2022年太原市重点高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythattheythefirst-everimageofablackhole.

A.havecapturedB.werecapturing

C.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture

2.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotosthen.

A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken

3.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

4.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit'stooearlytonow.There*sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

5.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.

A.haswonB.havewonC.iswinningD.wins

6.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthis

ownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkover

C.gooverD.takeover

7.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinento

A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/

8.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

9.Internetshoppingisreallywhenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.

A.takingoffB.takingup

C.settingoffD.settingup

10.—Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.

・・・hewassoexcitedthismorning.

A.NochanceB.Noway

C.NotpossibleD.Nowonder

11.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn9thavegrown

C.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow

12.—Penny'sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.

——Luckilyforher.Shesickorevendied.

A.couldhavegotB.shouldhavegot

C.musthavegotD.willhavegot

13.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justastheyinthe

countryside.

A.willdoB.haddone

C.havedoneD.weredoing

14.Shesaidherisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisit

regularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.

A.pensionB.benefitC.allowanceD.bonus

15.—Whyareyousoupset?

—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butitworkagain.

A.doesn'tB.didn't

C.won'tD.wouldn't

16.It'ssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

17.一BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting

C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

18.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterImymindandnowIamawriter.

A.changedB.havechanged

C.wouldchangeD.willchange

19.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

20.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Westartedin1993withasimpleidea:thatpeoplecouldhelpeachotherbysharingstoriesabouttheir

lives.Foryearspeoplehadtoldourfounders,motivationalspeakersJackandMark,inspiringstoriesaboutthemselves.

JackandMarkincludedthesestoriesintheirtalks,andtheiraudiencesrepeatedlyaskediftheyhadeverbeen

published."Thatstoryabouttheboyandthepuppy—isthatinabookanywhere?”aparentaskedJack.uThatstory

abouttheboywiththeamputated（截肢）legwhobecameatennisstar,Ineedtoreadthattomystaff,"amanagertold

him.Jackwasaskedrepeatedly,uIsthatstoryinabookanywhere?”

EventuallyJackandMarkdecidedtheiraudiencesmustbeontosomething,sotheycollectedthebest101stories

they'dbeentoldinabook.TheycalleditChickenSoupfortheSoulbecausetheywantedittoprovidecomfortjustlike

theirgrandmother^cooking.

TheytookthebooktoNewYork,hopingtosellittooneofthebigpublishersbuteverysingleoneturnedthem

down.TheprojectappearedtohavestalleduntiltheymetPeterVegso,theownerofasmallhealthandwellnesspolisher

inFloridanamedHCLPeterreadsomeofthestoriesandlovedthem,sohedecidedtogivethebookachance,becoming

ChickenSoupfortheSoul'sfoundingpublisher.

Never,inJackandMark'swildestdreamshadtheyimaginedwhatthebookwouldbecome.ChickenSoupforthe

Soulturnedintooneofthemostpopularandlovedbookseverpublished,selling11millioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Readersaskedformorestoriessowepublisheda“secondhelping“ofChickenSoupfortheSoulandathirdafterthat,

Today,we'vepublishedmorethan250books,whichhavebecomethebest-sellingtradepaperbackbookseriesofall

time.

1、WhatdrovedJackandMarktopublishtheseinspiringstores?

A.Therichsourceofgoodstories.

B.Thegoodchancetobefamous.

C.Thebenefitsfromthebook.

D.Thedemandofaudience

2、Howdidthetitleofthebookcomefrom?

A.Thetasteofchicken.

B.Thewayofcooking

C.Thepurposeofthebook.

D.Theexperiencesofchildren.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stalled"inParagraph3?

A.Stopped.

B・Failed.

C.Succeeded.

D.Progressed.

4、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewildestdreamsoftwopeople.

B.Anunexpectedsuccessofabook

C.Anintroductiontoaseriesofbooks.

D.Callingonpeopletobuyabestseller.

22.（8分）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatched

havebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshows

thecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.

Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversince

theywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation（孵化）periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreak

throughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehas

remainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.

Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,these

birdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersit

trainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,

butknowsthatwouldn'tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe'smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthe

wild.

Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stopping

wheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame"let'sgo"commandtheirhumanmother

does.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sone

thingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?Thafssomethingelse.

Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatone

pointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings"dated2005.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?

A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.

B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.

C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.

D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.

2^What'stheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?

A.Tomakealivingbyperforming.

B.Tofilmavideotoattractattention.

C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.

D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?

A.Attack.B.Move.

C.End.D.Struggle.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.“Father”and“mother”ofcutepets

B.Manraisesducklingsashis"children”

C.Ducklingsalsoregardedasgoodpets

D.Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals

23・（8分）Aseriousproblemfortoday*ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowto

improvetheirLives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquashingofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwould

liketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.

First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageof

profitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,it

maysofterfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.

Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmust

saveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeople

haveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeans

thegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.

Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthrough

governmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniordaises,

whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisis

notatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytrying

tocarefortheyoung.

Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyforthe

elderlywheretheyareindependent.

Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsome

combinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.

B.Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.

C.Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.

D.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.

2、Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?

A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.

B・Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.

C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.

D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.

3、Theunderlinedword"viable"mostprobablymeans**

A.impossibleB.practical

C.usefulD.successful

4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.

B・Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.

C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.

D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.

5、Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsuppedforoldpeople.

B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.

C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.

D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.

24.（8分）Awaywithwords

Thetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandservicesonlyforthe

over50s,toholdanewcompetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.Threeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwo

topTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravellingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatcomfortand

pleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellussomethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel——afavorite

memory,ahumoroustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout.

Whatwearelookingfor

Youmustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheonesthattellyouhowthe

localstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericantravelwriter,t6descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveit

lifewithyourimgaination".

Inthiscompetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150wordsto500,buttheyshouldbeyourwords,andfresh

ones.Wedoexpectyounottohidethetruthorthefactsaboutyourexperience.Beyondthat,youcanmakethemostof

thefreedomtravelwritinggivesyou.

You'llbeeditoraswellaswriter,soensurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou've

written.Wewillmakeallowancesfortheoccasionalmistake,suchasyouhave"fell”intoariver.Butwewon'tputup

withmistakeseveryfewlines.

Terms&conditions

Competitorsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.

Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20

articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythreejudges.

TheclosingdateforentriesisAugust15.

1、Whatdoestheprizeforwinnersinclude?

A.achancetolearnfromexcellentwriters.B.thepublicationoftheirworks.

C.threewonderfulholidays.D.anopportunitytoworkintheTelegraph.

2、Whowillselectthefinalwinners?

A.thepublic.B.PaulTheroux

C.twotopTelegraphtravelwritersD.threechosenjudges.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.AnessayB.Atravelguide

C.AwritingguideD.Anannouncement

25.(10分)Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthis

world—butit'llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?

AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyou

willwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpace

Station(ISS).

Whilespacetourismitselfisn9texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn'tbeenraised

before.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceis

enoughformostfolks.

AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene

（卫生）facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan'tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,didit

reallyevenhappen?

Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren'tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeableto

helptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKK

Energiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystation

fromwhichtoconducttests.

Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein

2028,there'slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.

Soifyou'verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSis

callingyourname.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisquiteaffordable.

B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.

C.Itwillofferanamazingview.

D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepuzzle"inParagraph2referto?

A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.

C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hotelguestswon'tbeabletoseeintospace.

B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.

C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.

D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.

4、ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswith

A.funandgamesB.financialsupport

C.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconvenience

stores.Amongthetopicsinourseminarsistheretention（留住）ofquality1Duringthese2Iaskedthe

participants,wWhathas3youtostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?"Minuteslateranewmanager4

thequestionandslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove."

Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshe5tookaCircleKclerkjob.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthe6she

receivedaphonecallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He7abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.She8that

asasinglemother,moneywas9.andherfirstcheckwouldhaveto10forpayingbills.Perhapsshecould

buyhisbaseballglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck.

WhenCynthia11forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometotheoffice.Cynthia-

12ifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjob13fromthedaybefore.Shewas14and

confused.

Patricia15herabox."Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday/9shesaid,“andIknowthatitis16to

explainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Hemaynotunderstandhowimportantheis,eventhoughyou

havetopaybills17youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan'tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouas18aswewouldlike

to;butwedo19,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.“

People20morehowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.Animportantlessonfortheprice

ofaLittleLeaguebaseballglove.

1、A.goodsB.employersC.customersD.employees

2、A.discussionsB.testsC.preparationsD.trips

3、A.taughtB.causedC.urgedD.impressed

4、A.tookB.raisedC.repliedD.applauded

5、A.officiallyB.particularlyC.originallyD.normally

6、A.counterB.storeC.jobD.shelves

7、A.askedB.neededC.changedD.purchased

8、A.explainedB.arguedC.disagreedD.decided

9、A.tightB.impossibleC.troublesomeD.vital

10^A.prepareB.spendC.useD.go

11、A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.went

12、A.assumedB.wonderedC.realizedD.admitted

13、A.openB.finishedC.incompleteD.alone

14、A.delightedB.ashamedC.worriedD.disappointed

15、A.deliveredB.handedC.broughtD.served

16、A.convenientB.simpleC.complexD.hard

17、A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.though

18、A.muchB.greatC.farD.many

19、A.appreciateB.valueC.careD.count

20、A.believeB.remindC.understandD.Remember

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,fewhave

doneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar's2・（late）masterpieceanimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.

3.（inspire）bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm'sproductionteamcreated

ayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.4,thatyear'sDiadelosMuertos,

5.accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridgemadeof

flowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine（神

龛）.Thosespiritswho61_（forget）bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit'sinthismagicalworld71_Miguelgets

tomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.

Inanera8・youngpeopleareso9.（easy）attractedbycelebrities.Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,

teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile（remind）themthatthesourceoftrue

creativityissooftenpersonal.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（"）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线。）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself、Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabig

tree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway、Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofind

herownfoodnow、Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn*tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong、For

myparents,thingsaremucheasierWehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals、OnceIleavefor

college,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother、TheirwnestMwillneverbeempty、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）英语课上老师让同学们写一篇英语文章，谈谈对当前中学生中存在的某些饮食现状的看法。

提示如下：

1.越来越多的中