2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题8

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（8）及答案PassageA（2019中考平时生活类训练）It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottaethevacations(

假期)off?Anewsurvey(

检查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworersdon

’talwaystaealloftheirvacationdays

.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(均匀)eachyear,

buttheygive

bacanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybacfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwor.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaetheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotaeatleastonethere-to-four-weevacation.WorersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheyfindtimetousethemall.Moreworerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.

can’tBritish

worershavethelongest

woringweeinEurope(欧洲),with

23vacation

days--the

shortest

vacation.

Sotheyfeel

overwored.75﹪saytheir

weeendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(薪资)foronemorevacation1.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?2.Whichcountryhasthemostworersworingduringthevacationdays?A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.GreatBritain.

day.3.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Taeup.

D.Giveup.Whichofthefollowingistrue?SomeAmericanworersaretoobusytoleavetheirwor.FrenchworerscantaeoneThree-to-fourweedays.Swedishworerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D.Britishworershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.参照答案1A2C3D4APassageBJean的网友QQ聊天对我们说其实不陌生，可是该不应完整相信网友呢？我们终究该以如何的心态对待网络呢？让我们看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Sheliesbeinganonymous(匿名),talingtopeoplewhodonotnowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhosheeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjoes.HeandJeanhadacommon(共同的)interestinrocmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystoothemhourstotalhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtonowmoreabouteachother.DavidsentapictureofhimselfHewasatall,good-looingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheasedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhis

whenshenocedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!依据以上短文内容，而后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looing3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.B.Both“David”andJean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettonowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettonowonQQ.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.【答案及分析】1.选D。由第1段的句子Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。选A。Jean以为David风趣风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们能够在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很明显

David使得Jean很高兴。答案选

A。3.选

C。文章的最后一句

she

foundthat

herspecial

friend

wasatwelve-year-old

boynamedJim!

告诉我们，当

Jean

发现她那特别的朋友是一个

12岁的儿童时，用了一个叹息号结尾，固然作者没有直接说Jean感觉吃惊，可是我们能够从这个标点符号推测出她的感觉应当是十分surprised(吃惊的)。4.选A。本文叙述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后却发现对方原不过一个12岁的小男孩。经过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。PassageC（2019中考平时生活类训练）Thoughmanycountrieshavelawsagainsttheillegalivorytrade(反对非法象牙贸易),tensofthousandsofAfricanelephantsareilledeveryyear.In

January,

2014,

hundreds

of

elephant

tuss

(象牙)aswell

asivory

sculptureswereputintotwolargecrushingmachines(粉碎机)inGuangdong,China.November,2013,thesimilareventhappenedinColorado,America.There,wildlifeofficialsalsodestroyedmorethansitonsofivory.Thoughitmaysoundstrange,wildlifeofficialsarecrushingivoryAfricanelephants.StephanieWang,whoworsfortheWildlifeProtection

Into

all,morehelpsaveSocietyinNewYorCity,

says,

“Wetry

tolet

the

world

nowthat

wedon’t

thin

ivory

is

valuablewhenit’snotonanelephant.”Eachyear,poachersillelephants,cutofftheirlongtussandtaethetussoutofAfricasecretly.Thentheysellthetussandgetthousandsofdollars.Thebuyersusetheivorytomaesculptures,jewelleryandtraditionalmedicines.Thepurposeofrecentivorycrushesistosendamessagetothepoachersandthosewhobuyillegalivory.StephanieWangsays,

“China’sivorycrushis

‘animportantstep

’.However,itiso

nlyasmallamount(

数目)oftheillegalivory.Ifwedon’tstoptheillegalivorytrade,Africanelephantscoulddisappearfromthewildwithin10years.”1.Thewritermentions______ivorycrush(es)inthepassage.C.si

D.twelveWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TherearetoomanyelephantsinChina.B.Chinesepeoplecan’taffordivorysculptures.C.Americanpeopleneverbuyivorysculptures.D.Wildlifeofficialsareagainsttheivorytrade.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”meaninChinese?A.偷捕动物的人

B.热爱动物的人C.凌虐动物的人

D.训练动物的人AccordingtoStephanieWang,______.A.it’snotagoodideatocrushivoryalloftheivorytradeisinChinaweshoulddoalottoprotectAfricanelephantsAfricanelephantswilldisappearwithin10years参照答案1B2D3A4CPassageD（2019中考教育类选练）Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine（罚款）.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentsilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustwortogethertomaethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordrivers.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswals(人行横道).Ifpeopleareinacrosswal,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Thereareotherrulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoe,drinormaephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswals.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefencesalongstreets.Doyoubietoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesonthebac.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebiewaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyoulietorideyouruncle’smotorbie?Whenyouputonyourhelmet（头盔）,ashimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbiesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou’regoingforashorttairide.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and-run（闯事逃逸）,tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouthans.Anddo