人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionAGF-4c按要求完成：一、朗读记忆下列单词repeatv.重复；重做

noten.笔记；记录v.注意；指出paln.朋友；伙

patternn.模式；方式

physicsn.物理；物理学

chemistryn.化学

二、写出并背诵短语：1.大声读出来_____________;2.readwordgroups________;3.makewordcards__________；4.做语法练习_________________;5.做笔记___________;6.记忆句子模_______________________;7.练习听力__________________;8.haveconversationswith______________;9.笔友____________readoutloud读词组dogrammarexercises制作单词卡memorizesentencespatternstakenotespracticinglisteningpenpal和……对话ShelearnsEnglish___________________________________.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。Englishmoviesbywatching2.ShelearnsEnglish__________________________.byreadingthetextbook3.TheylearnEnglish______________________________.byaskingtheteacherforhelp4.ShelearnsEnglish_________________________.musicby

listeningtoEnglishsongsHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.GrammarFocusYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.两种句式:

How引导的特殊疑问句助动词Do引导的一般疑问句How

to

answer?一种表达:

by

+

v-ing

What

can

we

find?Explorationbydoingsth:通过做某事，一般表示解决问题的方式

doing:gerund(动名词），放在介词by的后面)Mygrandfathermadealivingbysellingthewastethingsintheolddays.我的爷爷在过去靠卖废品谋生。Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.by:表示连续或反复，意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”如：stepbystep,littlebylittleTheywentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.：

他们一个接着一个走出了教室。Howdoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.by+交通工具：表示骑乘…工具，如bybus(乘公共汽车），bytrain(乘火车），bybike(骑自行车）…Thechildrenareplayingbytheriver.by:介词，在…近旁的意思。如bytheroad:在路边WhenIpassedbyJack’swindowthismorning,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.今天早上当我路过Jack的窗户时，我听到他正在房间里唱歌。练一练用by的相关短语完成句子a.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis___________________(通过大声朗读).b.Heusuallygoestowork__________(乘地铁).c.Firstwalk_____________(经过银行旁边),andthenturnleft.byreadingaloudbythebankbysubwayd.Canwesit______________(在窗子旁边)?e.Youmustbebackhome____________

(到十点为止).f.Therearelotsoftrees__________

(沿河).g.Youmustdoyourhomework__________

（你自己).h.Englishiswidelyused__________

(被人们)allovertheworld.bythewindowbyteno’clockbytheriverbyyourselfbypeopleWhataretheverbs/verbphrasesthatareoftenusedinEnglishstudy?Makealistaboutthem.practiceimprovelearnrepeatreviewdevelopreadaloudmemorize/’meməraiz/recite/ri’sait/takenotesretell/rewriteunderstand15

Answerthequestions.Then

matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?

3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?

4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?

5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?

6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?4a161.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?______

2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?_______

3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?______

4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?______

5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?____

6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?______a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.cefbad

Makesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.4b18a.Iusuallypracticemymathby______. b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_______.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby____.d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____.e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandpoliticsby________. Check()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.IlearnEnglishby…MypartnerlearnsEnglish

by…yesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary…A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…4c√LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_______

chattingwithherAmericanfriends.A.inB.byC.forD.with经典范例【解析】选B。句意：林林经常通过和美国朋友聊天练习英语。我通过向老师求助学习。Istudybyaskingtheteacherforhelp.WelearnEnglishby_________(make)vocabularylists．makingby的用法

by是介词，表示“通过……方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠，通过”，后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。

1)Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.

房屋被火烧毁了。2)travelbyair/land/sea

航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)goby

train/boat/bus

乘火车（船，公共汽车）4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手5)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

我通过看英文电影学英语。

另外，by作为介词的意义有很多。

例如:1）在……旁边，靠近

Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.

河边有一个电厂。

2）沿着，经由

toenterbythedoor由门进去

3）由于

bymistake由于差错；错误地IstudyEnglish___________________________(通过读英文杂志).___________________________(通过读教科书).___________________________(通过认真做家庭作业).byreadingEnglishmagazines

byreadingthetextbookbydoinghomeworkcarefully_______thetimeIgottothe

bus

stop,thebushadalreadyleft.

A.On

B.In

C.By

DWith【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法句意：当我到车站时，公交车已经走了。其中，Bythetime是固定搭配，意为“到……时候为止”。—HowdoyoulearnEnglishbetter?—________watchingEnglishmovies.A.ByB.WithC.InD.From【解析】：句意“你的英语真得很好，你是如何学习英语的？”“通过看英语电影”。介词by表示“通过什么方式”，后接动词的ing形式，故选A。用by的相关短语完成句子1.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis___________________(通过大声朗读).2.Heusuallygoestowork__________(乘地铁).3.Firstwalk_____________(经过银行旁边),andthenturnleft.byreadingaloudbythebankbysubway4.Canwesit______________(在窗子旁边)?5.Youmustbebackhome____________

(到十点为止).6.Therearelotsoftrees__________

(沿河).7.Youmustdoyourhomework__________

(你自己).8.Englishiswidelyused__________

(被人们)allovertheworld.bythewindowbyteno’clockbytheriverbyyourselfbypeopleI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.WeiFenfounditdifficult_________(learn)English?2.It’stoohard______________(understand)thevoices.3.Ilearned_________(use)sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcakeby__________(watch)themovies.4._____________(memorize)wordsandphrasesisagoodwaytostudyEnglish.5.Mywritingalso___________(improve)bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.tolearntounderstandtousewatchingMemorizingimprovedII.Numberthesesentencesinordertomakeaconversation.____What’sthematter?____Well,IpracticemylisteningbylisteningtothetapeoverandoveragainuntilIcanunderstandeverything.——Soyouwanttopracticeyourlistening?____Hi,Jake.Ineedyourhelp.____Uh-huh.Doyouhaveanyadvice?____OK,I’lltrythat.____Ihavealisteningtestnextweek.1234657—______youever______(ask)yourteachersquestions?—No,never.2.—We’retootired.Whatabout_______(have)arest?—That’sagoodidea.3.Ioftenstudyby_________(work)withagroupinclass.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Haveaskedhavingworking4.Wefeltvery_______(excite)whenweheardthegoodnews.5.Thismathproblemistoohardforme_________(work)out.6.Thestudentsarehavingfun________(speak)Englishinclass.7.Hissistergetsexcitedabout_______(go)toBeijingalone.excitedtoworkspeakinggoing8.--HowdoyoulearnChinese?--Ilearnedby_________alotofbooks.9.Sheearnsherlifeby______(sell)newspaper.10.--___________improveyourwriting?--Icanimproveitbykeepingdiaries.readingsellingHowcanyouIV.根据要求完成句子，每空一词。

MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishby

workingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)

_________yourbrotherusuallystudy

English?2.Thisboyisn’toldenoughtodothis

job.(改为同义句)

Thisboyis______________dothis

job.tooyoungtoHowdoes9/4/2019353.Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently.(改为同义句)

Cindyandhersisterdance____

_________ways.4.Thebestwayoflearningnewwordsis

byreadingEnglishmagazines.

(改为同义句)

Thebestway________newwordsis

byreadingEnglishmagazines.differentintolearn9/4/201936VI.单选题。1.--HowdoyoustudyEnglish?--IstudyEnglish___________makingwordcards.

A.of

B.by

C.in

D.on

2.Ifyouhavequestions,youshouldasktheteacher________help.

A.from

B.on

C.for

D.to

3.Lilliansaidmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped_______.

A.alotof

B.lotof

C.alittle

D.alittleof

4.________shestudyJapanesesowell?

A.Howoften

B.Howmany

C.Howdo

D.Howdoes

5.Doyoupractice________Englisheverymorning?

A.speaking

B.speak

C.speaks

D.tospeak

6.Idon’tknow_________next.

A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whatcanIdo

D.howIca