2022年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

2.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

3.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports（）

A.inB.ofC.withD.on

4.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatehimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

5.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

6.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

7.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

8.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

9.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

10.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

11.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

12.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

13.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

14.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

15.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

16.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

17.Heis_____awriterasareporter（）

A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notmuch

18.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon（）

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

19.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

20.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入胜的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纤）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（静态的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

35.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

36.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____（）

A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob

B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization

D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst

37.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要绝对服从的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被认可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

38.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

2.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

3.D

4.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。

［考点］非谓语动词和词语搭配

【精析】C根据句意可知，空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配，意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C

5.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

6.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

7.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回忆起，想起；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事，remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事；remember：记住；recall：回忆起，回想起。根据句意可知，选B

8.D汽车在路边抛锚了，司机在尽力修理它。本题考查动词的时态。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致，该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时，因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障；抛锚

9.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B

10.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before,after,by,then等）。故本题选D

11.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

12.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyday，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。故选D

13.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

14.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；favoring是favor的现在分词形式，不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A

15.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

［考点］动词时态和强调句

【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以本句应用一般现在时。又因主语为第三人称单数Mary，故选does

16.B句意：——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗？——是的，我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词，故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词，所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词，意为一……就……，符合题意，故B为正确答案

17.C句意：他更像一个记者而不是作家。这里要注意后面的as,由as可知这里只能用notsomuch，notsomuch...as表示二者之间的比较。此句也可用morethan来改写：Heismoreareporterthanwriter。

18.AA句意：你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。makeanappointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A

19.B

20.A这个知名的国际组织成立于多年前。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，安排；makeup:组成，化妆；takeup:开始从事，占用；getup:（使）起床，站起来。根据题意，选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

25.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

26.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

28.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.B

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知，光技术在古代