Unit+2+A+life`s+work+Understanding+ideas+语言点课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高中英语外研选择性必修第三册

SB3U2LifeBehindtheLens(Languagepoints)Awhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthe

streetsofNewYork,alwayswearingthesameblueworkers

jacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.Translation一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。Andyet

everymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywanted

nothingmorethantoposeforthisman.highsociety

上流社会nothingmorethan

仅仅，只不过=only/merelyposev.(使)摆好姿势;假装;炫耀;引起;提问n.姿势;装腔作势

poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险poseaquestion提出问题posefor...为(画像、摄影等)摆好姿势poseassb.佯装某人，冒充某人，假扮某人Thisordinary-lookingmanwasBillCunningham,oneofthe

mostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years.ordinary-lookingadj.相貌平平的Itcertainlywasn'ttheuseof

expensivetechnologically-advancedequipment.Cunningham

alwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhis

picturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.technologically-advancedadj.技术先进的takepictures/photos

拍照片Norwasit

a

widerangeofcontactsandconnections.a

widerangeof

范围广泛的;大范围的;一系列的rangen．一系列；范围，界限，区间；山脉；射程

vi.变动,变化；vi.&vt.徘徊，漫步，四处移动rangefrom...to...在…与…之间变化；

包括从…到…之间rangebetween...and...在…与…之间变化Hefoundinspiration

whereotherscouldnot.insimple,everydayscenessuchasa

manbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore,orawoman

ridinghomeonthegraffiti-coveredsubway.grocerystore

超级市场graffiti-coveredadj.涂鸦覆盖的Translation他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地杂货店买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。Thesethingswere

real,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawboth

beautyandpotential.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeople

werewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsof

fashiontoeveryone-fashion

ashesawit

belongedtothe

people,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.ashesawit在他看来belongto属于；是...的成员fashion

n.(衣服、发式等的)流行款式，时兴式样；

(行为、活动等的)时尚，时兴beinfashion正流行comeintofashion流行，开始风行be/gooutoffashion不流行的，过时的fascination

n.着迷，迷恋afasciantionfor/with

对...十分感兴趣，酷爱befasciantedby

对...着迷，被...吸引Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeople

werewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsof

fashiontoeveryone-fashionashesawit

belongedtothe

people,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.Translation他用自己迷恋的对象一一关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁一一向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.devotionto

对...的奉献/专心putinto

将...投入，使...融入Translation此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.eachandevery

每一个，无例外（用于加强语气）regardlessof

不管，不顾Translation不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。Hehardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.takeadayoff

请一天假notonce=neveronce

从来，从来没有takeoff休息，休假脱下，摘掉(飞机等)起飞突然大受欢迎，迅速流行，突然成功调离，解除(工作、职务等)PracticeTimtookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningboy.Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.Afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformancetookoff.Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.脱下起飞突然成功休假Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.Translation我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer

Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.one’sapproachto

某人对...的方式approachv.接近，靠近approachsb.for/aboutsth.就某事与某人洽谈/打交道beapproaching快到了n.途径，方法，接近attheapproachof在快到...的时候anapproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法adj.approachable表示“做……的方法”的表达有：

anapproachtodoingsth.waytodosth./wayofdoingsth.meansofdoingsth.methodofdoingsth. 表示“……来临”的表达有：

beapproaching/comingbedrawingnearbearoundthecornerbeonthewaybeathand Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefits

offeredtohimforbeingafashionphotographer.◆benefitv.

获益

n.好处；福利费；保险金benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有利benefitfromsth.得益于某事beof(great)benefittosb./sth.=bebeneficialtosb./sth.对某人/物是有好处的Translation作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.Translation他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。Andifhewenttoacelebrityparty,hewastheretoworkratherthanhavefun.ratherthan的用法ExamplesHeranratherthan_________(walk).Hedecidedtostudyratherthan________(work).Ratherthan________(stay)here,Iprefertoleave.YouratherthanI__________goingtogocamping.要去野营的是你,而不是我。(to)workwalkedstayareratherthan连接两个并列结构,如名词、代词、形容词、动词-ing形式、不定式等。并且它所连接的两个结构的词性应该保持一致。ratherthan连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,当ratherthan位于句首时,后常跟不带to的动词不定式。ratherthan连接的两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的结构在人称和数上保持一致。有相同用法的词语还有:aswellas,togetherwith,with等。SummaryThislackofself-interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.lackof

缺乏focuson

集中于，全神贯注于Translation对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。Cunningham’spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthis

life.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeenworking

rightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhim

from

gettingthephotohewanted.one’spassionfor

某人对...的热情passaway

去世stop

sb.

fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Translation坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞,一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。Hishardworkmadehimmorethan

afashionphotographer-hewasa“culturalanthropologist”,

whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityandits

peopleoverhalfacentury.Translation他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。morethanHeismorethan

awriter;heisalsoaprofessor.Therearemorethan

6000studentsinourschool.Theyaremorethan

gladtohelp.Sheismoreasingerthanawriter.Thegirlismorehigherthanme.BillCunninghamwasanobserver,

andnotoneoftheobserved.aworkernotastar-andthiswas

howhewantedit.theobserved

the+adj.表示一类人Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.ChinesepeopleallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.监视遵守庆祝observevt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做(强调过程)/正在做(强调正在进行)某事observethecustoms遵守习俗observationn.观察；观察力；监视；评论makeanobservationof对……进行观察underobservation在监视下Usinglanguagebymuchtrialanderror经过反复试验enduretheextremecondition

忍受极端的条件backdown

退让，认输backaway后退，撤退，退让，放弃backinto(使)倒进……，倒入；退入，倒车撞上backout不遵守(诺言、合同等)，改变主意