2022年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain（）

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

2.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

3.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

5.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney______it'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

6.Hehadtwodaughters，AliceandSarah，the（）ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

7.Thedish（）terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

8.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______（）

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

10.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents（）

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

11.IwishI（）totheplaywithyoulastSunday

A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone

12.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

13.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

14.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

15.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany（）

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

16.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

17.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited（）

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

18.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

19.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

20.Iused_______ontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotused_______ontherightinChina（）

A.todriving…todrive

B.todrive…todriving

C.todrive…todrive

D.todriving…todriving

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

27.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、情景对话(5题)29.72.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

32.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whenthewritersayseverypersonhastherighttofail,hemeanstosay（）

A.noonecangrowupwithoutfailures

B.everypersonisrighttofail

C.theyhavenotbeentaughthowtodealwithfailurescorrectly

D.thelawprotectspeople’ssuccessandfailure

35.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus（）

A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday

36.Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsinclude（）.

①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewers

A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥

37.PassageTwo

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints

Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat（）

A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties

B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers

C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood

D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting

38.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出；makeout:理解，辨认出；putoff:推迟；giveoff:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C

3.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

4.A

5.B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱放到安全的地方。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用where引导。when常引导时间状语从句；if常引导条件状语从句；that不能引导状语从句。故选B

6.B他有两个女儿，爱丽丝和莎拉，前者嫁给了一位考古学家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Byoung:年轻的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年纪的，稍老的；old:老的。根据句意可知，选B

7.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A

8.C这座大楼的实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconsideration：思考，考虑；judgement：判断，裁决；estimate：估计，估价，报价；plan：计划，方案。根据句意可知，选C

9.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知，reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

10.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配，意为为……所喜爱，受……欢迎。故选D

11.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。lastSunday表明动作发生在过去，而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反，应用过去完成时。故选C

12.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：赶上，跟上；putoff：推迟；comeupwith：提出，如comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案；goby：经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A

13.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

14.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

15.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B

16.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理；attendto:照顾；copewith:处理，应对；manageto:成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D

17.C

18.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

19.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构，意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故选A

20.B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

25.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

26.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

27.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

28.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.B

34.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A结合此句的上下文可知，失败是人类社会的一部分，家长不能主观地为孩子规避一切失败经历，而且一个人只有经历过失败才能成长。所以作者说每个人都有失败的权利的深层含义是没有人能在成长过程中不经历失败。故选Ａ

35.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第二段第二句话whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?可得知，作者每天等公交要等半个小时，故选B

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第三句Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,firstclassroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.和第四段第二句Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroads…electricity,sewers…andwater.可知，旅游景点需要的配套设施包括旅馆、机场、公路、电、下水道、水等。文章并没有提到公共场所（publicplaces）。故选B

37.A［考点］事实细节