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2022年广东省江门市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、汉译英(10题)31.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
32.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
33.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
34.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
35.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
36.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
37.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
38.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
39.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
40.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
42.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
44.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
45.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
48.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
50.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
52.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
53.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
54.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
55.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
56.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
57.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
58.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
59.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
60.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whenhistable-companionsaid"Bunappetit,"hewantedtoknow______.
A.theoldman'sname
B.wheretheoldmanwasfrom
C.wheretheoldmanwasgoing
D.noneoftheabove
62.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.
A.areasdeliciousasoctopus
B.aredislikedinhishometown
C.arethemostcontroversialfood
D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes
63.AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.
Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengiveananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.
Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnontheirradiosandlistentoteachersincitiesfaraway.
Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.Theprogramme"RoundRobinTalks"byradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasill.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.
Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.
A.importanttoAmericans
B.usefulforchildrenonly
C.usedasatelephone
D.onlyusedbydoctors
64.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.
A.PearlHarbor
B.Thewindsofwar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
65.
Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.
A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce
B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs
C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs
D.womenalelessexperiencedthanmen
66.AccordingtoParagraph4,nearly50percentofchildrensuffermalnutritionin__________
A.UzbekistanB.SouthAsiaC.SouthAfricaD.India
67.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Youngmothersanddisabledpeopleliketoworkathome.
B.Aspeoplearewidelyusingcomputers,it'snotnecessaryforanyofthemtoworkintheofficesnow.
C.Someskilledworkerscanworkathome.
D.Manypeopledopartoftheirworkathome.
68.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat______.
A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople
B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely
C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling
D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable
69.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.
B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.
C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.
D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.
70.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
2.C
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
5.B
6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
7.D
8.D
9.D
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
12.C
13.B
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.C
16.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
18.B
19.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.B
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
26.B
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.Allthesame
32.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
33.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
34.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
35.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
36.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
37.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
38.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
39.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
40.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
41.displayed
42.convenience
43.shortly
44.midnight
45.Personally
46.highly
47.enjoyable
48.carelessness
49.characteristic
50.distinct
51.B
52.C由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系,所以,应使用hear的过去分词。
53.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。
54.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【应试指导】句意:当心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”,是关系代词wh0,which的所有格,既可指人,也可指物。在从句中,whose作定语,被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一
55.B11.答案为B
他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”,常与from,against连用;protest“抗议”;
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