHunan,ZiboofShandong,ChaozhouandDehuaofFujian,anup