高二英语译林版选修八讲义unit4sectionⅠ

Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．representativeA．toshowsomethingthatisusuallycovered2．criterion B．becontrarytosomething3．restriction C．belikeorsimilarto4．boycott D．apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeak5．sponsor E．quickorrapid6．expose F．astandard7．contradict G．likingforsth.morethansth.else8．resemble H．aruleorsystemthatlimits something9．preference I．torefusetobuysomething10．swift J．apersonorcompanythatpaysforashow答案：8.Haveyouseenorheardofthefollowingfilms?Canyoumatchthedirectorsofthefilmswiththepictures?A．CarlosSaldanhaB．FangfangLiC．StephenChbosky D．StevenS.DeKnightE．SichengChen答案：Ⅰ.Fast－reading1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Themainideaofthetextisthe_introduction_to_some_important_Film_Festivals.2．Skimthetextandlistthefamousfilmfestivalsintroducedbytheorder.①The_Venice_Film_Festival②The_Sundance_Film_Festival③The_Cannes_Film_Festival④The_Berlin_International_Film_Festival⑤The_Toronto_International_Film_Festival⑥The_Shanghai_International_Film_FestivalⅡ.Careful－reading(Ⅰ)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheVeniceFilmFestivalaccordingtothetext?A．ItonlyincludesfilmsmadebyHollywoodstudios.B．Itistheoldestandbiggestfilmfestivalintheworld.C．Itbeginstoresembleotherfilmfestivalsandloseitsedge.D．Ithasnorestrictionsonthekindsanddirectorsoffilmstobeincluded.2．WhattheSundanceFilmFestivalandtheCannesFilmFestivalhaveincommonisthatthey________.A．includefilmsmadewithlargebudgetsB．showspecialfavourtoAmericanfilmsC．canmakefilmswell－knownifthefilmswinD．preferindependentfilmsmadeoutsidetheHollywoodsystem3．TheSundanceFilmFestivalbelongsto________.A．GermanyB．CanadaC．ItalyD．US4．________isthelargestfilmfestivalintheworld.A．TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalB．TheSundanceFilmFestivalC．TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalD．TheCannesFilmFestival答案：(Ⅱ)Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetext.FilmfestivalsMaincharacteristicsTheVeniceFilmFestival▲Itisafamousfilmfestivalwhichhasthelongest(1)historyintheworld.▲It(2)viewsfilmsasaparticulartypeofcontemporaryart.▲Itthinkshighlyof(3)the_qualityofthefilmstobeincluded.TheSundanceFilmFestival▲Itonlyincludessmallfilms，whicharemade(4)outsideofHollywoodsystem.TheCannesFilmFestival▲Somepeople(5)remarkthatitbecomessimilartotheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.▲EventhoughitprefersAmericanfilms,it'sstillthebestfilmfestivalincludingawide(6)rangeoffilmsinmanycountries.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival▲Itisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmfestivals.▲Itincludes(7)a_minority_ofHollywoodfilms,andislikelytogiveachancetofilmsoverlookedatotherfestivals.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival▲It(8)drawsattentionoffamousactors,actressesanddirectorsworldwideeachyear.▲Itincludesfilmsfrommanycountries,thoughitgivessome(9)special_awards_toCanadianfilms.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival▲Itislikelytobetheyoungestfestivalaccordingtothetimeitwas(10)founded.▲Itincludesfilmsfrommanydifferentcountriesandgivesthe“Jinjue”Award,orGoldenCupAward,tothechampions.Ⅲ.Study－readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Kathy,Idon'tliketoargue,butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon'tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.[句式分析][尝试翻译]凯西，我不想和你争论，但为了捍卫威尼斯电影节我必须指出我们不只有好莱坞影片。2．ManyfilmsarefirstshowntothepublicattheCannesFilmFestival,andifafilmwins,everyonewillhearaboutit.[句式分析][尝试翻译]许多电影在戛纳电影节上都是首次向公众放映。如果一部影片在戛纳电影节上获奖，那么人人都会知道它。3．Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals,forexampleatCannes,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.[句式分析][尝试翻译]在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节(例如戛纳电影节)上可能被忽视的影片则有真正夺魁的机会。Ⅳ.Post－readingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Todaywe'lltalkaboutthesixmajorinternationalfilmfestivals.TheVeniceFilmFestivalis①theoldestfestivalintheworld,whichbeganin1932.②UnliketheVeniceFilmFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,independentfilms.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycotts③allHollywoodfilms.Ithinkitisfair④to_say(say)thatCannesisthemostfamousandexcitingfestival.MostpeopleagreethattheBerlinFilmFestivalisoneofthemost⑤international(internation)ofallthefilmfestivals.Filmsthatarelikely⑥to_be_overlooked(overlook)atotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbecomingchampionsinBerlin.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestival.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival,⑦whichwasfoundedin1993,is⑧the_youngest(young)festival.[课文对译]ImportantfilmeventsaroundtheworldHost：Welcometoourweeklyprogramme,MovieMagic.Ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmenwilltellusaboutthefestivalstheyrepresent.JoiningusinthestudioareIsabelRosefromtheCannesFilmFestival,HanzMullerfromtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,KathyBarnesfromtheSundanceFilmFestival,MariaBellafromtheVeniceFilmFestival,MikeTaylorfromtheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalandXuLifromtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.Welcome,everyone!Maria,dotellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.Maria:Well,Ithinkitisratherappropriateformetobeginourdiscussion.TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Itisanannualfestivalthatbeganin1932.Ourfestivalispartofalargerfestivalwhichapplaudscontemporaryart.Weviewfilmasaparticulartypeofcontemporaryart.Host:Kathy,pleasetellusabouttheSundanceFilmFestival.Kathy：UnliketheVeniceFilmFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,independentfilms.Thatis,themaincriterionforbeingincludedisthatthefilmmustnotbefinancedbyHollywoodstudios.Maria:Kathy,Idon'tliketoargue,butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon'tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.Ourpolicyistoincludehigh－qualityfilms,regardlessofwhomakesthem.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.Kathy：TheSundanceFilmFestivaldeliberatelyboycottsallHollywoodfilms,andwedon'tforeseeeverincludingthem.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwashatchedbackin1978,whenitwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.However,itwasnotwellknownuntil1981.ItwasthenthatRobertRedfordbecameitssponsorandchangedthefocustoindependentfilms,oftenmadeonverymodestbudgets.Itwasgivenitsnewname—theSundanceFilmFestival—in1991.RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.Nowadays,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamous!Isabel：Cannesisanotherfestivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous.ManyfilmsarefirstshowntothepublicattheCannesFilmFestival,andifafilmswins,everyonewillhearaboutit.IthinkitisfairtosaythatCannesisthemostfamousandexcitingfestival.Hanz：Ihatetocontradictyou,butinrecentyears,theCannesFilmFestivalhasshownspecialfavourtoAmericanfilms.Somepeopleremarkthatithastakenastepbackwards,andisbeginningtoresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.Isabel:Well,yes,filmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlargebudgets,andhavewell－knownactorsanddirectors.ManyofthemareAmerican,butwerejecttheideathatwehavelostouredgeasthebestinternationalfilmfestivalintheworld.Wealwaysshowabroadrangeoffilmsfrommanydifferentcountries.Infact,theCannesFilmFestivalwasstartedin1939becausemanypeoplefelttheVeniceFilmFestivalwasgivingawardstoonlyGermanandItalianfilms.Hanz：Well,inmyopinion,theBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmfestivals.Sinceitbeganin1951,wehavegivenawardstofilmsfromallaroundtheglobe.Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals,forexampleatCannes,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.Mike:I'mthespokesmanfortheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival,whichbeganin1976andsoonbecameoneofthemajorfilmfestivalsaroundtheworld.Eachyear,famousactors,actressesanddirectorscometoToronto,andtheentirefilmworldpaysattentiontowhowins.Itisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld—onlyCannesisbigger.Weshowfilmsfrommanycountries,thoughwedogivesomespecialawardstoCanadianfilms.XuLi：IrepresenttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.Ourfestivalwasfoundedin1993,soweareperhapstheyoungestfestival.Eventhoughwehaveonlyexistedashorttime,ourfestivalhasagoodreputationworldwide.Wehaveentriesfrommanydifferentcountriesandgivethe‘Jinjue’Award,orGoldenCupAward,tothefilmthatwethinkisthebest.全球重要的电影节主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目《魅力电影》。我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要的国际电影节的代表。这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗丝，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最悠久的电影节。电影节始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的展现当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。主持人：凯西，请告诉我们圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制作