河南省信阳市多校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

河南省信阳市多校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.TheancientwallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeEngland.ItofearthworkssurroudingacircularsettingoflargestandingstoneinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistricLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?A.Dovariousshopping.? B.Meetfamouspeople.C.Visitthetopuniversity.? D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.2.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?A.Cambridge.? B.Chester. C.Stonehenge.? D.Lakedistrict.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetest?A.tocompareforforestattractionsininintheUKB.toencouragepeopletohaveaholidayintheUKC.tolistsomeofthebestholidayactivitiesintheUKD.torecommendsometouristattractionsintheUKBFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid,“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestodayand45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”4.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.?A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign5.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback. C.Difficulty. D.Burden.7.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CAlargenumberofIndia’surban(城区的)poorkidsreceivelittleornoeducation.Eveniftheyenteraformalschool,theirdropoutratesareveryhigh.DoorStepSchool(DSS)aimstobridgethehugegapbetweenthesekidsandeducation.Truetoitsname,DoorStepSchoolsetsupaschoolrightatthedoorstepofkidswhocan’tgetformaleducationduetoavarietyofreasons.TheteamatDSSfollowsadirectmodel—theysetupaclassroominanyarea,afootpath,constructionsite,orunderpass,wheretheyforeseethegreatestneed.Theylookforproperlocations,andaftermakingsurethatenoughresourcesareinplace,theyacceptstudentsinthearea.DSSprovideslessonsofdifferentlevels.Theorganizationeventriestoprovideclassesinthelocallanguage,orwhateverthestudentschoose.AnotherinterestingprojectofDSSisaschoolonwheels.Itusesabusthathasbeenchangedintoaclassroom,whichholdsabout25kidsatatime.Sinceitwasstartedin1988,DoorStepSchoolhasspreadfromMumbaitotheneighboringcityofPuneinMaharashtra,coveringalargerareaandnumberofkids.NowDSShasateamofmorethan1,000volunteersandteacherswhochangemorethan70,000liveseachyear.DSSdoesn’tendatkids.Theorganizationeducatesparentsontheimportanceofsendingtheirkidstoschool.Itseffortshavebroughteducationtothousandsofstudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theirbeliefineducationforallhasnotonlychangedchildren’slivesbutalsocontinuedthefightagainstoneofthebiggestproblemsIndiafaces.Allchildrenhavetherighttoeducation,andDSSisprovidingjustthat.8.Whyistheorganizationnamed“DoorStepSchool”?A.Itisdifferentfromformalschools.B.Itisusuallybuiltnearstudents’houses.C.Itsetsupschoolsinareaswithlargepopulations.D.Itprovideseducationwhereverchildrencaneasilygo.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelessonsprovidedby“DoorStepSchool”?A.Theyarebetterthanformalschoollessons.B.Theyincludewhateveraschoolcanprovide.C.Theysuitchildrenatdifferentlevels.D.Theyareeasyforkidstolearnbythemselves.10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofDoorStepSchool.B.ThefoundationofDoorStepSchool.C.ThemanagementofDoorStepSchool.D.ThefutureofDoorStepSchool.11.ItcanbeinferredthatoneofthebiggestproblemsIndiafacesisthat.?A.therearenoformalschoolsB.manychildrenreceivenoeducationC.childrenrefusetoattendschoolsD.thecountryisshortofteachersDWhenitcomestofiguringoutthelinkbetweenwell-beingandaccesstonature,therearebigconfusingfactors.Tobeginwith,whatispsychological(心理的)well-being?TheWorldHealthOrganizationdefines(下定义)mentalhealthas“astateofwell-beinginwhichanindividualrealizeshisorherownabilities,candealwiththenormalstressesoflife,canworkproductivelyandisabletomakeacontributiontohisorhercommunity”.Thatishardtoquantify.Thenthereisthequestionofwhat“accesstonature”means.Somestudiesmeasurepassiveaccess,orhowmuchgreenspaceisavailableinsomeone’slocalarea.Otherslookatactiveaccess,whichistheactualexposureapersongetstogreenspace.Thatmakesitdifficulttocompareresultsandbuildacoherent(协调的)picture.Afewresearchershavetriedtoassesswhattheproperdose(剂量)ofnaturemightbe.A2019studyinvolvingalmost20,000participantsinEnglandconcludedthatatleast120minutesaweekofrecreational(消遣的)naturecontactwasconnectedwithgoodhealthorwell-being.Theteam,ledbyMathewWhite,foundthattheeffectpeaksatbetween200and300minutesaweek,withpeoplereportingnofurthergainafterthat.Whatexactlythismeansforyou—oranyindividual—isunclear.Asotherstudiesindicate,thementalhealthbenefitsapersongetsfromaccesstonaturearelikelytobeinfluencedbymanyfactors,includingage,gender,personalityfeatures,personalpreferencesandsocio-economicstatus.Yourculturematterstoo—and,sofar,mostresearchintothewell-beingeffectsofnaturehasbeendoneinWesternsocieties.12．WhichofthefollowingmightmeanmentalhealthaccordingtoWHO?A．Ignoringones’ownabilities. B．Complainingaboutstresses.C．Communicatingeffectively. D．Havinghighproductivity.13．Howlongshouldpeoplestayclosetonatureeveryweektogainthemost?A．50minutes. B．150minutes. C．250minutes. D．350minutes.14．Whydoestheauthorfeeluncertainaboutthefinding?A．Studieshaven’tprovidedanyresultssofar.B．Studieshaven’tconsideredallthefactors.C．StudieswereonlydoneinWesternsocieties.D．Studieshavemisledthepublicovertheresults.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whydoesnatureaffecthealth? B．Whodoesnatureinfluence?C．HowmuchnaturedoIneed? D．Howdoesnaturebenefitpeople?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcan’thelpspendingmuchmoneyduringthefestivalseason.However,it’snotimpossibletosave.Herearesometipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffromoverspending.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.There’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.16,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.So,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththepeopleyouloveandmakeyourselffeelgood.?Don’tbuyanythinghotheadedly.Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?17.?Considerrenting.18.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatformaldress??19.Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.?Remindyourselfofthethingsyouhave.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.20.?A.Sellitemsyoudon’tneedB.IfyouareinabadmoodC.Putawaytheclothesyoudon’twearD.WhenyouareattractedtobuycertainproductsE.ThispreventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmoreF.Itwarnsyounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoneyG.Rentingadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney9.20.?第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After?_21_____?fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup?_22_____?allourfamily.?_23_____,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso?_24_____?thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年龄)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy?_25_____?tolookafterhim.Heforgot__26____?everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof?_27____?badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet?__28____?hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe?_29_____?childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit?___30___?away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand?__31___?ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing?___32___?things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir?__33____?playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,?__34____?hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto?__35____?apples.Itiseightyearssincethe?__36____.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe?__37____?ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis?__38_____?staysthesame.Thoughitisstill?__39____?totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)?_40_____?thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?21.A.?lying??? B.?waiting??? C.?staying??? D.?sleeping22.A.?excited??? B.?calmed??? C.?hurt??? D.?protected23.A.?Luckily??? B.?Amazingly??? C.?Unfortunately??? D.?Regularly24.A.?slowly??? B.?strangely??? C.?lightly??? D.?seriously25.A.?turn??? B.?duty??? C.?favor??? D.?habit26.A.?almost??? B.?half??? C.?truly??? D.?simply27.A.?stopping??? B.?performing??? C.?accepting??? D.?planning28.A.?so??? B.?though??? C.?if??? D.?before29.A.?cleverest??? B.?oldest??? C.?bravest??? D.?kindest30.A.?flew??? B.?jumped??? C.?drove??? D.?walked31.A.?repaired??? B.?designed??? C.?answered??? D.?cleaned32.A.?useless??? B.?wrong??? C.?dangerous??? D.?impolite33.A.?foolish??? B.?big??? C.?shy??? D.?foreign34.A.?show??? B.?lend??? C.?share??? D.?sell35.A.?pick??? B.?hide??? C.?buy??? D.?plant36.A.?graduation??? B.?invention??? C.?mistake??? D.?accident37.A.?teacher??? B.?grandfather??? C.?doctor??? D.?uncle38.A.?weight??? B.?age??? C.?height??? D.?look39.A.?tiring??? B.?relaxing??? C.?amusing??? D.?interesting40.A.?perfect??? B.?important??? C.?easy??? D.?happy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatChristmasIturnedsixteen.Whiledecoratingthetreetogether41____Mama,Iaccidentallydroppedandbrokeanoldglassballonit.Theballhadbeenonourtree42Icouldremember.Iknelttopickupthe43(break)piecesandwassurprisedtofindasmallsheetofpaperamongthem.Unfoldingthetinynote,Irecognizedmyfather’sroughlypenciledwriting.Liftingmy44(eye),Isawmymother’sfondexpression.“YourdaddywrotethatandstuckitinthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,”shesaidwith45_____smile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.ThedaddyIknewalwayslookedongettingthetree46(decorate)assomethinghewantednopartin.Andyetthisbitofyellowedpaperprovedthatlongagomydaddy47(do)somethingromanticatChristmas.Carefullylayingthenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpiecesoftheball,48(wish)Icouldsomehowstick49together.“It’sOK,”saidMama,comfortingmewithahug.“Justpickoutanotheroldglassballandfillthenotebackinside.”NowasI50(careful)handlethoseoldballs,IloveknowingthatoneholdsasecretbetweenPapaandMama.?第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherisengineer.AlthoughheisinAfricamosttimeoftheyearandthereisn’tmuchtimeforhimtoreunitewiththefamily,butwe