2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）选择性必修第一册教案

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•辽宁省东南合作校检

测）Grandmawentdownononekneeto

（202b南通市模拟）Shegot

hugJennyandthenswungherintheair.

horriblynervousbutnotbecause

2.（心理描写）（2021•山东省实验中学模

shewantedtowin.Hernerves

拟）Hewasinextremelylowspiritswhen

camefromthepossibilitythatshe

hethoughtofthelowlikelihoodof

woulddosomethinghorribly

recoveringit.

wrongandleteveryonedown.

3.（人物描写）（2021•苏锡常镇四市联

Thedayofameet,shewouldbe

考）Anilwasabout25—atall,thinfellow

scaredallday.

—andhelookedeasy-going,kindand

simpleenoughformypurpose.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.crucialadi.至关重要的:关键性的

2.辿4切•.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

3.commitot.承诺;保证式.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）

4.academicadi.学业的;学术的

5.objectiven.目标；目的a3.客观的

6.botanicaladi.植物学的

7.propertyn.性质；特征；财产

8.313.&式.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开〃.沸腾；沸点

9.liquidn.液体a力•.液体的；液态的

10.substancen.物质；物品；事实根据

11.mostlyadv.主要地:一般地

12.novelistn.小说家

13.noveln.（长篇）小说

14.flow».流；流动；流畅；供应式.流；流动

15.chartn.图表of.记录；制订计划

16.里”.创建；建立；把……建立在

17.infer”.推断:推定

18.politicians.从政者；政治家；政客

19.theoryn.理论；学说

20.geniusn.（/?/.ge〃山ses）天才；天资；天赋

21.gentlea力.温柔的:文静的

22.patent”.专利；专利证书；获得专利。的’.有专利的；受专利保护的

23.extraordinaryadj.不一般的:非凡的；意想不到的

24.graduallyadv.逐渐地:逐步地

25.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗

26.institutes.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑

27.professorn.教授

28.devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器

29.鼠@说.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和

30.draftn.草稿；草案“起草；草拟

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.obtain”.（尤指经努力）获得；用所给词的适当形式填空。

赢得式.（规章、习俗等）存在；1.Theai-mywaswell-trainedand

流行well-armed,andhadlittledifficultydefeating

2.acknowledgevt.承认（属实、(defeat)theenemy.

权威等）；（公开）感谢2.Wecan'ttakeanymeasuresbeforewe

3.defeatn.失败；挫败”.击figureoutthecurrentcircumstances

败；战胜(circumstance).

4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要3.Themandidn，tknowhowtocopewith

求failures,andhewasstoppedbyitwhenhe

5.circumstancen.条件；环境；encountered(encounter)one.

状况4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youwill

6.encounter”偶然碰到；遇havetoobtain(obtain)permissionfromthe

到邂逅；遭遇manager.

5.Heinsisted(insist)onmakingavoyage

whenhegraduatedfromcollege.

6.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedto

acknowledgestealing(steal)thelady，spurse.

派生单词语境运用

1.evaluate”.评价；评估fevaluation〃.评

用所给词的适当形式填空。

估；评价

1.Manyascientistconsidersthis

2.distincta外清晰的；清楚的；有区别的

importantscientiEcdiscoveryasa

-**distinctionn.差别；区别；卓越greatbreakthroughinmedical

—distinctivea力.独特的;特别的；与众不science,(science)

同的2.Theexpertremarkedthathehad

3.analysevt.分析analysisfoundaremarkablesolutiontothe

n.(pl.analyses)分析problem，butothersmadeno

4.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表remarkaboutit.(remark)

面上的fapparentlyadv.显而易见:看来；3.Weattempttoevaluatethe

显然effectivenessofthedrugand

5.concludev.推断出，终止fconclusionfinallysubmitanevaluationreport

n.结论；推论tothepublic,(evaluate)

4.Hehasanalysedthecurrent

6.sciencen.科学；技术fscientificadj.

economicsituationingreatdetail,

科学(上)的；关于科学的fscientistn.科

andmostexpertsthinkhisanalysis

学家

7.remarkn,谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.isacceptable,（analyse）

谈论;评论;说起fremarkableadj.非凡的；5.Whentoldtherewasno

显著的fremarkablyadv.不寻常地；惊人apparentexplanationforthe

地crash,theairportmanagerpaused,

8.consequencen.结果;后果fconsequentapparentlylostinthought,

adj.作为结果的fconsequentlyadv.所以；（apparent）

因此

高考热点•熟词生义逸出工得字左勺中的正的汉话意:思

1.（2020•全国卷I）ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30am

to5：00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.B

A.特性；性质B.财物；财产C.房产；房屋

2.（2019•全国卷II）Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshort

andlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.C

A.客观的B.物镜C.目标

3.（2019•江苏卷）Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanend

tosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourand

goods,withpoorresults.A

A.流动B.连贯C.涨潮

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.bychance偶然地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

2.insiston坚决要求1.Onlywhenweregularlysumupthe

3.cometopower（开始）掌权；上台pastexperienceanddrawlessonsfromit

4.getstuck卡住；陷入canwegofurther.

5.sumup总结；概括2.Lookingforwardtoabettersalary,

6.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）hedecidedtoleavetotakeupQposition

磨损；损耗withanothercompany.

7.takeupaposition担任；任职3.Theyhelpedandlearnedfromeach

8.leadto导致；造成other；asaconsequence,theybecame

9.drawout提取goodfriends.

10asaconsequence因此；结果4.Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshave

changedforthebettersincethenew

governmentcametopower.

5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

thethiefsbeingcaught.

［句式辨识•运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.Itis+v.-ed+that...据...

据说当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪

On18April1955,itwasreportedthat

伴你，只要你需要它们。

Einsteinhadpassedaway,andthewhole

Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou

worldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliant

companyaslongasyouneedthem.

scientist.

这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶

2.Upon/Ondoing就

葡萄酒。

Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawarded

Thecouplewillbepresentedwitha

theNobelPrize,shesaid，”Thehonour

bottleofwineon/uponarriving/

isnotjustmine...”

theirarrivalatthehotel.

3.状语从句的省略

Whileworkingthere,outofastrong他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。

passionforknowledge,hecontinuedtoHehasdevelopedthehabitof

study,earningadoctorateinphysicsintakingnoteswhilereading.

1905.

>>>重睢考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.vital或"［课本义］必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

［增补义］维持生命所需的

［高考原句・2019•天津卷］Readingisavitalpartofmylife.

(l)bevitalfor/to...对...极为重要

(2)Itisvitaltodo...做...是重要的

(3)Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的

Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,ifsvitalthatwe

shouldbeginwithsmallthings.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点

是我们应该从小事做起。

’语块存储

beofvitalimportancetoyourfuturecareer对你的前程至关重要

playavitalroleinoursociety在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用

thevitalsignsofthepatient病人的生命体征

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto

obey(obey)trafficrules.

［链接写作］——一句多译

重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。”

①Whatisvitalisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesaying

goes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess."(主语从句)

②Itisvitaltolearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesayinggoes,“Failure

isthemotherofsuccess.n(it作形式主语)

2.commit［课本义］“承诺；保证忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)

［增补义皿调拨(金钱、时间)

(l)commitoneselfto(do/doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事

(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的

becommittedto(doing/do)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事

(3)commitmentn,投入；奉献；承诺

makeacommitmentto(doing/do)sth.保证/承诺做某事

TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.

世界各国已承诺设立气候应对基金。

•语块存储

commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀

committhenumbertomemoryi己牢这个号码

acommitmenttoequalpayforequalwork同工同酬的承诺

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hewasagoodmanwhowascommjtted(comrnit)tohisfamilyaswellasto

hiswork.

②Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakeacommitment

(commit).

(3)Theoldwomaniscommittedtotaking/take(take)careofthepoorchildren.

「链接写作］——句式升级

(普通表达)Asshewascommittedtotheproject,sheseldomplayedwithher

children.

(高级表达)Committedtotheproject,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用

形容词短语作状语改写)

3.acknowledge",［课本义］承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢

［增补义］接受；告知收到

［高考原句2019•全国卷II］Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen

acknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire，sWomanOfThe

Year.

(l)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是；承认某人/物

是……

acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事

acknowledgethat...承认

(2)Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的

Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他

是无辜的。

p语块存储-

acknowledgetheneedforreform承认改革的必要性

acknowledgetheapplausewithabow鞠躬对掌声表示感谢

bewidelyacknowledgedastheworld5sgreatestlivingscientist被公认为是当今

最伟大的科学家

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe（be）thebestplayerintheworld.

②Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking（take）everymeanstofightagainstany

possibleattack.

©Englishisacknowledgedasthelanguageofbusiness,science,ITandthe

Internetaroundtheworld.

「链接写作］——一句多译

正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看

到更蓝的天空。

①Itisacknowledgedthatwecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealess

pollutedworld,（it作形式主语）

②Asisacknowledged,wecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspolluted

world.（定语从句）

4.insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求

［高考原旬・2020•全国卷ni］Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.

（l）insiston（sb./one，s）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做某事；执意（某人）做某

事

⑵insistthat...（从句用陈述语气）坚持说；认为

insistthatsb.（should）do...（从句用虚拟语气）坚决要求；主张

Heinsistedonhisinnocence,sayingtothejudgesthathewassetupbyhis

partner.他坚持说自己是清白的，对法官说他被他的合伙人陷害了。

Z—语块存储-X

insistonpayingforthedamage坚持要赔偿损失

ifyouinsist如果你坚持的话；如果你执意要这样

insistonthehigheststandardsofcleanliness坚持要求卫生达到最高标准

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Heinsistedonwalking(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff,whichnearly

movedmetotears.

②Thepoliceofficerinsistedthathehaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrulesand

befined(fine).

［链接写作］一句式升级

(普通表达)Wecanbuildupourbodyonlywhenweinsistonworkingout

regularly.

(高^>^j4)0nlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwebuildupour

body.(倒装句)

5.conclusion〃.［课本义］结论;推论

［增补义］结尾;缔结

［高考原旬・2019•全国卷I］Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion9

Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

(l)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论

inconclusion总而言之

［sth.fromsth.

(2)conclude从...中推断出

Ifromsth.that...

［withsth.

(3)concludesth.\.以...结束...

［bydoingsth.

Inconclusion9Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsbathedinthe

rainandsunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Heconcludedhisspeechwithadistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,

thereisaway.”

②Wecansafelydrawtheconclusion(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialto

ourdailystudy.

［链接写作］——一句多译

我从自己的经历中得出结论，“不劳无获”。

①Iconcluded/concludefrommyownexperiencethat,“Nopains,no

gains.”(conclude)

②Idrew/drawaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethat,“Nopains,no

gains.”(conclusion)

6.circumstancen.［usuallypl.］条件;环境；状况

［高考原旬・2019•全国卷II］Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.

Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesight

isnotgoodenough.

(l)in/undernocircumstances绝不(置于句首,句子要用倒装语序)

(2)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然这样

(3)in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下

UndernocircumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhen

Idecidedtotakethejob.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么

多问题。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©UndernocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvital

formyfuturedevelopment.

②Ifcircumstances(circumstance)permit,Iwillgoontalkingabouttheproblem,

whichisdifficulttocopewith.

［链接写作］一补全句子

①Undernocircumstancesshouldyougiveupyourdreams(你决不能放弃你

的梦想)evenifeverybodygoesfarawayfromyou.

②Undei71Knocircumstanceswill1(我绝对不会)subscribetoyourunreasonable

request.

7.consequencen.结果;后果

［高考原句・2019•全国卷I［Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.

Prinstein，sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequence.

(l)asaconsequence因此；结果

asaconsequenceof由于

inconsequence因此；结果

(2)consequentadj,随之发生的；作为结果的

consequently因此；结果

Theriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.全球气温上

升将会导致严重的后果。

.语块存储.

ofno/littleconsequence不重要的；无足轻重的

thesocialconsequenceofhighlevelsofunemployment高失业率带来的社会后

果

havedisastrousconsequencesfortheenvironment给环境带来灾难性后果

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

ODConsequently(consequent),shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonly

usingnaturalsweeteners.

②Shewasoveragelimitand,inconsequence(consequent),herapplication

wasrejected.

［链接写作］一同义替换

Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.Asa

result,hedeservesourrespect.

Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.As

aconsequence,hedeservesourrespect.

8.takeup占好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接

受

takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞；休假

takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理

takedown写下；记下；拆除

takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗

takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事

Rogertookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.罗杰有段时间喜欢上

了绘画，但很快就又没了兴趣。

p语块存储

takeupapositionasdirectorofstrategy担任策略总监

takethematterupwithmylawyer与我的律师一起着手处理此事

takeupthechallengeof接受...的挑战

takeupmostoftheweekend占去周末的大半时间

［一词多义］——写出句中黑体部分的含义

①Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodo

greatharmtoourhealth.占据

②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.继续

③Peterwilltakeuphispostasheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnext

month.接受

［链接写作］——同义替换

Hedidn，tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomething

else.

fHedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomething

else.

9.［教材原句］UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,

shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthe

peopleofmycountry...”

当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。它也属于

我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”

［句法句式］upon/ondoing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一...

就..."。表示“一就”的结构还有：theminute；themoment；

theinstant；assoonas；immediately；directly；instantly；hardly...when...；

nosooner...than...；on/upon・••等。

Uponarrivingattheoffice,herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome.

一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Onfinishing(finish)it,Iwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebest

compositionIhadeverwritten.

(2)Instantly(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,

peoplebegantoapplaud.

［链接写作］—一句多译

一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。

①Upon/Ontheirarrivalatthehomeland,theWomen，sVolleyballTeam

receivedpraiseandflowers,(upon/on)

②ALsoonastheyarrivedatthehomeland,theWomen'sVolleyballTeam

receivedpraiseandflowers,(assoonas)

③Themomenttheyarrivedatthehomeland,theWomen'sVolleyballTeam

receivedpraiseandflowers,(themoment)

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础落实

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.(2019•全国卷II)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour

commitment(commit).

2.Underthesecircumstances(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyour

persistencebutalsoourattitudes.

3.Consequently(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedin

traditionalChineseculture.

4.rvecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthe

job.

5.Uponhearing(hear)thenewsoftheairattack,mostpeopleheadedforthe

border.

6.Thegentlemanacknowledgeddonating(donate)agreatdealofmoneytothe

floodedarea.

7.Committed(commit)toscientificresearch,hecouldn，taffordaholiday.

8.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn(should)take(take)nomorebooksfromthe

librarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.

9.Sheisacknowledged(acknowledge)asanexpertonthesubjectnow.

10.Iaskedhimtostayforawhile,butheinsistedonleaving(leave)atonce.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Asisknowntous,abalanceddietisvitalto/forone'shealth.

2.SheinsistsonallheremployeescomingtotheChristmaslunchshegives

everyyear.

3.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonely

peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

4.LiHuawilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationatthe

endofnextmonth.

5.Undernocircumstancesshallweagreetosuchaprinciple.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.(2020•全国卷H)Asanovelist(novel),Vvefoundanewrelationshipwith

libraries.

2.(2019•天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientific

(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.

3.(2019・江苏卷)Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstrembling

ashegently(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys.

4.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedffound)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberof

outstandingfigures.

5.(2019-全国卷III)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor，s

professionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluations(evaluate)tocalmly

offeryourcomments.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Thearticlesummeduptheremarkableachievementsmadeinelectronic

computers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.

2.Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionforlifelong

learninginscience,mathandtechnology.

3.100℃isthetemperatureatwhichwaterwillboil.

4.Theartistshadlittlefaithinthepoliticalleaderwhocametopowerafterthe

war.

5.Theorganizationwasformedin1996,withtheobjectiveofprovidinghelpfor

thoseinneed.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

HuangDanian,ageniusingeophysics,committed1.himself(he)tomaking

greatadvancesingeophysicalresearch.Nowhe2.isacknowledged(ackiwwledce)

astheworld'sleadingscientistinthefieldofaviationgeophysics.Heoncestudied

andworkedinEnglandandevenobtainedtheUKGreenCard.Duetohisexcellent

researchwork,he3.gradual1y(gradual)gainedhisreputationinthewesternscientific

community.HereturnedtoChinain2009,4.wherehemadeitoneofhismain

objectivestohelphismotherlandimprovethelevelofscienceandtechnology.

Huanghad5.anextraordinarypassionforhiscareer.Overthenextsevenyears,he

devotedallhisenergytohiswork.Despitethefactthatheencountered

6.repeated(repeat)defeats,hesucceededindevelopinganumberof

7.devices(device)fordeep-seaexploration.Unfortunately,such

8.remarkable(remark)achievementsdidn，tcomecheap.Asaconsequence9.ofhis

heavyworkload,Huangfellillandlaterdiedofliverfailure.His10.touchingftouch)

storiesweresoonreported,inspiringmorepeopletoapplythemselvestothe

constructionofthecountry.

II.文本写作

Step1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)

①人们公认琼斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。

ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatJonesisawomanofgreatachievement.

②作为一位温柔的女性，她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。

Asagentlelady,shehascommittedherselftohelpingthechildrenwholivein

poorcircumstances.

③最近，琼斯被邀请为一所机构发表演讲。

Recently,Joneswasaskedtodeliveraspeechforaninstitution.

④建立这所机构是为了帮助贫困儿童。

Itwasfoundedtohelpchildreninneed.

⑤她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是这可以带来非凡的效果。”

Shesaid,“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butitcanbringextraordinary

effects.”

⑥不管从事何种职业，你都必须坚持高标准要求。

Whateverprofessionyoutakeup,youmustinsistonhighstandardsinyour

work.

⑦逐渐地，你就会取得进步并且做出显著的成绩。

Youwillgraduallymakegreatprogressandachieveremarkable

accomplishments.

Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）

ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatJonesisawomanofgreatachievement.Asa

gentlelady,shehascommittedherselftohelpingthechildrenwholiveinpoor

circumstances.Recently,Joneswasaskedtodeliveraspeechforaninstitution

foundedtohelpchildreninneed.Shesaid,“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,

butitcanbringextraordinaryeffects.Whateverprofessionyoutakeup,youmust

insistonhighstandardsinyourwork.Inthisway,youwillgraduallymakegreat

progressandachieveremarkableaccomplishments.”

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•重庆市实验中学模

（2021•广州市综合测试）Early

M）Ms.Claywasquiteexcitedwhenshe

onemorning,Lindalayinbed,

spokewhileLilyfoundherselfsinking

feelingpainfulallover.Then

lowerinherchair.

allofasudden,therewasan

2.（心理描写）（2021•杭州市质量检测）Scared

upsettingknockonherfront

andshocked,Bettycouldn51sayaword.

door.Strugglingoutofthe

3.（景物描写）（2021•威海市模拟）Tucker

bed,shedraggedherselftothe

stoodbythebackdoorandconsideredthe

window.

wintersky:iceblueandnotasinglecloud.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.phrasen.短语；词组

2.remoteadj.远程的;偏远的

3.airconditioner空调机;空调设备

4.automaticadj.自动的

5.integrateui.&S・（使）合并;成为一体

6.moden.模式；方式；风格

7.routines.常规；正常顺序〃力•.常规的；日常的

8.instantn.瞬间；片刻。力立即的；速食的；速溶的

9.constanta力.不断的:重复的；不变的n.常数；常量

10.abnormaladi.不正常的;反常的

11.criticala力.严重的;关键的；批判性的

12.cancern.癌；癌症；毒瘤

13.potentialadi.可能的:潜在的n.潜力；可能性

14.迫辿齿.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露

15.wiren.电线；金属丝（或线）8.接通电源；将...连接到

16.relevantadj.有关的:有意义的

17.fantasyn.幻想；想象

18.innovationn.创新；创造

19.availableadi.可获得的:可购得的；（人）有空的

20.neverthelessadu.尽管也口止匕:不过；然而

21.structuren.结构；体系”系统安排；精心组织

22.securityn.保护措施；安全工作

23.crime”.犯罪活动；不法行为

24.artificialadj.人工的;人造的；假的

25.国g”.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制〃.克隆动物（或植物）

26.predict”.预测；预言；预料

27.forecastut.&〃.预测:预报

28.occupationn.职业；占领

29.henceadu.因此:由此

30.ceasevi.&a.（使）停止:终止

31.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席

32.nolM•.乡村的；农村的

33.emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性

34.luxuryn.奢华

35.careern.职业；事业

36.prospectn.可能性；前景

37.paragraphn.段；段落

38.essayn.文章

39.librariann.图书管理员；图书馆馆长

［单词拼写・运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.CaptainPicardcommanded(command)the

1.switch”.转换；交换

crewnottoleavetheshipwhenitappearedtobe

vi.&3.（使）改变；转变

sinking.

n.开关；转换器；改变

2.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecurityby

2.commandn.指令；命令；

resourceprotection,advocatin