2022年河南省驻马店市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年河南省驻马店市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、汉译英(10题)31.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

32.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

33.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

34.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

35.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

36.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

37.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

38.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

39.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

40.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

42.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

43.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

45.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

46.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

47.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

52.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

53.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

54.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

55.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

56.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

57.

第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

58.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

59.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

60.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.

A.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsare

B.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit

C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemail

D.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry.

62.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

63.Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange,andbesidethehunterinforestorblind.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthe’frozenPolarRegionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglargelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.

(77)

Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesin'thehound'ssensitivitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.

Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.(78)

Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies,distemper,andotherdiseases.

Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor______.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

64.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

65.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

66.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

67.

Accordingtothepassage,themainpartoffoodthatmanypeopleareeatingtodayis______.

A.soybeansB.grainC.meatD.milk

68.

Whathappenedwhenthemanletgotherope?

A.Theboxfelldownandhitthemanonthehead.

B.Theboxcontinuedtogoup.

C.Themanwentuptothetopofthebuilding.

D.Themanfelldownandbrokehislegs.

69.

Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

70.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.A

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.D

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.B

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.A

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

32.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

33.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

35.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

36.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

37.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

38.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

39.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

40.afreetriptotheU.S.A

41.advantageous

42.booking

43.frequency

44.misunderstand

45.establishment

46.occasionally

47.occupied

48.deadly

49.enlarge

50.valuable

51.D

52.A

53.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

54.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

55.C全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

56.D

57.Aassoonas是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B．willcome不符合，C．come是动词原形，D．iscoming是现在进行时，都不符合。

58.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

59.A13．答案为A

表示应做的事。

60.D本题考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形；trydoingsth．试着做某事：

61.A推理判断题。题干大意是：文章表明______。由文章第一段第二句“InAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry（在美国，大部分人从来没想过办护照，除非他们计划去国外旅游）”可知，A选项（大部分人没有认识到护照有多重要）是正确的。B、C、D项都与文章不符。

62.C解析：association是“联想”，与C项同义。

63.A解析：见第一段第二句Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyinwatchingoverchildren．

64.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

65.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

66.D

67.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第三段的最后提到“…becausemeatisthemainpartofmanypeopl