2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题6人教新目标版

2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（六）及答案第一篇（2019中考选练）Ifyouwanttobecomeafluent(流畅的)EnglishspeaeryoushouldtaesomeadviceTherearefoursillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaing,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeaingandwritingsillsyoushouldfirstmasterthesillsofreadingandlistening.youmustthinaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecogniethemwheneveryouseethem,foreampleinotherpassagesorboos,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanoteboosoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit_Asforlistening,therearetwochoicesbesidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomesillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeaerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytaingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeaingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefoursills?A.Readingandwriting.B.Readingandlistening.C.Writingandspeaing.D.Speaingandlistening.Theunderlinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"_______".A.meetbyaccident

B.discoverC.find

onpurpose

D.looforTheauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_______.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayyouneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoueeponreadingeverydaybeinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningyoushouldtaenotesofwhateveryouarehearingThepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsdealwithnewwordsinreadingC.readasmanyEnglishboosaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeaingandwritingEnglish参照答案BACD第二篇****河南】BobalwaystoothenewspapertoGrandp

aWhite

’shomelastbeforegoinghome.GrandpaWhite’swasattheendoftheroad.BobliedGrandpaWhite.Hewasoftenwaitingforhimnearthefrontgatewithsweetsoranicecae.Besides,heoftenasedBobaboutthingshewasdoing-aboutwhathewasgoingtodoforthesummerandwhatheliedtodo.ThethingthatBobdidn

’tlieaboutGrandpawashisnever-endingstoriesabouthis

boyhood(童年)in

California.

Bobnever

asedto

hear

about

Grandpa’sboyhood,

buthecouldn

’tgetaway.AfterGrandpa’swifediedinOctober,BobcouldseethatGrandpawaslonelierthanever.HewouldoftenjoinBobhalfwayalongtheroadandwalalongwithhimashegaveoutthepapers.Grandpaseemedtohaveallday,andBoboftenwaslate

gettinghispaperstohiscustomers(订报者),Bobdidn’twanttocomplain(customerswereunhappy.56.WhenhetoothenewspapertoGrandpaWhite,Bobwouldoftenreceive______.

诉苦)，buttheWhichdoyouthinistrue?A.BoblivedwithGrandpa.’tlietoreadnewspapers.D.BobtoothenewspapertoGrandpafirst.Bobcoulddonothingwhen________.A.thecustomersgottheirnewspaperslateB.Grandpabegantotellhimabouthisboyhood.C.hesawGrandpafeelinglonelyD.Grandpaasedhimaboutthethingshewasdoing59.Thereadingmainly(主要)tellsusthat_______.A.Bobwasstillachild.B.GrandpaliedtotellstoriesThesentence“Grandpaseemedtohaveallday”means“_______”.A.GrandpaalwaysseemedtoliedaytimeB.GrandpaliedtellingstoriestoBoballday.C.GrandpaliedtostaywithBoballthetime.D.Grandpaseemedtobelonelyallday.参照答案60.C第三篇【****河南】Whenyouwanttogoshoppingdecidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinabouttheindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlooforthoseclothesonsale(销售)。Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotaecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”.Washingmayruin(破坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)sayonthelabel,youcaneepyourclotheslooingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisepensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,chec(核实)toseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalways

fit

(称身)better.

Sometimeslessepensiveclotheslooandfitbetterthanmoreepensiveclothes.61.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat______.A.don’tfityouB.don’tlastlongC.needtobedrycleanedwashed62.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.C.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.

D.canbe64.Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes______.65.Thebesttitle(

标题)forthereadingshouldbe______.A.BuyingLessEpensiveClothesB.TaingEnoughWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes参照答案第四篇Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmaingabicyclethatyoudreamof?Somecreativepeoplehaveinventedsomespecialbicycles.Herearethreeofthem.BambiesBambiesareproducedinacompanyinPhilippines.Theyaremadeofanunusualindofbambooandothermaterialsliemetalandalocalplant.Theyareverystrong.Andtheyareaperfectcombination(联合)ofthegreenestbuildingmaterialandcommonbicycles.Bymaingbambies,thecompanyoffersjobstothelocalpeople.Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.Tocontinuetheproduction,thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts.TheheaviestbicycleAGermancyclinglover,FranDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打赌of5，000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.Twisted(变形的)bicyclesTwobrothersinFrancecreatedabiethatloosstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle.Riderscanmaetightturns(急转弯).Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.Infact,itisn'tashardtocontrolasyoumaythin.Ittaesadayortwotogetusedtothecraywayofriding.It'samaing.Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.依据上述内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Franbuilttheworld'sheaviestbicyclewiththematerialsthathisfriendboughtforhim.Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambiecompanytopayfortheirstudy.Bambiesaremadeofaspecialindofbambooandothermaterials.Thetwobrothersrodetheirbiesinfrontofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种特制的自行车。第一种车是由菲律宾一家公司使用竹子和其余一些资料联合而制成，可是它们特别牢固；第二种车是由德国一名骑车喜好者使用大型废旧车轮和其余废料制作而成，是世界上最重的自行车；第三种车是由法国的两兄弟制成，他们把车的中间部分弄弯，让一般人骑不了这类自行车，防备自行车被人偷窃。这些巧妙的自行车，展现了人们非凡的创建性思想和着手能力。F【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：弗兰克用他朋友给他买的资料制造了世界上最重的自行车。从“Theheaviestbicycle”一栏中的第一句“AGermancyclinglover,FranDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.”可知，一位德国自行车喜好者弗兰克，近来用大的旧车轮和好多废料制造了世界上最重的自行车。故此题描绘错误。T【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：社区中的一些学生能够从竹子自行车企业拿到钱支付他们的学习花费。从“Bambies”一栏中的第六句“Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.”可知，别的，它还为社区里的一些学生支付学费。故此题描绘正确。T【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：竹子自行车是用一种特别竹子和其余资料而成的。从“Bambies”一栏中的第二句“Theyaremadeofanunusualindofbambooandothermaterialsliemetalandalocalplant.”可知，它们是由一种不平常的竹子和其余资料制成的，比方金属和当地的一栽种物。故此题描绘正确。F【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：两兄弟在一些人眼前骑他们的自行车展现如何使用它们。从“Twisted(变形的)bicycles”一栏中的第三句“Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.”可知，两兄弟说这辆自行车很难骑，所以能够防备人们偷它。所以他们演示的是这辆自行车很难骑，以便让其余人望而却步。也可从“Theheaviestbicycle”一栏中的最后两句“Fransaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesieandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5

，000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.

”可知，弗兰克说他的自行车特别简单骑，固然它尺寸很大并且特别重，并且他在五千人眼前骑了100米向人们证了然这点。所以，在他人眼前骑车是弗兰克做的而不是两兄弟做的。故此题描绘错误。5.F【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：三十辆变形自行车被制造出卖掉。从“Twisted(变形的)bicycles”一栏中的最后一句“Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.”可知，到当前为止，已有三十辆这样的自行车，可是它们不用于销售。故此题描绘错误。第五篇Readingorwritingtetmessages(文本信息)whileyouarewalingisdangerous.Anewstudysaysitismoredangerousthantetingwhiledriving.ThestudyisfromtheUniversityofBuffalo(布法罗)intheUSA.Researchersfoundthattherearemoreinjuriesperilometertotetingpedestriansthantherearetotetingmotorists(开车人).Theirreportsayswalingisnotaseasyaswethinitis.Weneedtofocusonmanythingsatthesametimetowalsafelyinastraightline.Theresearchteamsaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalproperly(适合地),sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theybumpintowallsandotherpeople,walintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholesordownstairs.AUniversityofBuffaloprofessorsaidwalingisacomple(复杂的)action.Hesaidthereareseveralreasonswhytetingstopspeoplefromwalingproperly.Onereasonisthattheycannotseethepathaheadofthem.Anotheristhattheyarefocusedontheirfingersontheirmobilephoneeyboardinsteadoftheirfeetonthestreet.Afinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomew