2022年湖南湘潭中考英语试题【含答案】

2022年湖南湘潭中考英语试题

考生注意

1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。

2.作答时，所均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、

清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。

3.本试卷，时量100分钟。全部为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。结束后，

试题卷和答题卡均应交回。

Goodlucktoyou!

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.

5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.

7.Howmucharetheapples?

3.B.3.B.4.C.4,C.$6.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?

A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.

9.Whowillgowiththem?

A.Theman,sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?

A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.

11.Whenwilltheygothere?

A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.

14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?

A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.

B.Becausehewashavingameeting.

C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.

16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?

A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.

17.Whokeepsthetickets?

A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.

19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?

A.6.B.8.C.10.

20.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句

子。

A

Notice

OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.

m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.

It,smainlyabout:

1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;

2.properwaystoprotectourselves.

You,resupposedto:

1.arriveontime;

2.listencarefully;

3.takenotes.

StudentsJUnion

1.Thespeechisabout,

A.sportsB.scienceC.safety

2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?

A.Takingnotes.B.Havingadiscussion.C.Arrivinglate.

1.C2,A

B

Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!

DaysPlacesTeachersActivities

MondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercutting

TuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobots

WednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperiments

ThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaid

FridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer

3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?

A.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.Yang.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?

A.Papercutting.B.Firstaid.C.Soccer.

5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthemedicaloffice.C.Onthe

playground.

3.B4.B5.A

C

Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtan

UniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureand

metherhusband,whoisalocal（当地的）youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershe

finishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.

AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,

shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.Like

someChinesepeople,she'dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022isthe

YearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesinthe

shapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeas

strongasalittletiger.

Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodraw

picturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”

illnesses.GrandpaJsstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral（虎威将

军）andHufu（虎符）.

Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareof

her.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshe

willbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!

6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity.

A.toseeherfriendsB.tostudyChineseC.toleach

English

7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?

A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.

B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.

C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.

8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesof1igers?

A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.

9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?

A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.

B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.

C.Jenniferwil1givebirthtoababyatthattime.

10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.

B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.

C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryofHufu.

6.B7.A8.C9.CIO.A

D

LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencinga

differentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat

6:30inthe1ivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Her

husbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（书房），readinghise-mailsand

makingalistoftoday'swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,

shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.

BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelike

them,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家办公者）.Whentheyareworkingat

home,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplaces

throughtheInternet.

Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbefore

tocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlook

aftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoney

withouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewer

trafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheir

normallife.

ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asa

manager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandher

daughtercanreturntoschool.

11.LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept.

A.readinghise-mailsB.makingalistoftodayJsworkC.doing

morningexercises

12.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworking

athome?

A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.

B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.

C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.

13.Inparagraph（段落）2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指

代）？

A.LiuMin'sfamily.B.LiuMin'schildren.C.LiuMin's

students.

14.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat.

A.LiuMinisaChineseteacher

B.LiuMinisherdaughterJsteacher

C.LiuMin,sfamilydon'tneedtowork

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.DifferentWorkplacesB.LiuMin'sTeachingOnlineC.Workingand

StudyingatHome

11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C

E

Recently,astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittingin

frontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeopleJshealth.

Afterscientistsuseddata（数据）on370,000people,covering12years,

theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes

（基因）ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,

theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTV

everydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to

3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthan

anhourhada16%lowerrisk.Thescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfound

cuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheart

disease.

Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode（剧集）“mightbethegroupat

ahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.Iftheyhave

moresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsin

danger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,

orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreuseful

waytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.

16.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?

A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.

17.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.

B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.

C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.

18.Whichbestexplains“limiting”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.限制B.记录花费

19.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewper.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.WeJdbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.

B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.

C.Havingsnackswhi1ewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.

16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite（人造卫星）in

Chinawassentintocein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswere

leftinourmemories.

ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou_14.

China'sninthmannedceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfullysentChenDong,Liu

YangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongceStation,wheretheywillworkandlive

for6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesare

aheadwaitingforthem.

Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enough

knowledgeandskilIshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental（心理的）

traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimefor

ChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintoce,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhard

training.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit's

herdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.

Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersare

behindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.

21.InChinawhenwasthefirstsatellitesentintoce?

22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayince?

23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?

24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?

25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?

21.In1970.

22.For6months.

23.Tokeepthebestcondition.

24.Hundredsofengineersandworkers.

25.Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.

第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewas

interviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand26withthe

audience."Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.

WhenIwaswatchingTVand27theamazingperformances,Iwas

excited.”

ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChinays

storiestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sa

wonderfulexperiencetobea28attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.

Itmademychildhooddream29.“SaidZhangNing."1learnedalot,

30Iwasbusyandtired.”

Inorderto31betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrained

seriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost

32thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.With

morethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,

likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets33atWukesongSportsCenter.

“I34forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt

35proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmy

eyes,“Shesaid,^Volunteeringisunusual.I'11dosuchjobsagainand

invitemorepeopletojoinus.”

26.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies

27.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying

28.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach

29.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup

30A.becauseB.unlessC.though

31.A.findB.provideC.take

32.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous

33.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully

34.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove

35.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly

26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.He

oncelived,studied,and36(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortable

placewithflowersblooming(开花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshan

isaplace37isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometers

fromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.

Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere

38train.Forexample,itonly39(take)lessthanhalfanhour

fromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant40(drive)herewith

familiesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe

41(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,because

it'sChairmanMao'sbirthday.

42(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheir

respect.Theyalsolookforwardto43(watch)TheMostMemorable

Shaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.

Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly44

goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor

45(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina

(中国共产党).

36.worked

37.that##which38.by

39.takes40.todrive

41.best42.Visitors

43.watching44.a

45.them

第三节(共5小题；每