高三英语一轮复习 非谓语讲解教学课件

Module3

Grammar

非谓语动词(non-finiteverbs)非谓语动词的句法功能：Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.3.Itishardtomakehimchangehismind.4.Thefirstthingwouldbetodecidewheretogo.

5.Tostartwith,hisnameisaninvention.6.Ihavetofindawaytosavehim.7.Huckboradedthesteamboattoseewhethertheycouldfindanythinguseful.8.Hearrivedtherewithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboats---(宾补)(宾语)(主语)(表语)(插入语)(定语)(状语)(状语)Wepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.Icouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.4.ItoldthemanIhadleftmyfamilyonasinkingboat.5.Theboatwasfullofstolenthingsfromthesteamboat.6.Jimlookedterrified.7.Wefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.8.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune,setoffforNewOrleans.9.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsonasteamboat.(状语/现在分词)(宾补/现在分词)(状语/过在分词)(定语/现在分词)(定语/过去分词)(表语/过去分词)(宾补/过去分词)(状语/过去分词)(状语/过去分词)非谓语动词形式及句法功能

功能形式句子成分tov-(n.)主、宾；

(adj.)补、表、定；(adv.)状、插入语v-ingv-ed(adj.)补、表、定；(adv.)状

I.做主语的非谓语动词。______abiketoschooleverydayisakindoflow-carbonlifestyle._______abiketoschooltodayisawisechoice.1)v.-ing表示一般习惯，抽象概念；todo表示具体或特定的动作。2)多数情况下，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语而把todo移至句末。It’snouse/good---后习惯接动名词作主语。It'simportant____________(exercise)everyday.It'snouse___________justforoneday.覆水难收。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.RidingToridetoexerciseexercisingII.做表语的非谓语动词：Whatweshoulddonowis___________(protect)ourenvironment.Myjobis_________(unload)theboxesofchocolate.Manyparentsare_______(worry)aboutwhethertheirchildrencanbequalifiedtoentertheirfavoriteuniversities.---表状态，起说明、解释作用注：比较谓语动词的时态语态形式：Well,Iamunloadingtheboxesofchocolate.Manytreesarecutdownthesedays.Youaretocleantheblackboardtoday.(to)protectunloadingworried(创新)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_____abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuckIII.做宾语的非谓语动词：

1)常见的带名词或动名词作宾语的词：

allow,avoid,appreciate,admit,consider,complete,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,miss,mind,permit,practise,suggest2)常见的动名词作宾语的短语：bebusy,beworth,feellike,setabout,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,devote…to,lookforwardto,leadto,stickto,listento,referto,turnto,thanksto,owingto,dueto,be/getusedto,adaptto…,can’thelpBillsuggested____ameetingonwhattodofortheactivityduringthevacation.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold2)Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding3)Theletterwehadbeenlookingforwardto_______(到了)atlast.4)Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing______(solve)shouldhaveatractedthelocalgovernment'sattention.

arrivedsolved3)既可以带动名词又可接不定式，且意思不同的动词

forget,remember,regret;mean,try,goon,stop,can’thelp1)Sorry!Iforgot_______(bring)myexercisebook.Iforgot_______(see)thefilmbutyourintroductionremindedmeofit.2)Iregret_____(tell)youthatyouaregoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--well,nowIregret______(do)that.tobringseeingtotelldoing3)Hedidn’tmean_______(hurt)you.Doesitmean_______(walk)backalltheway.4)Stop______(make)suchnoise.Ican’theartheteacher.Let’sstop______(have)alook.5)Theycan’thelp________(work)itoutbecausetheywillbeonatriprightnow.Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)whentheclownturneduponthestage.tohurtwalkingmakingtohavetoworklaughing2)Doyoumind_________________(Jane,leave)aloneathome?3)Heisangryat_____________________(henotaccept)asamemberofthegroup.Jane’sbeinglefthisnotbeingacceptedNooneenjoys_____________________(开玩笑).beingplayedatrickon4)注意动名词的被动形式和其逻辑主语5)need,want,require,beworth+doing主动形式表被动含义以下感官动词和使役动词接不定式作时常不带to一感：feel二听：listento;hear三让：have;let;make五看：lookat;notice;watch,seeobserveIV.做宾补的非谓语动词：-ed/-ing/(to)do做宾补的区别1、感官性动词后Ialwayshearhim_______Englishsongs.Iheardhim_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroomjustnow.IheardanEnglishsong_____byalittlegirljustnow.singsingingsungIfoundthem________atthetable.Ifoundthem________themselvesatthetable.seatedseatingPleaseremain______;thewinnerwillbeannounced.Canthose_______atthebackhearme?seatedseated2.主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上to：Theboywasmadewashthetruckasapunishment.toThemissingboywaslastseen____bytheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.playA3、have/get后接三种形式的区别①have/getsth.

done让…做；遭受损失Iwillhave/getmybike________.(repair)②have…doing让…一直做/放纵…做

get/set…doing让…开始做2)Iamsorrytohavehadyou________.(wait)3)Ican'tgetthecar_______(run).③havesbdo=getsbtodo4)Motherhadme_____(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt.

repairedwaitingrunninggo4.with+宾语+todo/done/doing1.Withsomanypeople_____him,heismakingrapidprogress.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped2.Themanagerishavingahardtimewithmanyproblems_____.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.solve3.Withallthework____,hewenthome.A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.havingbeenfinished创新P235)allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词的特殊性

～+__________sth.

～+sb._________sth.doingtodoWedon’tallow_______longhairatschool.Boys’________(wear)longhairisnotallowed.Boysarenotallowed_______(wear)longhairs.towearwearingtowearwearing5)hope,suggest,demand不接todo作宾补。TheyhopeDavidtomakeaspeechabouthisexperiencesinChina.×Wedon’tallowboys_______longhairatschool.【经典例析】（10辽宁）

Alexandertriedtogethiswork____inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedIfyouhaveillegalimmigrants____in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome

(P41创新)

1.

Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____.

A.beingrunB.run

C.torun

D.running2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndream.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind3.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried变形考法：1.Theplanwhichwewouldliketosee___soonneedsimproving.A.carriedout B.tocarryoutC.carryout D.tobecarriedout2.Whichdoyouenjoy________theweekend,watchingTVorplayingbadminton?A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent3.Whomwouldyourather_______outforawalk,Adamorme?A.havegoneB.tohavegoneC.havegoD.tohavego4.Themuseumtheypaidavisit________ontheTianfuSquare.A.liesB.toliesC.tolieD.lay1.V+ed,V+ing,todo作定语表示不同的时间关系。Thebridge________acrosstheriverlastyearbroughtusalotofconvenience.Thebridge__________acrosstherivernowwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthisyear.Wearealllookingforwardtothebridge________acrosstherivernextyear.(创新)I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____inyesterday'sChinaDaily.(advertise)

builtbeingbuilttobebuiltV.做定语的非谓语动词：2.不定式作定语时，若动词不及物，后面要有相应的介词。Heisadifficultperson__________.Thisisnotasaferoom_________.totalkwithtolivein3.动名词和现在分词作定语的区别：

awalkingstick=astick_____walkingasleepingboy=aboy__________sleeping

forwhois表用途I'mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_______?1.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.2.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonthesteamboat,taking

passengersupanddowntheMississippi,……

VI.做状语的非谓语动词：TitanicleftLondonforNewYork,__________(sink)afterhittinganiceberg,_________(kill)over1,500people.

onlytosinkkilling3.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune,setoffforNewOrleans.onlytodo:

V-ing：Hepickedupastone,__________itonhisownfoot.a