2022年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

2.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

3.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

4.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

5.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou()

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

6._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

7.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

8.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

9.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

10.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

11.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

12.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

13.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

14.I'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

15.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

16.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

17.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

18.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

19.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

20.NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane()fondofplayingbasketball

A.amB.isC.wasD.are

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景对话(5题)29.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.73.____()

31.67.____()

32.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.7.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

35.

Thevolunteerscan______inthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses

B.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.lookafterpetanimals

D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

36.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

37.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster(收养)adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

38.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

2.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C

3.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

4.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D

5.A

6.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前

7.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B

8.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D

9.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

10.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

11.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

12.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选B

13.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的;available:可获得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容许的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根据句意可知,选B

14.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给……留下深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。根据句意可知,选D

15.C【翻译】在那只鹿跑进树林之前,猎人只是瞥了它一眼。[考点]词义辨析Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意为“略微一瞥”;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

16.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

17.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

18.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C

19.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D

20.D不仅我而且艾利斯和简都喜欢打篮球。本题考查主谓一致。由notonlybutalso,eitheror等连接并列主语时,通常按照就近原则,谓语动词的数依照它靠近的主语的单复数而定。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是EllisandJane,故谓语动词应用复数形式

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

25.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

26.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

27.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

28.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

29.D

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

34.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways…preventdroughtsandfloods.和第二段第一句…thethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.可知,树木对人类最重要的作用是保护人们免受干旱和洪涝灾害的影响

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