2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题纸上。第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthemanknowGreg?A.HemetGreyinSweden.B.HeteachesGregphysics.C.HeisinthesameclasswithGreg.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youseethatguyoverthere?Doesn’thelookfamiliartoyou?Ican’tfigureoutwhereIknowhimfrom.W:That’sthenewkid,Greg,fromSweden.Hesitsbehindyouinphysics.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewtelevision.B.Useadifferentplug.C.Trytorepairtheoldtelevision.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mytelevisionstoppedworkingyesterday.Itriedtoplugitinsomewhereelse,butthescreenisstillblack.M:Youhaveaveryoldtelevision.It’snotworthrepairing.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewairport?A.It’snoisy. B.It’sfaraway. C.It’scrowded.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisnewairportisgoingtomakemylifesomucheasier.I’llnolongerneedtogotothecrowdedcityairport.M:ButIthinktheplaneswillkeepmeupatnight.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofmorningmealdoesthemanprefer?A.Asimplemeal. B.Alargemeal. C.Asweetmeal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itrytoeathealthyforbreakfast,butIjustlovefoodswithsugar.Ieatsweetbreadeveryotherdayandafeweggsinbetween.M:Ieatabigbreakfastofvegetablesandchicken,butIeatverylittleduringtheday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket. B.Ataflowershop. C.Atadrugstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】gardens...theres,summergardens...thereareshelvesfullofproductsforwomenbutnothingformen.Weliketosmellfreshaswell.W:Ithinkthereisashelfformen’sproductsoverpastthefoodsection.Ifthereisn’t,youcantrythedrugstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillthewomandoforThanksgiving?A.Workatastore.B.Attendafestivalintheevening.C.Gotohergrandparents’house.7.Whydocsthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Hedoesn'twanttocook.B.Hewillbeoutofenergy.C.Hereceivedaninvitationelsewhere.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyourplansfortheholiday?Wouldyouliketojoinmeatmygrandparents’house?Thereisafestivalinthemorningandthenwehaveabigdinner.M:Unfortunately,Ihavetowork.Thanksfortheinvitation,anyway.W:ThestoreisopenonThanksgiving?Ithoughtitwasanationalholidayandmostplaceshadtoclose.M:Well,wepreparemealsforpeoplewhodon’twanttocook.Thereisabiglistoforders.W:Willyoubeworkingallday?Youcouldcomeafterwards.a.m.p.m.workfrom4:00a.m.to3:00p.m.,butIwillbeexhaustedafterwards.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidthegirlswitchlanguageclasses?A.Shefoundittooeasy.B.Shelackedinterest.C.Shefollowedhermother’sadvice.9.Whichlanguageistheboytryingtolearn?A.Italian. B.German. C.Spanish.10.Whatwilltheboyprobablydotopracticewhatheislearning?A.Speaktohisrelatives.B.Listentotheteacher.C.Studytheclassmaterial.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’msogladthatIdecidedtoswitchclasses.IwasdoingverypoorlybecauseIwasn’tinterested.Spanishissomuchbetterforme.M:Really?IthoughtyoulikedtheGermanclass.IwishIcouldswitch,butmymotherwon’tletme.ShesaysIhavetolearnhowtospeaktomyrelativesinItaly.W:IforgotthatyougotoItalyeverysummer.Don’tyouenjoyspeakingtothem?M:Yes,buttheclasscoversreallybasicmaterial.Ijustsitthereboredintheclass.W:IwishIhadthatproblem.Istruggledthroughthehomework.M:It’sallaboutpractice,butIfindithardtopracticewhenIamnotchallenged.IfIwanttogetbetteratspeaking,Iwillneedtodoitoutsideofclassbyspeakingtosomeonefluent.【8题详解】【9题详解】【10题详解】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Reporterandexplorer.12.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartonthemountainaccordingtotheman?A.Theicewasdangerous. B.Therocksweresmall. C.Thesnowwasdeep.13.Howlongdoesittakemostpeopletoclimbupanddownthemountain?A.6hours. B.12hours. C.15hours.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievehowbigthatmountainis.M:That’sMatterhorn.WhenyourmotherandIfirstcameheretoSwitzerland,weclimbedallthewaytothetop.W:Ididn’tknowyouhadexperienceinrockclimbing.Wasn’titdangerouswithalltheice?M:Wehadamountainclimbingguidetomakesureweweresafe.Theclimbingwasn’teventhatbad.Theworstpartwaswalkingthroughallthedeepsnow.Thattookalotofenergy.W:Howlongdidittaketogettothetop?M:Irememberreadingthattheaveragetriptakesaboutsixhourstoclimbup,andaboutthesametoclimbdown.Wetookourtimetobecareful,though.Ithinkwespentabout15hoursupthere.Ineededtostopmanytimesforabreak.Iwasanannoyingcustomerforthatguide.W:Wouldyougoagain?Ibetwecanfindafriendlygroupgoingupthere.M:No,thankyou.Iwasinmuchbettershapewhenwewentlasttime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aproblem. B.Aperson. C.Apurchase.15.Whendidthedryerstarttoworkpoorly?A.Oneweekago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Threeweeksago.16.Howmuchdopeoplepaytousethedryerperfectlynow?A.$2. B.$3. C.$4.17.WhatwillJoeprobablydoifhecan'tfixthedryer?A.Checkthedryer. B.Replacethedryer. C.Repairthedryer.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,thisisMikewithWash-N-Dry.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,I’mthemanagerat909ChestnutStreet.Thedryerinourapartmentbuildingisn’tworkingwell.M:I’msorryaboutthat.We’llfixtheproblemrightaway.BeforeIsendsomeoneoutthere,though,I’dliketoaskyouafewquestions.W:Goahead.M:OK.Howlonghasthedryerbeenactingup?W:Fortwoweeksnow.M:Canyoudescribewhat’swrongwithit?W:Yes.Theclothesusedtodryperfectlywith$2.Lastweek,wehadtouse$3forthesameamountofclothes.Thisweek,wehavetouse$4.M:Oh,that’sbad!Doyouknowwhichdryeritis?W:Justasecond…I’malmostatthelaundryroom.Letmesee…Ihavetorememberwhichoneisbroken…Yes,hereitis.It’sthefourthdryerintherow.Here’sthenumber.J-4-8-9-L-W.M:Thankyou.I’llsendJoeoverthisafternoon.He’lltakeasparedryerinhistruck,incasehecan’tfixyours.Isuspectthatsomethingisblockingtheairflow.Anythingelse,ma’am?W:No,that’sit.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whowouldbeonthetopofthetowerprobably?A.Children. B.Men. C.Women.19.Howmanypeoplewereinthelargesttower?A.10. B.14 C.40.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toshowstrength.B.Tobreakarecord.C.Tocelebrateteamwork.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】WhenIwasalittleboy,mygrandfathertoldmethatourfamilycametoAmericafromSpain.Hisfavoritethingtotalkaboutwasatraditionaleventcalled“thehumantower”.It’saphysicalchallengethat’sdoneduringtheannualfestivalsaroundBarcelona.Thegoaloftheeventistobuilduplayersofpeopletotryandmakeahightower.Thepeoplewhoareonthebottomareoftenthelargest,sothattheycanholdeveryoneelse.Participantsstandoneachother’sshoulders,soit’simportanttothinkaboutwhogoesoneachlevel.Men,womenandkidsallparticipateinbuildingthetower,sotherearemanydifferentwaystobuild.Theeventinvolveseveryoneinthearea,too.Anyonewhoisnotinvolvedinbuildingthetowerhasanimportantjob,though.Theaudienceallcrowdaroundthetowerandholduptheirhandstotryandbreakthefallofanypersonwholosestheirbalance.Thisstopsanyoneinthetowerfromgettinghurt.Traditionally,thehumantowerhasfourpeopleoneachlevel.Theworldrecordforthelargesthumantowerhad10levels,buttherecordisnotwhypeopledoit.Thepointistobringthecommunitytogether.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAlthoughAdrianWoodhadalreadysentherthreeoldestchildrenofftoWhiteOakElementarySchoolinEdenton,NorthCarolina,shewasanxiouswhenitwasheryoungestsonAmos'sturntostartclasses.Adriansaid,“SendingAmostoschoolwassuchadifferentpath.Hewas3whenhestartedschool.Hehadautism(Amosstruggledtomakefriendsandfitin,buttherewasalwaysonepersontherewhowasveryhappytoseehim.RaymondBrownhasworkedattheschoolasaguardforthepast15years.Allofthestudentsknowandlovehim,andhe'strulyafriendtoall.HestartedcallingAdrian'sson“FamousAmos”ondayone.Tothemom'ssurprise,Amosquicklybeganrespondingwithacheerful"Hey,Brown”wheneverhesawhim."Hewasn'tevensaying'daddy'athome,soitwasreallysomething,"Adriansaid.“Amosisahardfriendtohave,"Adrianexplained,"Hetakesalotmorethanhegivesandthat'stoughforchildren.Butthosekidssawthathewaspopularandloved,andtheystartedfightingoverwhowouldgettoholdAmos'handonthewaytotheclassroom.Itmeantsomuchtomethathewasfavoredbytheotherchildrenatschool,andMr.Brownhadabighandinthat.”Aboutayearago,schoolofficialsnominatedMr.BrownforNorthCarolina'sSchoolHero,a$20,000prize.Whentheresultscameoutandhedidn'twin,Adrianwasheartbroken.Shecouldn'tletthedisappointingresultsstand,soshetooktoFacebookandcreatedanannual“FamousAmos”prizeforMr.Brownintheircommunity.Herneighborsansweredthecall,donating$35,000injustoneweek!TownspeopleandschoolofficialsgatheredinMarchtocelebrateMr.Brownandgivehimthemoneythey'draised.PrincipalMichellehandedhimagiantcheckandthankedhimforeverythinghedoestohelpkidslikeAmosfindtheirway.21.WhatmadeAdrianworried?A.Heryoungestson'sbadbehavior.B.Herfamily'sheavyfinancialburden.C.Heryoungestson'smentalproblem.D.Herthreesons'poorperformanceatschool.22.WhatchangedidMr.BrownbringtoAmos?A.Amosbecameatopstudentatschool.B.Amosgotmoreattentionfromotherkids.C.Amoslearnedtoshareandcareaboutothers.D.Amoshadabetterrelationshipwithhisfamilymembers.23.WhatdidMr.Browngetintheend?AThe“FamousAmos”prize.B.Acheckfromthelocalgovernment.CNorthCarolina'sSchoolHeroprize.D.Asmalldonationfromthecommunity.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Adrian的小儿子Amos患有自闭症，在学校门卫布朗先生的鼓励和称赞下，变得开朗也受到了同学们的喜欢。布朗先生对孩子们的关心和友好得到了回报，为了感激布朗先生对孩子们的付出，Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，在庆祝仪式上给了布朗先生。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“shewasanxiouswhenitwasheryoungestsonAmos'sturntostartclasses.Adriansaid,“SendingAmostoschoolwassuchadifferentpath.Hewas3whenhestartedschool.Hehadautism(自闭症)andhedidn'tspeak."(轮到最小的儿子Amos开始上学时，她非常焦虑。Adrian说:“送Amos上学是完全不同的一种方式。他3岁开始上学。他患有自闭症,不爱说话。”)”可知最小的儿子Amos的自闭症问题使Adrian很担心，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“HestartedcallingAdrian'sson“FamousAmos”ondayone.Tothemom'ssurprise,Amosquicklybeganrespondingwithacheerful"Hey,Brown”wheneverhesawhim.(他第一天就开始叫Adrian的儿子“着名的Amos”。让妈妈吃惊的是，Amos每次见到他都会高兴地回应“嘿，布朗”)”和第三段“Butthosekidssawthathewaspopularandloved,andtheystartedfightingoverwhowouldgettoholdAmos'handonthewaytotheclassroom.Itmeantsomuchtomethathewasfavoredbytheotherchildrenatschool,andMr.Brownhadabighandinthat.(这些孩子看到他很受欢迎和爱戴，他们开始在去教室的路上争着握着Amos的手。他在学校里受到其他孩子的喜爱，这对我来说意义重大，布朗先生在这方面也起了很大的作用)”可知布朗先生对Amos的鼓励和称赞使Amos变得爱说话，使同学们觉得Amos很受欢迎，所以对他很友好，Amos受到了同学们更多的关注。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shecouldn'tletthedisappointingresultsstand,soshetooktoFacebookandcreatedanannual“FamousAmos”prizeforMr.Brownintheircommunity.Herneighborsansweredthecall,donating$35,000injustoneweek!TownspeopleandschoolofficialsgatheredinMarchtocelebrateMr.Brownandgivehimthemoneythey'draised.(她不能让这个令人失望的结果继续下去，所以她在Facebook上为他们社区的布朗先生设立了一个年度“FamousAmos”奖。她的邻居响应了号召，在一个星期内捐出了3.5万美元!今年3月，镇民和学校官员聚集在一起为布朗庆祝，并把筹集到的钱给了他。)”可知Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，给了布朗先生。故选A。BMostgoodinterviewerswillmakeanefforttoestablishandkeepeyecontact.Makesurethatyoudonotfindyourselflookingdownoraway.Ifyouwearglasses,besuretobuythenon-glarelenses.Donotstare.Rapidlynoddingyourheadcanleavetheimpressionthatyouareimpatientandtooeagertoaddsomethingtotheconversation—ifonlytheinterviewerwouldletyou.Slowernodding,ontheotherhand,emphasizesinterest,showsthatyouareconfirmingthecommentsofyourinterviewer,andencourageshimtocontinue.Leaningtheheadslightly,whencombinedwitheyecontactandanaturalsmile,showsfriendlinessandapproachability.Yoursmileisoneofthemostpowerfulpositivebodysignals.Everybodylooksbetterwhentheysmile.Offeranunforced,confidentsmile.Avoidatallcoststhetechniquethatsomeapplicantsuse:grinninglikeafoolforthelengthoftheinterview,nomatterwhat.Thiswillonlycommunicatethatyouareinsincere.It'sworthrememberingthatthemouthprovidesaseeminglylimitlesssupplyofopportunitiestoconveyweakness.Thismaybedonebytouchingthemouthfrequently;“faking”acoughwhenconfusedwithadifficultquestion;chewingone'slipsabsent-mindedly.Displayinganyofthese“insinceritysigns”whenyouareaskedaboutwhyyoulostyourlastjob,willconfirmorincreasesuspicionaboutyourhonesty.24.Whichofthefollowingsmaycauseyourfailureinthejobinterview?A.Noddingtheheadslowly.B.Naturaleyecontact.C.Smilingthroughouttheinterview.D.Touchingthemouthoccasionally.25.Whichmaybethepossibletitleforthetext?A.DoRespecttheInterviewersB.FacialSignalsforJobInterviewsC.EffectiveCommunicationinJobInterviewsD.EyeContactduringJobInterviews26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicion”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Understanding. B.Doubt.C.Expression. D.Agreement.【答案】24.C25.B26.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给参加面试的人提出了一些有关面部表情的建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Avoidatallcoststhetechniquethatsomeapplicantsuse:grinninglikeafoolforthelengthoftheinterview,nomatterwhat.Thiswillonlycommunicatethatyouareinsincere.”（不惜一切代价避免一些应聘者使用的技巧：在面试的整个过程中都像傻瓜一样咧嘴笑，不管发生什么。这只会表明你是不真诚的。）可知，在面试的整个过程中都像傻瓜一样咧嘴笑会表明你是不真诚的，会导致你面试失败。故选C项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了面试时目光接触的注意事项，第二段介绍了面试时点头以及微笑的方式，第三段介绍了面试时应用嘴巴的注意事项，整篇文章介绍了面试时应用面部表情的建议，即面试时的面部信号。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据前边“insinceritysigns”（不真诚的迹象）以及“whenyouareaskedaboutwhyyoulostyourlastjob”（当你被问到为什么失去上一份工作）可推测，对待这样不真诚的行为，面试者会更加肯定“对你的忠诚度”的“怀疑”。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解之细节理解题的解题方法：首先，读懂题干，带着问题去微观细读；其次，发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，最后，结合选项确定正确答案。CIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare'splayinElizabethanEngland.WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedforatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Theterm“timemachine”,inventedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttime.Hearrivesatabeachwhereheisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles（触角）.Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.27.WhyisthenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2?A.TopraisethecontributionofH.G.Wells.B.Tostatethestory'sdifferentfeatures.C.Toprovethelonghistoryoftimetravel.D.Toshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.28.WhatcanweknowaboutEinstein'sandHawking'stheories?A.Theypushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship.B.Thereisthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine.C.Theyhavebeenprovedwrongbysometimetravelers.D.Therearedifferencesinmanywaysbetweenthem.29.Whatdoesthe“grandfatherparadox”inParagraph4referto?A.Thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather.B.Thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather.C.Thegrandfather'sdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible.D.Thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.（时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这一主题的故事已经存在了几百年。也许最着名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，它是由H.G.Wells写的，并于1895年首次出版。）”可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.…Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.（但时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家从理论上说是的。......爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端情况下进行时间旅行。英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，你可以乘坐一艘非常快的飞船，以接近光速的速度穿越到未来。）”可知，关于爱因斯坦和霍金的理论我们能知道有可能发明时间机器。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?（这就是所谓的“祖父悖论”。它问的是，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死了自己的祖父，从而阻止自己出生，会发生什么。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么回到过去?）”可知，第4段的“祖父悖论”指的是祖父的去世使时间旅行者无法出生。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.（如果这是未来的趋势，也许我们还是活在当下更好。）”可推断出作者对时间旅行的态度是消极的，即Negative，故选A。第二节阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DivewithBigSharksTiredofyourboringlife?Lookingforsomethingthrilling?Cometojoininouroceantriptodivewithsharks.Oursharkdiveadventuresmakeuseofhookahsystemsandsharkcages.Ahookahsystemisasystemofprovidingairfromthesurfacetodiversdownbelow._____31_____IsSharkDivingDangerous?Yes.____32____.Youcouldhityourheadonthetopbunkgettingoutofbed.Youcouldfalloverboard.Asforasharkattack,accordingtotheInternationalSharkAttackFile,youarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogoradeer.____33____.OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.There,we'lldropourcageandpreparetoprovideyouwithaviewyou'llneverforget.Ourcagessitjustbelowthesurface.You'llbeabletobreathecomfortablyfromyoursnorkelorairhosewhileyoumoveaboutthecage,takingphotosandhavingfun.Ifyouwanttoseegreatwhitesharksbutpreferthemalittlefurtheraway,weoffergreattop-sidesharkviewingfromourobservationdeck(了望台)._____34_____.There'sNoSharkGuarantee.Althoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks._____35_____.However,ifweseenosharks,thereisnorefund.A.Apassingsharkpossiblyattacksyou.B.Youcouldgetabitsun-burnt.C.Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.D.Cagediversbreathebyusingaregulatorconnectedtoanairhose(软管).E.It’sofvitalimportancetohaveagoodrestbeforeyousetoutfortheadventure.F.We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.G.Youcansafelyscanthehorizonforsharkfinsandwatchforsharksattackingprey（猎物）.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.G35.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是鲨鱼潜水探险。【31题详解】空格前说“Ahookahsystemisasystemofprovidingairfromthesurfacetodiversdownbelow.（水烟系统是一种从水面向水下潜水员提供空气的系统。）”，空格处应继续讲潜水员怎么在水下呼吸到空气，D选项“Cagediversbreathebyusingaregulatorconnectedtoanairhose(软管).（笼型潜水员通过连接在空气软管上的调节器呼吸。）”说明了潜水员如何呼吸，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】空格后说两个句子都是以“Youcould”开头，观察选项可知，B选项“Youcouldgetabitsun-burnt.（你可能会被晒伤的。）”和后面的两个“Youcould”开头的句子形成句式的重复，符合语境，且也回答了前面的问题“IsSharkDivingDangerous?（鲨鱼潜水危险吗?）”，故选B。33题详解】空格后说“OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.（我们的鲨鱼潜水专家团队将陪同您前往海洋保护区的最佳观赏区域。）”，因此去鲨鱼潜水是不需要经验的，C选项“Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.（不需要潜水经验）”引起下文内容，符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】空格前说“Ifyouwanttoseegreatwhitesharksbutpreferthemalittlefurtheraway,weoffergreattop-sidesharkviewingfromourobservationdeck(了望台).（如果你想看大白鲨，但更喜欢离得远一点，我们的观景台提供了很棒的鲨鱼背部观看。）”，空格处应说到在了望台可以看到什么，G选项“Youcansafelyscanthehorizonforsharkfinsandwatchforsharksattackingprey（猎物）.（你可以安全地扫描地平线寻找鲨鱼鳍，并观察鲨鱼攻击猎物。）”说明了你在了望台可以看到的东西，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】空格前说“Althoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks.（虽然我们会在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方，但我们不能保证你会看到鲨鱼。）”，F选项“We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.（我们在过去的鲨鱼季节里非常成功，期待下一个不可思议的一年。）”承接上文内容，总结了过去的成功，说明因为我们在一年中最好的时间去最好的地方所以过去一年成功了，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iarriveatthedoctor’sofficeandthenwaituntilacomputervoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.Aroboticnurse____36____meandsometimelater,in___37___thedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy____38____andgivesmeaprescription(处方).Ithen___39___formyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarish(噩梦般的)visionofthe___40___,whichhasn’thappenedyet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof____41____.Iamabig___42___ofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon’twantmachinesto____43____.WhenIcallmydentist’sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam____44____.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike_______45_______,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminea(n)_______46_______,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyoumoney-offcouponsto_______47_______youmoney.Moreover,______48______cashiersoftentakeaninterestincutechildren,whichcan_______49_______youngmothers’day.Acashiermayalsoshowpityforanelderlyperson_______50_______togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.Machinescanbe_______51_______andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.______52______,theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthe______53______,thesoulortheheart.Itis_______54_______nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesusto______55______atothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.36.A.receives B.adopts C.detects D.extracts37.A.rushes B.marches C.steps D.dashes38.A.signals B.symptoms C.sculptures D.symbols39.A.leave B.pay C.mourn D.bow40.A.past B.present C.future D.history41.A.commerce B.agriculture C.literature D.technology42.A.sponsor B.partner C.opponent D.fan43.A.cutin B.passby C.takeover D.breakdown44.A.annoyed B.thrilled C.discouraged D.embarrassed45.A.warning B.laughing C.shouting D.weeping46.A.machine B.human C.animal D.plant47.A.save B.obtain C.make D.collect48.A.human-made B.full-time C.man-machine D.real-life49.A.brighten B.darken C.strengthen D.widen50.A.turning B.stretching C.resisting D.struggling51.A.urgent B.artificial C.efficient D.consistent52.A.Nevertheless B.Because C.Otherwise D.Therefore53.A.body B.spirit C.mode D.routine54.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something55A.smile B.call C.laugh D.stare【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.B40.C41.D42.D43.C44.B45.C46.B47.A48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。随着科技的发展，机器越来越多地被应用于人类的日常生活中。作者认为机器固然能给人类的生活带来便利，但感觉机器缺少人性，缺少人与人之间的温情。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个机器人护士接待了我，一段时间后，医生也来了，他也是一个机器人。A.receives接收；B.adopts采纳；C.detects检测；D.extracts摘录。根据上文“Iarriveatthedoctor’sofficeandthenwaituntilacomputervoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.”可知，此处指机器人护士接待了我。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个机器人护士接待了我，一段时间后，医生也来了，他也是一个机器人。A.rushes冲刺；B.marches前进；C.step踏进；D.dashes冲刺。根据下文“Henotesdownmy____3____andgivesmeaprescription(处方).”可知，此处指医生走进来。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写下我的症状，然后给我开了处方。A.signal信号；B.symptoms症状；C.sculpture雕朔；D.symbol象征。根据下文“givesmeaprescription(处方).”可知，医生应该写下我的症状。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用信用卡支付我的诊疗费用，然后在没有遇到其他人的情况下回家。A.leave离开；B.pay支付；C.mourn哀悼；D.bow鞠躬。根据下文“usingacreditcard”可知，此处应是付款，payfor“支付”。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是还没有发生的我对未来的噩梦般的憧憬。A.past过去；B.present目前，现在；C.future将来；D.history历史。根据下文“whichhasn’thappenedyet.(还没有发生)”可知，此处指未来。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说，我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A.commerce商业；B.agriculture农业；C.literature文学；D.technology科技。根据上下文可知，本文主要讲机器人的应用。由此可知，此处指科技的很多方面。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是夏季使用空调和冬季使用暖气的忠实粉丝。A.sponsor赞助商；B.partner搭