Unit 2-3 单词检测-高中英语人教版（2019）性必修第二册

M2Unit3-2M2Unit3-2eq\a\vs4\al(一、核心单词——知词形)updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)charityn.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)toughadj.艰难的；严厉的functionn.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转confirmvt.确认；使确信discountn.折扣vt.打折accountn.账户；描述targetn.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标Guidelinen.准则；指导原则identityn.身份；个性Residentn.居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释构词convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen．方便→inconvenience_n．不便benefitn．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspirationn．灵感；启发accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可以进入的；可以使用的privacyn．隐私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudeness_n．粗鲁，粗暴重点短语Keepsbcompany陪伴某人Nowthat既然；由于Gothrough经历；度过；通读Inshape状况良好Keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态Makefunof取笑；戏弄Keep(...)inmind牢记单词拼写1．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayforthesegoodsincash(现金)insteadofbycheque.2．Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discount(折扣),whichwascheaperthanexpected.3．Ithasbeenconfirmed(确认)thathewasn'tthepersonwhostoleyourcar.4．Ourclassheldacharity(慈善)walktoraisemoneyforthestudentsinpoorareasthismorning.5．Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunction(运转)normally.词性转换TheclubisbeneficialtothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit,andyouwillbenefitalotfromit.(benefit)Hearinghisinspiringspeech，Iwasgreatlyinspired．ItgavemeaninspirationthatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)Thewebsiteisnotaccessible(access)toallpeople；onlythosewhoknowthepasswordhaveaccesstoit.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren'sprivacyinsteadofreadingtheirprivatelettersprivately．(privacy)Thegirlfeltembarrassedwhenseeingtheembarrassingpictures.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment．(embarrass)Itwasrudeofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyourrudeness(rude)．Hewasawarethathisrudeness(rude)atthepartyreallymadehisparentsembarrassed_(embarrass)．KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeverybeneficial(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniences(convenient)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.完成句子。He_________________________________(陷入）atrafficjamonthewaytotheairport,whichledtohismissingtheplane.Iamwritingto______________________（申请）thepostofdirectorthatyourcompanypostedyesterday.______________________（既然）Ihavebeenfullyawareofthebadeffectofmybehavior,Iwillmakeanefforttochangeit.Despiteanumberofstudents_________________________________(有……机会）onlinelearning,UNICEFreportsthatmillionsofstudentshavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldspendsometime______________________（浏览）myarticleandgivemesomeadvice.Tomb-sweepingDaydatesbackthousandsofyearsandhas______________________（经历）manychanges.DuringtheSpringFestivalin2020,manypeoplewenttothefrontlinetofightagainsttheepidemicwithout___________theirfamilies___________（陪伴）.Themodelkeepsabalanceddietanddoesexerciseregularlytokeep______________________(身材好）．13.SinceI_________________________________（对……熟悉）Beijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.15.Ihopeallofyou_________________________________（牢记）thattrafficsafetyisofgreatimportance.gotstuckinapplyforNowthathaveaccesstogoingthroughgonethroughkeeping...accompanyinshapeamfamiliarwithkeepinmind重点句型句型公式：Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因句型公式：“Only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句型公式：Whenitcomesto...当谈及……句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句句型公式：“特殊疑问词＋todo”结构练习巩固只有当你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪时，你才能表现得体。(only＋状语)Only_whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannerscan_you_behave_properly．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)OnlywhenIlefthomedidIrealizehowimportantmyfamilywastome.当谈及如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。(whenitcomesto...)When_it_comes_to_how_to_protect_traditional_Chinese_culture,_thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.Shewas_so_inspired_by_the_people_she_met_online_that_(受到网友的启发以至于)shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.4）无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(whenever引导让步状语从句)Herpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakemeinspiredwhenever_I_am_in_trouble．我的英语说得很流利，与当地人交流毫无困难。(so...that...)I'mso_fluent_in_English_thatthereisnotroubleintalkingtolocalpeople.我想知道你们是否已经决定到哪里去度假了。(特殊疑问词＋todo)Iwonderifyouhavedecidedwhere_to_spend_your_holiday．重点词汇巩固accountfor说明；做出解释；占……(比例)onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不takeaccountof＝oaccount考虑到……giveanaccountof...叙述/描述……accountantn.会计员；会计师如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationatyourconvenience(2019·北京卷)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。(account)I'm_writing_to_give_you_a_full_account_of_my_unforgettable_experience_in_a_farm_work_programme.benefitn．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……forthebenefitof为了……的利益bebeneficialto对…有益处beofgreatbenefit＝beverybeneficialto...对……有益(to为介词)单句语法填空Youcanalsogoovertheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.Asaresult,forthebenefitofyourhealth,itisnecessarythatyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandrest.读英语名著能让我们受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。ReadingEnglishclassics_is_very_beneficial_to_us,_solet'sbeginrightnow.(beneficial)ReadingEnglishclassics_is_of_great_benefit_to_us,_solet'sbeginrightnow.(benefitn．)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)这次摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。(benefit)This_fruit_picking_experience_benefited_us_a_lot_and_taught_us_the_importance_of_working.accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入beaccessibleto可接近的；可使用的语境辨义/单句语法填空Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucangain_access_to_the_best_Chinese_culture．课文语法填空Book2Unit3（一）NotonlyhastheInternetmadeourlivesmore1.__________(convenience),butalsopeople’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJanTchamani,anEnglishteacher,forexample.Shehadtoquitherjob2.__________shesufferedaseriousillness.Withonlyhercomputertocompanyher,shefeltlonelyand3.__________(bore).However,bysurfingtheInternet,shefoundherlifegreatlychangedsincetheInternetwasabletokeeppeopleclosernomatter4.__________theylive.5.__________(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlineshedecidedtostart6.__________ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow7.__________(use)computersandtheInternet.InordertolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety8.__________(good),Janherselfhasstartedtakingonlineclasses.Shebelievesthatitis9.__________(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor10.__________(country).DuetotheInternet,Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimproved.（二）Anexperiencedbloggerwillteachyouathingortwoaboutcybersecurity,1.__________concernformany.ThegoldenruleoftheInternetis2.__________youclosethewebpagewhencomingacrosssomethingunpleasantanddon'tget3.__________(involve)anymore.Next,besure4.__________(protect)yourprivacy,which5.__________includeyouraddress,phonenumberandotherpersonalinformationincaseofidentitytheft.Finally,6.__________(polite)isofgreatsignificanceonline,withwhichyouare7.__________(little)likelytobeattacked.Noonewantstobeatarget8.__________atrollwhopostscommentssoastomaketroubleonlineoracyberbullywhopostssomethingmeanor9.__________(embarrass)photosandinformation10.__________(aim)atspecificpeople.语法填空GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit(题源：2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem：asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic­likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.28．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A．Toreducepressureonkeys.B．Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C．Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D．Tocutthecostofe­spaceprotection.29．Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A．Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B．Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D．Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.30．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A．It'llbeenvironment­friendly.B．It'llreachconsumerssoon.C．It'llbemadeofplastics.D．It'llhelpspeeduptyping.31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.28．D29．C30．B31．D(2022·湖北十一校联考)Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise­waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofe­wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”．Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise­wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe­wasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmakeapplianceslonger­lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Peopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.B．UNreportsthatthenumberofe­wastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.C．E­wastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.D．Thee­wasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnating”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ceasing.B．Increasing.C．Falling.D．Disappearing.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem?A．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.B．Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence.C．Hethinksit'sjustapieceofcake.D．Hesupposesthere'salongwaytogo.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatIsDamagingOurPlanet?B．WhatIsSignificantforE­wasteRecycling?C．E­wasteMiningBenefitsUsMore.D．NewLivesAreBroughttoE­waste.CABD(2021·郑州市质量预测)Thereyouare,lookingthroughyourWeChatmomentsoryourWeibofeed,andyoucomeacrossapostsayingsomethinglikethis：“IjustgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!Aretheysuretheydidn'tmixmyapplicationsupwithsomebodyelse's？”Thispersonisclearlyhumblebragging.Theterm“humblebrag”wasfirstcoinedbackin2010bythelateUScomedianHarrisWittels,anditdescribeswhensomeonemakesaseeminglymodeststatement,buttheactualpurposeistobringattentiontosomethingtheyareproudof.Theexampleaboveisamodesty­basedhumblebrag.Thepersonwantstotellothers：“IgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford！”However,theydon'twanttoseemtooproudoftheiraccomplishments.So,instead,theyworditinawaytobemoremodestandbringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.Althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemmorelikeablebecausetheyaren'ttalkingproudlyabouttheirvictories,astudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebraggingactuallyhastheoppositeeffect.“Humblebraggingdoesn'thavetheintendedresultbecauseitseemsinsincere.That‘poorme’attitudecombinedwithself­promotiondoesnotleadtoafavorableimpression，”saidOvulSezer,theleadauthorofthestudyandanassistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US.“Evensimplybraggingorcomplainingisbetter,becauseatleastpeopleexpressingthosemessagesareseenasthesincereones.”Sezer'sstudyalsofoundthatnearly60%ofhumblebragswerecomplaint­basedhumblebragging,withmostpeoplehumblebraggingabouttheirlooks,followedbytheirmoneyorwealth,andfinallyabouttheirperformanceatwork.“It'ssuchacommonphenomenon.Allofusknowsomepeopleinourlives,whetherinthesocialmediaorintheworkplace,whodothisannoyingthing，”commentedSezer,addingthatwealldoittosomeextent.So,ifyouwanttoshareyourachievementswithothers,what'sthebestwaytodoitthen?Sezersuggeststhatpeopleadmittheirself­promotionandharvesttherewardsofbeingsincere.Shealsosuggestsfindingago­between,adding，“Ifsomeonebragsforyou,that'sthebestthingthatcanhappentoyou,becausethenyoudon'tseemlikeyou'rebragging.”5．Theunderlinedword“coined”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．recognizedB．inventedC．boughtD．copied6．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredashumblebragging?A．Hesitatingtotalkaboutyourachievements.B．Bringingpeople'sattentiontoyourachievements.C．Talkingproudlyaboutyourachievementsinthesocialmedia.D．Pretendingtobemodestwhentalkingaboutyourachievements.7．WhatisSezer'sattitudetowardshumblebragging?A．Cautious.B．Ambiguous.C．Supportive.D．Disapproving.8．WhatdoesSezersuggestpeopledowhenitcomestosharingtheirachievements?A．Sharetheirachievementswiththeirbestfriends.B．Bringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.C．Findsomeoneelsetotalkabouttheirachievements.D．Talkabouttheirachievementsaftersomeoneelsedoes.BDDC完形填空(2022·武汉市质检)Forthepastfiveyears,Ihavebeenwritingabook.Itisalmost__1__，andnowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle.Ithasnotgone__2__．Thebookisabouta__3__dayinhistory,adate__4__atrandom.Myideaisthatthereisnosuchthingasa(n)“__5__”day.Ifyou__6__deeplyenoughintotheeventsfor24hours,youwillfindenoughdramas,humorandsoon.Ialways__7__thatthebookwouldbetitled“OneDay”，withthree__8__drawnfromthehat“12/28/1986”．__9__，thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles;themorewordy,the__10__．Thiswasn'tmyfirstsuchkindof__11__．Yearsago,Iwroteabookaboutdogs.Thetitlewastobe“OldDogs”，forthatwaswhatthebookwasabout.Onthecoverwouldbea__12__ofanolddog,connectingwiththe__13__elegantly.Butthepublisherinsistedonasubtitle.The__14__cameoutthus：“OLDDOGS:Arethebestdogs.”WheneverIseeit,Ifeelembarrassed.This__15__mewonderingwhatoldbookcoverswouldhavebeenlikeinthenewage.1．A.exposedB．writtenC．finishedD．gone2．A.fairlyB．naturallyC．freelyD．smoothly3．A.singleB．roughC．specialD．big4．A.namedB．givenC．chosenD．scheduled5．A.badB．ordinaryC．longD．previous6．A.digB．fallC．runD．break7．A.showedB．admittedC．agreedD．planned8．A.picturesB．wordsC．numbersD．signals9．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．MeanwhileD．Nevertheless10．A.easierB．betterC．olderD．worse11．A.agreementB．questionC．puzzleD．experience12．A.photoB．filmC．toyD．story13．A.coverB．themeC．endingD．opinion14．A.dogB．sayingC．coverD．change15．A.caughtB．leftC．witnessedD．preventedCDACBADCDBDABCB完形填空U3LiuPingisablogpostauthor.Everyday,sheusesWi-Fito1and