人教版高中英语必修二 阶段综合检测

金戈金戈高中英语必修2阶段综合检测（时间：100分钟；分数：120分）第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHumanbeingshadusedspeechasameansofcommunicationlongbeforewritingwasinvented.Writingrepresents，orsymbolizesthesoundswemakewhenwespeak.Writtenlanguageisusuallymoreformalthanspeech.Inatypicalconversation,aspeakerwillstopandstart，leaveasentenceunfinished，andsay“er"or“um"whenthinkingaboutwhattosaynext.Writtenlanguage，bycontrast，ismuchtidierandmoreorganized.Ifyouweretowritedownexactlywhatpeopleweresayinginacasualconversation，youwouldendupwithaveryraggedanduntidypieceofwriting.Also,inaconversation，speakersoftenpredictwhatsomeoneisabouttosaynext，andinterrupt，ortalkbriefly，atthesametimeasanotherperson.Whenyouspeak，youcanaddcolortowhatyousayinanumberofways.Youcanmakeyourvoiceloudersothatitwillcarryandhaverealimpact；youcanstresscertainimportantwordsorphrasessothatyourlistenerspayspecialattentiontothem；youcanalteryourtone，makingyourvoiceriseandfallasyouspeak；youcanalterthepaceatwhichyouspeak，speedinguporslowingdowntomakeyourspeechmoreinteresting.Experiencedpublicspeakersbecomeexpertatusingthesetechniques.Ineverydayspeechusingthesetechniquesnaturallymakesforlivelyandinterestingconversation.Languagecanbeformalorinformal.Slang，whichisaformoflanguageconsistingofwordsmadeuporchangedinmeaningforeffect，isthemostinformal；colloquiallanguage，whichiseverydayspeech，islessinformal.Themostformallanguageisthetypeusedinacourtoflaw.Itisimportantnottoconfuseslanganddialect.Dialectisawayofspeakingthatbelongstoaparticularlocality.Forinstance，theAlabama，USA,isakindofdialect.Languageisoneofthefinestachievementsofthehumanrace.Itcanbeusedorabusedbutithasenormouspowertoinfluence.Aworldwithoutlanguagewouldnotbetheworldthatweknowtoday【文章大意】本文主要讲述了语言在人类交流中的应用及重要性。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Languagehaschangedtheworldabit.Mancannotlivewithoutlanguage.Languagehasplayedaveryimportantroleinhumanlife.Languageisusedforcommunicationinthemodernworld.解析：选C。句意理解题。该句强调了语言对世界发展的重要性，因此C项正确。2.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutlanguage?A.Theinventionofwriting.B.Speechasameansofcommunication.C.Differencesbetweenspeechandwriting.D.Thecharacteristicsofacasualconversation.解析：选C。段落大意题。第一段用对比的手法分析了书面语和口语的不同，所以选C项。Theauthorstatesthatslanganddialect.refertotwodifferentvarietiesoflanguagerepresentdifferentlevelsofformalityinlanguageusearebothmanifestationoflanguageinthewrittenmodebecomeoneconceptwhenitcomestospokenlanguage解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的主题句“Languagecanbeformalorinformal."可以看出，该段通过slang和dialect分析说明语言的正式程度，因此B项正确。Whichofthefollowingbestrevealstheauthor'sattitudetowardslanguage?Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Emotional.D.Critical.解析：选A。态度判断题。通过最后一段的第一句“Languageisoneofthefinestachievementsofthehumanrace."可知，A项正确。BAnotherapproachtowinterizingdogsistoprotecttheirfeetwithdogbootsorsocks.Moreandmoredogsarewearingthem.Youmaylaugh,butitmakesalotofsense.Ifyouplanongoingthisroute,Iwouldsuggestyoupurchasethemnowtoletyourdoggetusedtothem.MydogsadjustedinafairlyshorttimebecauseIwasconsistentinputtingthemon.Makesurethatwhateveryoupurchaseiseasytoputon.Dogsdon'tliketostandstillforalongtimewhileyouattachstrangethingstotheirfeet.Inadditiontoboots,I'mallforcoats,blanketsfordogs,Ithinktheyaresuitableforsmalldogs,olderdogs,andhousedogs.Butwaitforthereallycoolweather.Ifyouarewalkingconsistently,yourdogwillbuildupaheavierfurcoatandthiswillhelp.Commonsensewilltellyouwhentostartusingacoat.Purchaseonelocallysothatyoucantryitonyourdog.Ifyou'rehandywithasewingmachine,youcanmakeoneyourself.Itookanoldblanketcoatforoneofmydogsanduseditasapatternforoneofmyotherdogs.Manydogsgetlostduringsnowyconditions.Tokeepyourpupsafe,havehimonaleashatalltimes,orwithineyedistanceifyouareabsolutelysurethatyourdogwillreliablycomeoncommand.Neverallowyourdogonafrozenlake,evenattheedge.Itisn'tworththedangerthatyourpupmayfallthroughathinpatchofice.Eventhoughmanydogsliketoeatthefluffy（松软的）whitestuff,snowwillnotprovidethehydration（水分）yourdogneeds.Ifyouwillbeoutwalking,hikingwithyourdogforanextendedlengthoftime,youmustbringfreshwaterforyourcompanion.Iftheweatheroutsideisfrightful,don'tleavepoorpetshiveringinthecold.Evenifheisan“outsidedog”，thereareconditionswhereitiscruel（andillegal）,toleaveadogoutside.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们在寒冷的冬天应该如何照顾狗，如给狗穿的靴子要舒服、冬天里无论何时都要确保你的狗在你的视线范围内等。Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?ColdWeatherCareforDogsWaysofProtectingDogsHowtoRaiseDogsHowtoWalkDogs解析：选A。标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们在寒冷的冬天应如何照顾狗。A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。Accordingtothetext,thedogbootsshouldbe.madeoffurB.sewedbymachinesC.convenienttowearD.thickenough解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Makesurethatwhateveryoupurchaseiseasytoputon."以及第二段第、二句“...Ithinktheyaresuitableforsmalldogs...”可知，狗靴子既要便于穿，又要能穿着舒服。故答案选CoWhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?Examinethedog.B.Tiethedog.C.Feedthedog.D.Watchthedog.解析：选B。句意理解题。根据上下文语境可知，许多狗在冬天容易走丢，所以要确保狗的安全，最好是要把你的狗用绳子拴起来。B项符合画线词的意思。故答案选BoWhilewalkingthedoginwinter,whatshouldwedo?Neverfeedthemthefluffywhitefood.Alwayskeepitinsight.Neverwalkitalongalake.Alwaysputanoldblanketonthedog.解析：选Bo推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“orwithineyedistanceifyouareabsolutelysurethatyourdogwillreliablycomeoncommand5'可知，无论何时，都要确保你的狗在你的视线范围内。当你在遛狗时，肯定也应该让狗一直在你的视线范围内。故答案选BoCBirdsaresuchlovelycreaturesthatpeoplecannothelpbutenjoywatchingthem.Thisistheveryreasonfortheestablishmentofvariousbirdwatcherclubsaroundtheworld.Membershiptomostoftheseclubsisusuallyfree.Bysigningupwithanyofthem,yougetinvitationstovariousactivities,likebirdingtripsandbirdingtoursthattheyorganizeeachyear.OneofthesebirdwatcherclubsiscalledtheNewHavenBirdClub.Everyyearithostsanoncompetitiveinternationalbirdingevent.Thiseventhasrecentlybeencalledthe“BigSit",whichobservesacertainbirdeveryyearthatisreferredtoasthe“goldenbird".Peoplefromallpartsoftheworldareinvitedtoparticipateanditisforfree.Theeventisverysimple.Youjusthavetolookforanicespotforbirdwatching一likeonewithagreatviewofthevarioushabitatsanddwelling（居住）placesofbirds.Then,togetherwiththeotherparticipants,youmakeahugecircle—whetherrealorimaginary—andsitwithinitfor24hours.Youhavetocountallthebirdspeciesthatyouheardorsawwithinthat24hourtimeperiod.Suchasimpleconceptencouragesmanytoparticipate.Itdoesnottakemucheffortand,infact,mostwhohavetriedparticipatingbeforefinditveryrelaxing.Itisanicebreakfrombusydaytodayliving.Althoughtheactivityisnoncompetitive,participantshavetheopportunitytowinsomething.ThecirclewiththehighestcountwinstheBigSit“Braggin"rights.Whatismosttargetedthoughistheprizeforthecirclethatfirstfindsthe“goldenbird"oftheyear.Thesetypesoffunactivitiesareverycommonforbirdwatcherclubs.Therearealsofundraisingcampaignsfromtimetotimewhicharenecessarytocontinuetheircauses.TheBigSitactivity,forone,isconsideredbyotherclubsasagreatopportunitytoraisefundsandpromotetheiractivities.Aroundtheworld,youwillnothaveahardtimefindingabirdwatcherclubtojoinasthereareindeedmanyofthem.TheNewHavenBirdClubisjustoneamongthemany.Whatisimportantisthatwhenyoudojoinone,youbelieveintheircausesandarewillingtodoeverythingtocareforthebirds.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类是一种极其可爱的生物，所以人们建立了各种观望者俱乐部来观看它们。IntheBigSitactivity,theparticipantshaveto.findagoldenbirdgiveawaysomemoneytotheclubwatchbirdswithinacertaindistrictcountthebirdspeciesonlybywatchingthem解析：选Co细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Youjusthavetolookforanicespotforbirdwatching...youmakeahugecircle..."可知，第二段主要介绍了BigSit活动的相关情况，在这一活动中，参与者需要在一定距离内观察鸟。故答案选CoHowdomostparticipantsfeelwhiletakingtheBigSitactivity?A.Stressed.B.Tired.C.Bored.D.Comfortable.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第五句中的“mostwhohavetriedparticipatingbeforefinditveryrelaxing"可知，BigSit活动的参与者感觉很舒服，很放松。comfortable符合文意，故答案选D。Whichisrightaboutthegoldenbirdmentionedinthetext?A.Itistheonethateveryparticipanthopestofindfirst.B.Itisthemostexpensivebirdsamongthebirdspecies.C.Itistheonlyprizethatparticipantsfocuson.D.Itisanimaginarybirdbywatchers.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句中的“...observesacertainbirdeveryyearthatisreferredtoasthe‘goldenbird'.”并结合全文可推知，文中所说的“goldenbird"就是所有参赛者最先想要找到的。故答案选Ao12.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.theNewHavenBirdClubB.abirdwatchingeventC.agoldenbirdD.clubsorganizingbirdwatchingevents解析：选B。段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了一项名叫“BigSit"的观鸟活动。故答案选BoDSuccessfulwomenwithdemandingjobsarealmosttwiceaslikelytosufferaheartattack,aresearchshows.Thosewithhighlystressfulcareers（职业）aremoreatriskfromstrokes（中风），highbloodpressureandhearttrouble.Womenwhosaytheirrolerequiresthemtoworkveryhardwithlittleopportunitytousetheircreativeskillsare40percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseorneedsurgery,Americanresearchersfound.Theyare88percentmorelikelytosufferaheartattackthanthosewithmorerelaxedjobs—almostdoubletherisk.Traditionallydoctorshavealwaysbelievedthatmenunderpressureatworkarefarmorelikelytofallvictimtoheartdisease.ButtheselatestfindingsfromresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBostonshowwomenarejustaseasilyharmed—particularlyastheyoftenfacetheaddedstressofdealingwithafamily.Thestudy,whichwaspresentedtotheAmericanHeartAssociation'sannualconferenceinChicago,showedthatsuccessfulwomenwere43percentmorelikelytoneedheartsurgery.Theresearcherslookedattherecordsofmorethan17,400womenintheir50sand60swhoallprovideddetailsontheirworkstressandjobinsecurity.Thosewithhighlystressfulroleswhofelttheydidnothavethechancetousetheircreativeskills,weremostatrisk.Womenwhowerescaredoflosingtheirjobweremorelikelytobeoverweight,havehighbloodpressureandraisedcholesterol（胆固醇）.Theresearchersrecommendsuccessfulwomentakecertainstepstotrytoprotecttheirhealth.Theseincluderegularexercise,tryingnottobringyourworkhomeandhavingaclosenetworkoffriendsandfamilycloseby.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项最新的研究表明：具有艰巨工作任务的成功女性更易患心脏病。对此，文章给出了一些预防措施。Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?Womenworkingwithcreativeskillsaremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.Womenunderpressurearemorelikelytosufferhearttroublethanmen.Womenwithmorerelaxedjobsarelesslikelytohaveaheartattack.Womensucceedingintheirworkare40%morelikelytoneedheartsurgery.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“Theyare88percentmorelikelytosufferaheartattackthanthosewithmorerelaxedjobs—almostdoubletherisk."可推知，C项正确。本句中的“They”是指上文提到的“有着艰巨工作任务的成功女性”。Accordingtotheresearchers,whatcanbedonetoprotectwomen'shealth?Takinglessworkanddoingregularexercise.Doingregularexerciseandtryingnottobringworkhome.Goingonadietanddoingregularexercise.Takingrelaxedjobsandspendingmoretimewithfriends.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，专家给出的保护成功女性的健康的建议包括定期锻炼、尽量不把工作带回家，以及和亲友保持亲密联系。故选B项。Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(Pl=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2,P3=Paragraph3...)解析：选D。篇章结构题。纵观全文，第一段给出了一项最新的研究成果，即有着艰巨工作任务的成功女性心脏病发作的几率是其他女性的两倍。接下来的三段具体介绍了成功女性心脏病发作的几率。最后一段提出建议。因此，D项为这篇文章的结构。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater，suchasblood，bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfood.16__Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.__17__Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason，overfishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.__18__Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.Peoplehuntsharksforsport，food，medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.__19__SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitamin.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia，peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.__20_Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled，thegroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.Theothersgivebirthtotheiryoung.Sharksareimportantfortheworld'soceans.Thisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.ButsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.Sharkseatfish，othersharks，andplantsthatliveintheocean.

答案：16〜20.GABDF第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadlythatyouwouldratherdiethango?Wellthat'showI21aboutjoiningMadcaps，amothersanddaughtersclubassistingphilanthropies（慈善事业）.ButnowIbelievethatyou__22openupyourmindtothingsbecauseeventuallyyoumight,23__endupenjoyingthem.“It'sawasteoftime，"IsaidwhenmymomtoldmethatIhadtojoinMadcaps，andthenwhenshesaidIhadto24__atahomelessshelterIthoughtthisjustcouldnotbe.25_.Wegottherelate，ofcourse，andthesecurityguardledustothekitchen26__weraninto48otherfellowMadcapsmembers.SinceI'm_27sosociallyawkwardIhadmetonlyonepersonatapoolparty，earlierthisyear.Ilookedaroundforherbutshewasnotthere.Damn，Iwas28__!Whenthemaninchargecameoutandaskedfor3motherstoworkoutsidethe29tocleanuptheplates，mymomjusthappenedtovolunteer，leavingmeto30foodwithothers.Soonthe31__familiesstartedtowalkinandalittlegirlwalkedupandpointedtothefoodIwas32__.Igaveherthecoldsandwich，shenoddedinaformofsaying_33__，andthenwalkedtojoinherfamilyatalargetable.AsshewalkedawayIthoughtofhowmuchI__34.Igotothetopschool，Ihaveagreathouse，andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.It__35__thatlittlegirltomakemerealizehowluckyIam.AfterthatmomentIhadachangeof__36__.Now，IloveMadcapsanddon'tmissonemeeting，Ihave__37__beingsociallyawkwardandnowhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearI'msureIwilldo38__therequired20hoursofphilanthropies.Ibelievethatifyouhavean__39mindaboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeabetterroundedperson.Ibelievesometimesyoucanmakeadifferencejust40__doingonethingyoudon'twanttodo.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者的亲身经历来告诉我们做一件你本不想做的事情，你会发现意想不到的事情，甚至能让你有所改变。A.caredB.jokedC.feltD.doubted解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：你是否有过很不想去做某件事以致你宁愿去死而不愿意去做？这是我对让我加入Madcaps的态度。feelabout意为“感受，对的态度”，符合语境。故答案选CoA.shouldB.wouldC.mayD.can解析：选A。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处是指“我认为你应该开放思维”ohould表示“应该"，此处与文章最后一段中“Ibelievethatifyouhave...Ibelievesometimesyoucanmakeadifference..."相照应。故答案选A。B.B.justD.stillC.not解析：选C。考查副词。根据语境可知，最终你可能无法停止对他们的喜欢。表示'‘不会，无法”，与文章最后一段中“youcanaccomplishmoreandbecomeabetter..."相照应。故选not。故答案选CoA.reportB.liveC.donateD.volunteer解析：选Do考查动词。句意：当她说我不得不在一家收容所自愿服务时，我认为没有比这更差的了。volunteer意为“自愿服务”，符合语境。此处与第三段最后一句中的“happenedtovolunteer"相照应。故答案选D。A.betterB.soonerC.easierD.worse解析：选D。考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，“我”认为没有比这更差的了。此处与上文中“我”的抵触情绪相照应。couldn'tbeworse意为“没有比这更差的了”，符合语境。故答案选DoA.whereB.whenC.untilD.because解析：选A。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，kitchen后面为一个定语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故答案选A。A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.normally解析：选Do考查副词。根据语境可知，“我”通常不擅长社交，在今年早些时候，“我”只在聚会上见了一个人。normally意为“通常地”，符合语境。A项意为“突然地”；B项意为“偶尔”；C项意为“几乎不”，均不符合语境。故答案选DoA.shyB.lateC.aloneD.hopeless解析：选C。考查形容词。根据上文中“sosociallyawkward"及下文中“mymom...leavingme..."可知，此时“我”很孤独。alone意为“孤独，孤单”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“迟到的”；D项意为“没希望的”，均不符合语境。故答案选CoA.kitchenB.houseC.clubD.shelter解析：选A。考查名词。根据上文中“thekitchen"以及下文中“cleanuptheplates"可知，此处应选kitcheno故答案选A。A.packB.purchaseC.serveD.bake解析：选C。考查动词。根据下文第四段中“pointedtothefoodIwas_32—.Igaveherthecoldsandwich...”可知，此处是指“留下我一个人为他人提供食物”。servefood意为“提供食物”，符合语境。故答案选CoA.poorB.homelessC.voluntaryD.local解析：选B。考查动词。根据上文中“ahomelessshelter"可知，此处是指“一个个无家可归的家庭的人开始走进来”。homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境。故答案选B。A.playingwithB.puttingawayC.lookingforD.holdingout解析：选D。考查动词短语。根据语境可知，一个小女孩走上来，指着''我”拿出的食物。holdout意为“伸出，拿出”，符合语境。A项意为“和玩”；B项意为“放好，收好”；C项意为“寻找”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.okay解析：选Co考查名词。根据语境可知，她点点头，很正式地对“我”说感谢。saythanks意为“说感谢，表示感谢”，符合语境。故答案选CoA.hadB.earnedC.achievedD.did解析：选A。考查动词。根据下文中“Igotothetopschool，Ihaveagreathouse，and...”可知，当她走开的时候，“我”想到了“我”所拥有的一切。表示“有，拥有”应用have，其过去式为had。故答案选AoA.movedB.tookC.helpedD.encouraged解析：选B。考查动词。句意：小女孩的到来使我意识到我有多么幸运otake意为“把……带来”，符合语境。故答案选BoA.heartB.luckC.identityD.taste解析：选A。考查名词。句意：在那个时候，我改变了看法。由第一段中'openupyourmind"可知，achangeofheart意为“改变看法”，符合语境。B项意为“运气”；C项意为“身份”；D项意为“品位”，均不符合语境。故答案选AoA.believedinB.learntfromC.wentoverD.thoughtabout解析：选C。考查动词短语。根据语境可知，“我”转变了不擅长的社交的状态，而且“我”现在有了许多朋友。goover意为“转变，终止”，符合语境。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“向……学习”；D项意为“考虑”。故答案选CoA.morethanB.nothingbutC.anythingbutD.lessthan解析：选A。考查固定短语。句意：今年我确定我做的慈善事业会比20个小时要多。morethan意为“比更多”，符合语境。B项意为“只有，只不过”；C项意为“根本不、决不”；D项意为“小于，少于”。故答案选Ao.A.intelligentB.abstractC.emptyD.open解析：选D。考查形容词。根据语境可知，如果你对很多事情都持有开放的思想，那么你就可以做更多的事情。anopenmind意为“开放的思想”，符合语境。A项意为“聪明的”；B项意为“抽象的，深奥的”；C项意为“空的，徒劳的”。此处与第一段中"openupyourmind"相照应。故答案选D。.A.beforeB.byC.uponD.to解析：选B。考查介词。句意：我相信你只要通过做一件你不想做的事情，你就会有所改变。bydoingonething意为“通过做一件事情”，符合语境。故答案选Bo第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。K：You'relateagain.S:Sorry,buttherewasatrafficjam.K：It'salwaysthesameexcuse.Trytothinkof41.betternexttime.S:ButI'mtellingthetruth!Therewas42.accidentinthecross-harbortunnel.Idon'tthinkanyonewashurtbutit43.(take)thepoliceoveranhourtoclearit.Anyway,howareyou?Youlookabittired.K：Well,44.(actual).I'vebeenquarrellingwithmygrandmotheragain!Ifeelsadbecauseifthingsgo45.,sheblamesme,eventhoughit'snotmyfault.S:Whatdidyourgrandmasay?K：Herfavoriteexpressionis“Youngpeoplearenotaswellbehaved46.theyusedtobe."ShealwayscomplainsthatIdon'tshowherenough47..S:Well,tryandunderstandher.Shecan'tdoallthethingsshedid48.shewasyoung.Itmustbeveryfrustrating.Justthink,onedaywe'llbeold...K：You'reright.Ishouldbemore49.(understand)IthinkI'llbuyherapresentandapologize.S：Right.Nowyouarefeelingabit50.(well),it'syourturntohelpme.Couldyougivemeahandwithmymathshomework?K：Mathsagain!Okay,butcanwefindsomewheretoeatfirst?I'mstarving!解析：考查代词。somethingbetter一些更好的东西。答案：something解析：考查冠词。文中第一次出现，故名词accident前加冠词an,表泛指。答案：an解析：考查时态。根据上下文应用过去时。答案：took解析：考查副词。副词作状语。答案：actually解析：考查语境填词。根据上下文如果出了错，即使不是我的错，祖母也责备我，可知答案。答案：wrong解析：考查比较等级。根据beas...as...可知答案。答案：as解析：考查语境填词。根据Youngpeoplearenotaswellbehaved和shealwayscomplains可知答案。答案：respect/regard解析：考查连词。根据shewasyoung应填when，“年轻时”。答案：when/while解析：考查形容词。根据上文老人做不了那么多事情，我们老了也会那样，回答应是：我应该更多的体谅，故用understanding。答案：understanding解析：考查比较级。根据你心情好多了，该帮我了，故用比较级。答案：better第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多