【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit3 Travel journal 必修1

Unit3Traveljournal1、prefervt.根据语境猜词义(1)HernewhusbandisreallythenewMarquis,buthepreferstoliveunknowninEngland.(2)Whichdoyouprefer,_classicalmusicorpopmusic?根据语义找匹配：A.喜欢B.宁愿(1)B

(2)A1、prefervt.preferencen.偏爱；爱好；喜爱givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是链接prefer＋名词喜欢

preferdoingsth.喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)prefertodosth.喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作)preferAtoB喜欢A，不喜欢BpreferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A，不喜欢做B句型1、prefervt.prefersb.todosth.愿意让某人做某事

wouldprefertodosth.愿意做某事

wouldpreferthat＋sb.＋(should)dosth.愿意让某人做某事(从句使用虚拟语气)句型1、prefervt.

单项填空

(

)(1)Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer______athome,sleeping.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed1、prefervt.

B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。(

)(2)—Whichdoyou______better,coffeeortea?—Both.A.preferB.likeC.chooseD.have1、prefervt.

B考查prefer与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer,所以答案是B。2、traveln．&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)IfIhadalotofmoney,I'dtravel.(2)WetraveledbytrainacrossEasternEurope.(3)ItraveledEuropefromSwedentoItalybybike.根据语义找匹配：A.旅行B.游历C.游遍(1)A

(2)B

(3)C2、traveln．&sn.(用复数形式)游记traveledadj.游客多的travelern.旅行者；游客travelingn.巡回演出；adj.旅行用的链接travelagency旅行社travelagent旅行代理人travelingbag旅行袋travelingsalesman旅行推销员businesstravel出差foreigntravel国外旅行partytravel团体旅行worldtravel环球旅行短语2、traveln．&vt.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；

journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅；

travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念；

trip指短途旅行；

tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。辨析2、traveln．&vt.

用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(1)Wewentonatriptothemountains.(2)ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndia.(3)Theshipsankonhisfirstvoyage，whichwasquitedisappointing.(4)ThePrincewillvisitFranceonthelastlegofhisEuropeantour.(5)Didyouhaveagoodjourney？(6)Thebookdescribesaspiritualjourneyfromdespairtohappiness.2、traveln．&vt.3、

persuadevt.根据语境猜词义(1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(2)WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.(3)Itriedtopersuadehimoutofsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.根据语义找匹配：A.说服B.劝说C.使某人信服(1)A

(2)C

(3)B3、

persuadevt.persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的链接persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.说服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

persuadethat­clause使某人相信……句型3、

persuadevt.convince/persuade/adviseconvince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。

convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convincesb.todo或beconvincedof结构中。

WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.辨析3、

persuadevt.persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。其后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuadesb.ofsth.结构中。辨析3、

persuadevt.advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的­ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should＋动词原形)，而persuade不能。

Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim?辨析3、

persuadevt.

根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空

Theotherday,myhusband(1)persuadedmenottobuyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardto(2)persuadedme(3)ofthegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn'thelp(4)beingpersuadedinto

buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(5)topersuadeawoman(6)tobuy/intobuyingthingsthataren'tsuitableforher.

3、

persuadevt.4、insistv.根据语境猜词义(1)Heinsistedthathehadn'tmadeamistake.(2)Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.

根据语义找匹配：A.坚持认为B.坚决要求某人做某事(1)A

(2)B4、insistv.insiston/uponsth.坚持(某事物)insistondoingsth.坚决干某事链接ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样insist＋that从句：①表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气②表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气句型4、insistv.insiston/sticktoinsiston表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构；

stickto表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。辨析4、insistv.单项填空(

)(1)ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had4、insistv.

C

insist后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。(

)(2)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto4、insistv.

C考查动词短语辨析。carryout执行，实施；keepup保持；insiston坚决主张；stickto坚持。按照语境此处坚持的是观点，所以选C。

在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句，要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should)＋dosth.”？

________________________________________________________________________五个“要求”demand,require,request,ask,urge四个“建议”suggest,advise,propose,recommend两个“命令”command,order一个“坚持”insist4、insistv.5、determinev.

根据语境猜词义(1)Attitudedetermineseverything.(2)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.(3)Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.(4)Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.根据语义找匹配A.裁定B.决定(vi.)

C.决心D.决定(vt.)(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A5、determinev.

determinationn.决心；毅力；规定determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的链接determine＋n.determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事determine＋that­clausebedeterminedtodosth.句型5、determinev.

翻译句子(1)你决定好暑假做什么了吗？

Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholiday?(2)她决心要上哈佛大学。

ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.

5、determinev.

6、changeone'smind

根据语境猜词义(1)Maybeyou'llchange_your_mindafterthinkingitover.(2)Ihavemade_up_my_mindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.(3)Ijustcouldn'tmake_up_my_mind,_sointheendIboughtboth.(4)Iwishyou'dmade_up_your_mindwhetheryou'recomingornot.根据语义找匹配A.拿定主意B.下定决心C.作出决定D.改变主意(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C6、changeone'smind

beintwomindsabout拿不定主意；犹豫不决bethelastthingonsb.'smind是某人最不能考虑的事情cometomind突然想到短语cross/enterone'smind掠过脑海takeone'smindto把心思转向takeone'smindoffsth.不再想某事havealotonone'smind忧心忡忡beoutofone'smind发狂；犯傻loseone'smind失去理智one'smindgoesblank脑子里突然一片空白，突然什么也想不起来短语6、changeone'smind

Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。putsth.outofone'smind把某事置于脑后bringsth.tomind回想起某事keep/bearsth.inmind记住某事sticktoone'smind对某事经久不忘speakone'smind直言不讳haveanopenmindabout对某事思想开放；能接受新事物短语6、changeone'smind

haveaclosemindabout守旧；不开发one'smindisnotonsth.不把心思用在某事上面haveamindofyourown有主见keepone'smindon/upon专心于one'smindwanders心不在焉；走神Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。Mindyourownbusiness.别管闲事。短语6、changeone'smind

翻译句子(1)我决心当医生。

I'vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.(2)任何事情都不能使我改变主意。

Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.6、changeone'smind

7、givein根据语境猜词义(1)TheyarguedbackandforthuntilfinallyBuzzgave_in.(2)Theyweren'taparticularlygoodteam,buttheyrefusedtogive_inandacceptdefeat.(3)Youweresupposedtogivethisworkinfourdaysago.(4)Theyalwaysgive_intoeachotherwhatevertheydo.根据语义找匹配A.谦让B.呈交；交上C.屈服D.让步(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A7、giveingivein让步，投降，屈服givesth.in提交，呈送giveaway赠送，给予；泄漏giveback归还；恢复(健康)giveoff放出；散发出(气体、气味、热、光)giveout分发；用完，消耗giveup放弃短语用givein/giveaway/giveback/giveout/giveup填空(1)Hepickedupthepenandgaveitbacktohim.(2)Hedoesn'tonlygiveawaymoney;hespendshiswholelifeinlookingafterthepoor.(3)Tom'slegsgaveoutandhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.(4)MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayfordinner,butshefinallygavein.(5)Allgirlsswamacrossthelakeexcepttwowhogaveuphalfway.7、givein8、careabout根据语境猜词义(1)Hedoesn'tcare_aboutanythingwemaysay,whichmakesusveryangry.(2)Idon'tcare_aboutgoingfishing.(3)Weshouldcare_aboutotherpeople'sdifficulties.根据语义找匹配A.关心B.感兴趣C.不在乎；不计较(1)C

(2)B

(3)A8、careaboutcareaboutsth.关心(忧虑、惦念)某事

careaboutsb.关心某人，关怀某人(多用于否定句或疑问句中)短语carefor喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心takecarethat…/todosth.当心，注意某事takecareof当心，注意；照顾becarefulof…/todo…/that…当心，注意Idon'tcare(that…)我不介意(在乎)……短语8、careabout用care的相关短语填空(1)Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn'tcareaboutothers.(2)Shecaresmoreforhernewclothesthananythingelse.(3)Idon'tcareaboutifitdoesn'train.(4)WhocancareformewhenIamold?8、careabout9、Ever_sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)

从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。eversince表示“从那时候起，自……以来”，通常与现在完成时连用。可以单独使用，也可以后接从句或省略句。

Hehasbeenstayingonthefarmeversince.

之后他就一直住在农场里。Eversincegettingtoknowyou,Ican'tstopthinkingaboutyou.

自从我认识了你，我无时无刻不想你。

Ihaven'tseenyoueversinceIleftthesmallmountainvillage.

自从离开了小山村，我就再也没看见你。It's/hasbeen＋时间段＋since＋sb.