2022初三英语二模适应性试题

#/19一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。—Whoisthewomanoverthere?IsitMrs.White?—NO,itbeher.Mrs.Whiteismuchshorter.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't—Tom，howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much.Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.betterB.worseC.brighterD.happier—Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant.—Yeah.Theroadtosuccessisalwayshard.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.becauseWearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo，sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere5．“AbeltandRoad”willhelptomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．openupD．takeup6．Moreandmorecoupleswouldratherasecondbabytheirfirstchildcanfeellesslonely．A．have；inordertoB．tohave；inordertoChave；sothatD．tohave；sothat7．Wehaveamorecompetitivesociety．ofthestudentsgoingtoforeigncountriesforfurtherstudy．A．Two-thirds；isB．Two-thirds；areC．Second—thirds；areD．Two—three；is8「Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavemuchstress.一1agree.WpareB.communicateC.connectD.consider9._Couldyoutellme?—Withmyteacher'shelp.A．whendidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttimewhereyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimehowyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeD．whichdidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime—Ican'tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.—Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes，"".PracticemakesperfectB.Putal1youreggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完型填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthancommonmenandwomen.Careerwomenare11thanhousewives.Thejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows12theunemploymentrate（失业率）increasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:Workis13tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchersshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy，14andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead，thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa15betweenmanandreality.Bywork，peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollective集体的［activity,heyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork16thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimgetilleasily.17，workgivesoneafeelingofpleasureandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully18apatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow，theyarehappy19.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork，20youwillbe.Letusworkhard，studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse12.A.wheneverB.whetherC.thoughD.since13.A.helpfulB.badC.stressfulD.harmful14.A.interestedB.happyC.curiousD.worried15.A.riverB.openingC.channelD.bridgeA.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matchesA.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.YetC.operatesonD.dealswithA.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswithA.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwordsA.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweakerC.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier三、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AM—O—T—H—E—RTowardJohnson"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme."O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold."T"isforthetearssheshedforme."H"isforherheartofpurestgold."E"isforhereyes,withlove-lightshining."R"meansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe.Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER"，Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.Letusshowourappreciationforeverythingourmothershavedoneforus.There'snosubstitute（代替者）forherinourlife.Thoughsometimesshemaybestrictwithusandshemaynotunderstandallofouridea，sshewillalwaysbethereforme.Itcanbelearnedfromthepoemthat.mothersarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildrenit'simpossibleformotherstounderstandtheirchildren'sideasmothersdolargenumbersofthingsfortheirchildrenmothersmakemoremistakesthantheirchildrenTheunderlinedword"appreciation"probablymeans.A.thankfulnessB.patienceC.excitementD.happinessBTheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.ItisthelatestbestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwomaincharactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcycleaccident.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites"IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront..",describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill'shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites"Justlivewell,justlive"inaletter.ThisshortlineisthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill'sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost（竭尽全力）-theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMeBeforeYou?Itisaboutchildhoodmemories.Ithasbeenmadeintoamovie.Ithasonemaincharacter.ItwaswrittenbyaUSwriter.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamTraynor?Hewasbornwithadisability.Helosthisarmsinacaraccident.HeknewLouisaClarkbeforetheaccident.Hebecamedisabledafteranaccident.Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toadvertiseamovie.C.Tointroduceawriter.D.Totellalovestory.CWhenpeopletalktoeachother，writelettersormakephonecalls，wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwayscanusetocommunicatewithpeople?Reachexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowedthatyou'rehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagescandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefuseothers'requirements.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyou'resaying“yes”oragreetoothers'opinionsorsuggestions.Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.Forexample，asignatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructiononwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldiercanpassadifferentorders.Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandteacherswenttobeginorendaclass.Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsocanconveythefeelingsandtheideasofmusiciansthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic，takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.Whenpeoplewanttousethewordstocommunicatewithothers,theyA.writelettersB.cryaloudC.keepsilentD.makefriendsAccordingtothepassage，youjustneedtoifyouagreetoothers'suggestions.A.closeyoureyesB.putupyourhandC.moveyourheadupanddownD.shakeyourheadfromsidetosideTheunderlinedword“convey”probablymeansinthepassage.A.掩饰B.传递C.克制D爆发DTherightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand（商标）namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businessesregister（注册）acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（联系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthemouth".AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge要价）upto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit'sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.Howmanybrandnamesarementioned（提及）inthearticle?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries.A.tomakecompaniespayfornamingservicetohelppeoplechoosethebestproductstopresentgoodimagesoftheproductstopreventproductsfrombeingcopiedWhatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheImportanceofRightBrandNamesB.TheRulesofNamingBusinessC.TheDevelopmentofBrandNamesD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文选项中有两项为多余选项。DearLucy,Ihadafunnyexperiencelastyear．AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown．Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome．33．Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandheansweredinthesamelanguage．Exceptforafewwords,34．Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney．35,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?"AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!WelaughedhappilyandItoldhimIlivedinLondon．36,"IamaLondoner,too!"．Finally,wegavetelephonenumberstoeachotherandmadeanappointment（约约定）thatafterwewentbacktoLondon,wewouldmeetagain．37,Lucy,doyouthinkso?Nexttime,IwilltellyoumoreinterestingstorieshappeninginmyJourneyallaroundtheworld．Yours,DustinA．IdonotknowanyFrenchatallB．IhadnearlyreachedthetownC．IstoppedandheaskedmeforaliftD．IamgoodatspeakingFrench

E．TheyoungmanwasexcitedandrepliedF．ItwasreallyafunnyexperienceG．E．TheyoungmanwasexcitedandrepliedF．ItwasreallyafunnyexperienceG．Londonisabeautifulcity五、词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Theywere（激动地）discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDayholiday.Ithinkthesecamerasarethose（导演）.Pleaselookafterthem.4O.It'sgoodmannerstoholdthedoor开着的forthepersonbehindyou.Theteacherkept（解释）theuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.Kobehasbeen（离开）fromtheNBAsinceApril14，2016.Icanseenolightandhearnosound（除了之外）thewindfaraway.—Whichseasoncomeswinter?—Autumn.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—Wonderful!Wereallyenjoyed.—Doyoupreferteaormilk?—Ilikemilk.Colaistoasriceistofood.六、句子翻译（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。她太胖了而不能穿过那扇门。你知道她已离开家乡3年多了吗？他用这种方式解决这个问题是很明智的。有事情让你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。七、阅读表达（共3小题;分值为1+2+3分，满分6分）MartinLynch，anAmericanbusinessman，hadbeengoingonholidaytoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounload（卸卩货）hisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish.“Justafewhours,”repliedPablo.Martinasked,“Whydidn'tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish”“Ihaveenoughformyfamily,”Pablosaid.“Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?”askedMartin.“Itakeanap（午睡），playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandbusylife.”MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmoneymorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandselldirecttosupermarkets.“Thenwhat?”askedPablo.“WellyouwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmak