河北省定州市2023届高三英语下学期周练试题（复读班4.16）

PAGE2022学年第二学期高四英语周练试题〔4.16〕一、阅读理解WhenIfirstsawthebookAliceinLace,IthoughtIwasgoingtolikeit.Andasitturnedout,Iloveit!Ilovebooksaboutlifeandbeingakid.AndAliceinLaceisjustthatkind.It’sahumorousbookaboutbeingthirteenandtheproblemskidsmightface.Aliceandherfriendsgetastrangeassignmentfromtheirtotallycoolteacher,Mr.Everett.Itwaslikeplayingthegameof“Life,〞butyouhadtoactitout.SoPamelaispregnant,ElizabethbuysacarandAlicegetsmarried.Well,ofcourse,Pamelawasn’treallypregnant,butshewalkedaroundwithapillowunderhershirttogetpeople’sreactions.Elizabethdidn’treallybuyacar,butshewenttothecarlotandmadethesalesguythinkshewas.Thewholeclassgotassignmentslikethese!Iwouldlovetodosomethinglikethatforschool.InthebookAlicehasalottothinkabout.“Gettingmarriedishard!〞Alicesays.Shehastoplantheceremony,thehoneymoon,findaplacetolive,payforfurnitureandtwomonths’rentandfood.Maybesheandher“husband〞couldworkitout—iftheyweregettingonfine!Althoughthisbookwasfunny,itreallymademethinkabouthowproblemslikethesecouldreallymessupyourlife.Taketeenagepregnancyforexample.Howcouldyouhaveababyandstayinschool?Youcouldn’tfindababysittereverydaytostaywithyourkid.Achildreallyconsumesyourlife.Iunderstandwhattheteacherwastryingtodo.Hewastryingtodiscouragetheclassfromgettingintotheseproblemsbygivingthemaglimpseoflife.Assomeoneabouttobecomeateenagermyself,Icansaysometimesastorymakesyouthinkaboutwhat’supahead.Overall,Iwouldsaythisbookiswonderful.MyfavoritepartofthebookisdiscoveringthatifIlikeit,therearesevenotherAlicebooksIcancheckoutatmylocallibrary.Ilovethisbook,andIhopeyouwilltoo.1．WecaninferfromthepassagethatPamela,ElizabethandAlice_______.A.turnouttobetheauthor’sclassmatesB.arecharactersinAliceinLaceC.getalongquitewellD.becomedismissedfromschool2．Bysaying“gettingmarriedishard〞intheparagraph3,Alicemeans______.A.lifeisn’teasyasexpectedB.itishardtodealwithherhusbandC.sheregretsgettingmarriedD.it’sfuntogetmarried3．WhydidMr.Everettgivehisstudentssuchassignments?A.Toencouragethemtoenjoyameaningfullife.B.Topreventthemgettingintothosetroublesatanearlyage.C.Tomakethemrealizethehardshipoflife.D.Toteachthemhowtomakealiving.4．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto_____.A.adviseustobuyAliceinLaceB.tellushowwonderfulMr.Everett’sideaisC.shareherinspirationfromAliceinLaceD.showoffherreadingabilityHaveyoueverseenarealnightskythatlookslikeVanGogh’sStarryNight?Ihopenot!So,whywouldanartistpainttheskythisway?PerhapsIcananswerthatwithanotherquestion.Whenyou’rehappy,whydoyousinginsteadofspeaking?Orwhenyou’reinlove,whydoyouspeakofrosesandhoney?Whenwedothesethings,we,tooareartists.We’reusingsomethingthatgoesbeyondamerescientificdescriptioninordertocommunicateourfeelingsmorepowerfullythanstraightforwardwordscan.SoconsiderforamomentthatVanGoghmightnothavebeenhallucinatingonthenighthepaintedthis.Maybehefeltsomethingsopowerfulthathehadtogobeyondthefamiliartoexpressit.IhopeI’mremindingyouofsomethingyoualreadyknowasIdescribetheexperienceofbeingoutsideatnightunderacrystalclearskythatmakeseverythingseemcleanandrefreshing.Soyoulookup.Andsuddenlyyouseetheskythatyou’veseldomseenbefore.It’snotjustthesameolddarknightskytonight.Instead,theblacknessisadeep,richbluethatismorebottomlessthananyocean.Thestarsarenotspotsoflightbutbrilliant,magicaldiamondsthatdanceliketinyangels.Injustthisspecialmoment,theskyissomehowalive,anditseemstospeaktoyousilentlyaboutthemeaningofinfinity.Nowlookatthepaintingagain.Canyouseesomethingofwhatmakesthissuchafamousandwell-lovedimage?Butthere’smoreherethanthat.VanGoghpaintedthiswhilehewasquitestruckdownbyamentaldisease.Itisnaturaltoimaginethathefrequentlybattledthefearthathewouldneverescapehisprisontotruefreedom.Itisnaturalforustoimaginethisbecauseeachofushasfacedourownpersonalprison,whetheritbedisease,thelossofalovedone,seriousfinancialproblems…Insuchmomentsitistemptingtogiveuptodespairandcollapseinhopelessness.Lookingatthispainting,IimagineVanGoghinjustsuchamomentofdespair,whenheisstruckbythememoryofoneofthoseamazingnightskies.Herecallsthesensethatheisnotalone,thatthereisaliving,infiniteworldwithrichcolorfulcreaturesandscenesallaround.Andsotheskyflowsacrossthecanvasfullofvitalityandpower.Thestarsdon’tjustsparkle;theyexplode.Lookingcloser,wenoticethattheearthitselfseemstorespondtothemovementinthesky,formingitsownlivingwavesinthemountainandrollingtrees.Inthesleepyvillage,thewindowsofthehousesglowwiththesamelightthatbrightenstheuniverse.Thegianttreesattheleftseemtocapturethejoybystretchingupwardstowardthesky.Whatatremendousmessageofhopethereisinthismasterpiece!Evenifourtroublespersist,theworldaroundusassuresusthatlifeisworthliving.That’swhattheangelssingabout.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttosing,too?5．LookingatthepaintingStarryNight,wecanseeallthefollowingexcept________.A.thesingingangels B.thegianttreesC.thesleepingvillage D.thesparklingstars6．VanGoghdoesNOTdescribeafeelingof________throughtheStarryNight.A.happiness B.vitality C.power D.despair7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainhowVanGoghpaintedtheStarryNight.B.TotellushowtoappreciatetheStarryNight.C.ToproveVanGoghwasinahallucinatingstateofmindwhilepaintingthepicture.D.ToshowusthebeautyoftheskyonaStarryNight.Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthIntroductionAlthoughsmall-scalebusinesstrainingandcreditprogramshavebecomemorecommonthroughouttheworld,relativelylittleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheneedtodirectsuchopportunitiestoyouthlivingonthestreetorindifficultcircumstances.Overthepastyears,StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)hasbeenworkingwithpartnerorganizationsinAfrica,LatinAmericaandIndiatosupporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildren.ThepurposeofthispaperistosharesomeofthelessonsS.K.I.andourpartnerorganizationshavelearned.BackgroundTypically,childrenenduponthestreetsnotduetoasinglecause,butacombinationoffactors:thelackofadequatelyfundedschools,thedemandforincomeathomeandsoon.Thestreetmaybeattractivetochildrenasaplacetofindadventurousplayandmoney.However,itisalsoaplacewheresomechildrenareexposed,withlittleornoprotection,toexploitativeemployment,andurbancrime.StreetBusinessPartnershipsS.K.I.hasworkedwithpartnerorganizationsinLatinAmerica,AfricaandIndiatodevelopinnovativeopportunitiesforstreetchildrentoearnincome.●TheS.K.IBicycleCourierServicefirststartedintheSudan.Participantsinthisenterpriseweresuppliedwithbicycles,whichtheyusedtodeliverparcelsandmessages,buttheywererequiredtopayforitgraduallyfromtheirwages.●TheYouthSkillsEnterpriseInitiativeinZambiaisajointprogramwiththeRedCrossSociety.StreetYouthsaresupportedtostarttheirownsmallbusinessthroughbusinesstraining,lifeskillstrainingandaccesstocredit.LessonsLearnedThefollowinglessonshaveemergedfromtheprogramsthatS.K.I.andpartnerorganizationshavecreated.●It’simportantforallloanstobelinkedtotrainingprogramsthatincludethedevelopmentofbasicbusinessandlifeskills.●Smallloansareprovidedinitiallyforpurchasingfixedassetssuchasbicycles,shoeshiningkits.●AllS.K.I.programshavechargedinterestontheloans,primarilytogetthebusinessrunnersusedtotheconceptofpayinginterestonborrowingmoney.Generallytherateshavebeenmodest.ConclusionThereisaneedtorecognizetheimportanceofaccesstocreditforpooryoungpeopleseekingtofulfilleconomicneeds.8．Theorganization,S.K.I.,aimsto________.A.givebusinesstrainingandloanstostreetchildrenB.provideschoolsandsocialsupportforstreetchildrenC.sharethelessonsS.K.I.learnedtohelpstreetchildrenD.drawtheattentionofthegovernmenttostreetchildren9．ThispassageimpliesthatwiththehelpofS.K.I.streetchildrenmay________.A.rejectpaidemployment B.setuptheirownbusinessC.leavetheirfamilies D.employotherchildren10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelinkofallloanstotrainingprogramsisimportant.B.InterestischargedfortheloansinallS.K.I.programs.C.TheS.K.IBicycleCourierServiceprovidestheparticipantswithfreebicycles.D.TheYouthSkillsEnterpriseInitiativeinZambiaworkswithanotherorganization.Manyparentstakeontheroleofbeingtheirchildren’spreschoolteacherandtheresponsibilityofreadyingthemforkindergarten.Toachievethisgoal,itisimportantforparentstointroduceavarietyofsubjectsinapositiveandplayfulmanner.“Learningshouldnotbeforced,〞saysMarionGodwin,whohastaughtfirstgradeinMoorestown,N.J.formorethan30years.“Itshouldbetaughtaccordingtowhattheyknowanddobest—andthatis‘play’.Whenteachingthem,playgamesandhavefunwiththesubject.Andparentsshouldalwaysbelookingfor‘teachablemoments’.〞“Youwantachildtobealifelonglearner,soyouwanttoshowthemlearningiseverywhere,〞shesays.“Ifparentstakethetimetolayastrongeducationalfoundation,theirchildrenwillkeepbuildingonit.〞Introducechildrentosciencewithhands-onactivitiesthatinterestthem,suchasgrowingplantsfromseeds,discussinganimalsandhowtocareforpets,andobservingthechemicalchangesthatoccurduringcooking〞,shesays.“Sortingactivities,simplepatternsandcountinggamesareagreatwaytoteachchildrenthebasicsofmath,andtakingthemonfieldtrips,singingsongsandrecitingrhymesalsoarewaystopreparethemforthefirstdayofschool〞,shesays.“Ithinkchildrenarenaturalswhenitcomestocomputers,〞shesays.“Letthemplayeducationalgamesonthecomputerandteachthemhowtotypetheirfirstnamesusingthekeyboard.Whentheyaremorefamiliarwithusingthecomputer,letthemfindpicturesofanimalsandplacesontheweb.〞“Don’tcriticizethechild,〞shesays.“Youcan’tforcethemtolearnsomething.Iftheydon’tgetsomethingright,sowhat?Smileandbehappyandmaketheexperiencejoyful.Parentsneedtounderstandthatifachildgetssomethingwrong,theymaythinksomethingiswrongwiththem.Keepworkingwiththemandwhentheygettherightanswermakesureyoutellthemhowhardtheyworkedtogetthecorrectanswer.〞11．MarionGodwintellsusthatweshouldteachthechildrenaccordingtotheir_____.A.subjectsandneedsB.levelandinterestC.teachablemomentsD.strongeducationalfoundation12．AccordingtoGodwin,childrenshould____________________.A.keepapeteachandcareforitB.dosomecookingeverydayC.learnsciencewithinterestinghand-onactivitiesD.learnfromthefarmersandgrowplantsfromseeds13．InGodwin’sopinion,childrenshouldbeencouragedto_________.A.learnallbythemselvesB.playmorecomputergamesC.learntotypetheirfirstnamesD.learnonlineunderinstructions14．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoprepareyourchildrenforkindergartenB.LearningshouldnotbeforcedC.HowtobealifelonglearnerD.Learningiseverywhere二、完形填空完型填空〔共20小题；每题1．5分；总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文，然后从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.〞“I’malwaysbehind.〞“Ialwaysputthings36!〞You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe37.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen38foryears—oftenfrom39childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno40infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作机械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.〞Howdidtheseexpectations41mydevelopment?Iwasnever42toworkoncarsorbearound43.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,44,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I45down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.〞Onthe46side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.〞BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife47andtoldhimaboutmy48performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“49isitthatyoucansolve50mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?〞SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t51fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento52.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen53mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!〞IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.54,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost55wechoose.15．A.away B.down C.up D.off16．A.yourself B.myself C.them D.others17．A.said B.repeated C.spread D.spoken18．A.aslongas B.asmuchas C.aswellas D.asfarbackas19．A.cause B.plot C.basis D.meaning20．A.affect B.improve C.lead D.change21．A.hoped B.demanded C.encouraged D.agreed22．A.means B.hammers C.facilities D.tools23．A.therefore B.however C.instead D.somehow24．A.took B.turned C.settled D.got25．A.negative B.active C.passive D.subjective26．A.roads B.trips C.experiences D.paths27．A.unexpected B.average C.excellent D.poor28．A.When B.Why C.How D.What29．A.common B.advanced C.complex D.primary30．A.suffer B.separate C.arise D.come31．A.adopt B.suspect C.believe D.receive32．A.weakening B.accepting C.abandoning D.strengthening33．A.Asaresult B.Onthecontrary C.Inaddition D.Atthesametime34．A.nothing B.something C.anything D.all三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMiseryofShynessShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Allkindsofpeopledescribethemselvesasshy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,andoverweight.35．Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlingintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?I'mugly.I'mwearingunattractiveclothes.36．Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Forinstance,peoplewhohaveapositivesenseofself-worthorhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.Becausetheyhaveself-assurance,theydonotneedconstantpraiseandencouragementfromotherstofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Self-confidentpeoplearetheirownbestfriends.Theyparticipateinlifeenthusiasticallyandspontaneously.37．Peoplewithhighself-esteemarenothurtbycriticism;theydonotregardcriticismaspersonalrejection.Instead,theyviewcriticismassuggestionforimprovement.Incontrast,shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.38．Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypeoplemayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue".Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.39．A.Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful.B.Theyarenotaffectedbywhatothersthinkthey"should"do.C.Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.E.Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesasinferiorbecausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.F.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious.G.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.四、短文改错40．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Readinghavealotofbenefits.Itcanopenoureyesbecauseofbooksarefullofknowledge.IlikereadingnewspapersandmagazinesfromthatIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksornovels,whichmakesmerelaxingandhappy.Iseldomreade-bookbecausethey’rebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusuallyspendawholeafternoonreadinthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfthehourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.NowIamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsaswellasEnglishbooksimprovemylanguageskills.Icansurereadingcanmakeadifferenceinourlife.五、书面表达41．假设你是李华，是美国某所学校的交换生，你几天前在美国的一个商店买的坏了。请你根据以下提示，给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。(1)写作目的；(2)具体问题：如黑屏，不能重启等；(3)解决方法：如维修，更换新等。注意：(1)词数在100字左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1．B2．A3．B4．C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇书评，介绍了这本AliceinLace的情况，以及这本书的主要内容。1．B推理题。根据文章第二段SoPamelaispregnant,ElizabethbuysacarandAlicegetsmarried.Well,ofcourse,Pamelawasn’treallypregnant,butshewalkedaroundwithapillowunderhershirttogetpeople’sreactions.说明这三个人都是这本书里的角色，故B正确。2．A推理题。根据本段InthebookAlicehasalottothinkabout.“Gettingmarriedishard!〞Alicesays.Shehastoplantheceremony,thehoneymoon,findaplacetolive,payforfurnitureandtwomonths’rentandfood.Maybesheandher“husband〞couldworkitout—iftheyweregettingonfine!说明这样的事情是很困难的，要好好考虑。故A正确。3．B推理题。根据最后一段4,5行Iunderstandwhattheteacherwastryingtodo.Hewastryingtodiscouragetheclassfromgettingintotheseproblemsbygivingthemaglimpseoflife.说明老师是想让学生不要遇见这样的困境，故B正确。4．C主旨大意题。本文是一篇书评，介绍了这本AliceinLace的情况，以及这本书的主要内容。故C正确。考点：考查文化类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了AliceinLace这本书的情况。要求考生在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据外表文字信息做多步推理。5．A6．D7．B【解析】试题分析：文章告诉我们怎样欣赏梵高的theStarryNight这幅作品。5．A细节理解题。根据第五段中Andsotheskyflowsacrossthecanvasfullofvitalityandpower.Thestarsdon’tjustsparkle;theyexplode.Inthesleepyvillage,thewindowsofthehousesglowwiththesamelightthatbrightenstheuniverse.Thegianttreesattheleftseemtocapturethejoybystretchingupwardstowardthesky.可知，A项没提到，应选A。6．D推理判断题。根据第二段中Thestarsarenotspotsoflightbutbrilliant,magicaldiamondsthatdanceliketinyangels.Injustthisspecialmoment,theskyissomehowalive,anditseemstospeaktoyousilentlyaboutthemeaningofinfinity.可知，不是绝望的感觉；根据第五段中Andsotheskyflowsacrossthecanvasfullofvitalityandpower.〔天空穿过画布充满活力和力量〕，可知这幅画没有给人的感觉是“绝望〞。应选D。7．B主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whatatremendousmessageofhopethereisinthismasterpiece!Evenifourtroublespersist,theworldaroundusassuresusthatlifeisworthliving.That’swhattheangelssingabout.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttosing,too?可知，文章告诉我们怎样欣赏theStarryNight这幅作品。应选B。【名师点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾照应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。【小题3】B主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whatatremendousmessageofhopethereisinthismasterpiece!Evenifourtroublespersist,theworldaroundusassuresusthatlifeisworthliving.That’swhattheangelssingabout.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttosing,too?文章告诉我们怎样欣赏theStarryNight这幅作品。应选B。考点：考查说明文阅读8．A9．B10．C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一个帮助街道青年创业的国际组织——StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)。8．A细节理解题。根据第一段的Overthepastyears,StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)hasbeenworkingwithpartnerorganizationsinAfrica,LatinAmericaandIndiatosupporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildren.可知，S.K.I帮助街头青年的经济生活。应选A。9．B细节理解题。根据StreetBusinessPartnerships第二点中StreetYouthsaresupportedtostarttheirownsmallbusinessthroughbusinesstraining,lifeskillstrainingandaccesstocredit.可知，S.K.I可以帮助青年人开创自己的事业。应选B。10．C推理判断题。根据文章的描述S.K.I是提供资金，并非提供自行车等东西。故C项错误，选C。考点：考查经济类阅读【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最根本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们假设能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比拟和分析，便可确定最正确答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题〔包括选项〕与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理〞主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比方第21题：细节理解题。根据第一段的Overthepastyears,StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)hasbeenworkingwithpartnerorganizationsinAfrica,LatinAfricaandIndiatosupporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildren.可知S.K.I帮助青年的经济生活。应选A。二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的根底上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级〞常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最正确答案。三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法〞，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。比方第23题：推理判断题。根据文章的描述S.K.I是提供资金，并非提供自行车等东西。应选C。四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法〞。11．B12．C13．D14．A【解析】试题分析:作为孩子的第一位老师，家长应该如何承当起培养孩子良好学习习惯的任务呢？作者认为家长首先要用积极的适合孩子水平的教育手段，而且要在生活中时时刻刻去寻找教育孩子的时机。11．B推理判断题。通过文章第二段Itshouldbetaughtaccordingtowhattheyknowanddobest—andthatis‘play’可以推测Godwin认为要根据孩子不同的兴趣和理解水平来对孩子进行教育，选B。12．C细节理解题。根据文章第四段首句Introducechildrentosciencewithhands-onactivitiesthatinterestthem,suchas……可知Godwin认为要通过有趣的动手的活动来教给孩子科学知识，故答案选C。13．D.推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段的讲述“Letthemplayeducationalgamesonthecomputerandteachthemhowtotypetheirfirstnamesusingthekeyboard.可以判断Godwin认为孩子在网上的学习需在大人的指导下进行，选D。14．A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作为学龄前儿童的家长应该如何去承当起教育孩子的任务，在文中Godwin提到Andparentsshouldalwaysbelookingfor‘teachablemoments’.和〞“Youwantachildtobealifelonglearner,soyouwanttoshowthemlearningiseverywhere,〞，由此判断A选项内容是文章表达的中心，应选A。考点：考查社会教育类短文阅读。 15．D16．A17．B18．D19．C20．A21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A31．C32．D33．B34．C【解析】略35．F36．C37．B38．D39．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞给人们造成的不利影响以及如何克服害羞。35．根据本空后的“Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.〞可知，此处应该提到害羞的人的表现，They指代的就是F项中的Shypeople，故F项符合语境。36．根据本空后的“Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.〞可知，一个人的自我意识反映在他的行为方式上，同时他的行为影响其他人的反响，此处是说显而易见，这些不舒服的感觉会给别人带来不利影响，故C项符合语境。37．根据本空前的“Self-confidentpeoplearetheirownbestfriends.Theyparticipateinlifeenthusiasticallyandspontaneously.〞可知，此处承接上文，说的还是自信的人的表现，B项中的They指代的就是前面的Self-confidentpeople，即自信的人不会受别人的想法的影响，故B项符合语境。38．根据本空前的“Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.〞可知，此处讲的还是害羞的人对批评的反响，即害羞的人认为批评会使他们低人一等，故D项符合语境。39．根据本空前的“Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpa