高考解题技巧系列讲义单选题陷阱和对策

高考解题技巧系列讲义单选题陷阱和对策解读变化：Ⅰ.测试重点为英语词汇的用法Ⅱ.15道题改为10道题06年湖北高考卷九道词义辨析题:Ⅰ.特定语境中名词的使用21.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______andweaknesses.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values23.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expressionStrengthsandweaknesses长处和短处24.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways解析:他们已经采取了新的教英语的方法.TheyhaveadoptedanewapproachtotheteachingofEnglish.选A的同学只占了17.67％.学生错误的原因在于忽略了名词与介词的搭配关系.Ⅱ.动词辨析及短语动词的考查:22.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_______healthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise解析:与habit搭配的动词有cultivate/form/Develop/acquire/establish等，ACD都不与

habit构成搭配关系。25.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameupⅢ.特定语境中连接副词的考查:30.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinessTroubles._______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.HoweverBAnywayC.ThereforeD.ThoughAnyway=inspiteofthefactthatyouhaveJustmentioned(无论如何,不管怎样)-----Ithoughtyousaideveryonehadleft.-----well,anyway,someofthemhave.试题基本特征与解题思路:Ⅰ.一般以词义辨析的形式出现,即:四个选项要么是近义词,要么是含有同一动词、名词、介词等的一组词组Ⅱ.前提:尽可能的掌握每一个词汇的语意是解决问题的最好办法;(1)没把握的时候通过构成短语动词的副词或介词来帮助解题。例如：28.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady.Soyouwillneedaraincoat.(06湖北)

A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout尽管风减弱了,雨还在下……理解了关于风的信息,尽可能选与“减弱”有相关含义的词汇，应该是“down”(2).掌握不同词汇的各自含义，同时也要能够区别意思相近的词汇。从搭配关系和适用的场合等进行区分选择。

(3).关键的一点,还是要先看懂句子,根据句子的需要来选择.

基本解题方法:1.直接代入法:在各个选项的意思都明确的情况下,将它们分别代入空格处,再看句子意思是否符合逻辑.Eg.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_____scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin2.待定法:先弄清楚题干已知部分的含义,再推测空格处应该或可能是什么意思,然后在看选项,若选项中有你预期的选项,八九不离十它就是正确选项.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow____thatmatter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover母语干扰型常见错误1Payattentiontothefollowing:1.Atlastmyparents_____metomovetothesouth.

A.agreedB.suggestedC.supportedD.encouraged2.--Heis_____towinthematch.--Really?ButIdon'tthinkso.

A.easyB.difficultC.possible

D.sure1.nottosay是“更不用说”吗?Theyowntwocars,notto_____amotorbike.

A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mentionnottomention更不用说，此外还有nottosay虽不能说，即使不能说HecanspeakFrenchandJapanese,nottomentionEnglish.Itiswarm,nottosayhot.3.易误用于“v.＋sb＋todosth“的动词判断下列句子正误：Weareverydifficulttogetthereintime.Itisverydifficultforustogetthereintime.Heisverydifficulttoworkwith.Wearepossibletofindsomecheaperones.Somecheaperonesarepossibleforustofind.Itispossibleforustofindsomecheaperones.4.possible与likelyIthinkheis_____towin,butI'mnotsure.

A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certainHeislikelytogowithher.It'slikelythathewillgowithher.Heispossibletogowithher.It'spossiblethathewillgowithher.判断下列句子正误：Sb.islikelytodosth.Itislikelythat-Itispossible(forsb.)todosthItispossiblethat-5.notany还是anynotItissodifficultaproblemthat_____studentinthisclass_____workitout.

A.any,can'tB.no,canC.every,canD.no,can't可说notany,但不说anynot判断下列句子正误：Theworkistoodifficult.I'mafraidanyonecan'tdoit.Nothingcanpreventmefrommarryingher.Anythingcan'tpreventmefrommarryingher.Neitherofthebrothersisclever.Neitherbrotherisclever.Eitherofthebrothersisnotclever.Eitherbrotherisn'tclever.6.“如果你方便的话”说成英语是

ifyouareconvenient吗?I'llcometoseeyouif_____.

A.you'reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowdedtraffic吗?Hewantstomovehouse,becausehehatesthe_____here.A.crowdedtrafficB.crowdedtrafficsC.busytrafficD.busytraffics8.worth和asleep的修饰词Maryisverycleverand_____worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_____asleepinclass.

A.very,veryB.much,very

C.well,veryD.well,fast9.whoheis还是whoitisSomeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisMr.Smithisatthedoor.___wantstoseeyou.Someoneisatthedoor.___maybethepostman.HeIt用it或he填空:10.可说causesbmad吗?Stopthatnoise;itis_____memad.

A.puttingB.causingC.drivingD.turning11.可说accordingtoone'sopinion吗?_____myopinion,themeetingshould_____putofftonextFriday.

A.In,beB.Accordingto,beC.In,不填D.Accordingto,不填判断正误：Themancheatedmeofmywatch.Thatmanrobbedmymotorbike.Thatmanrobbedmeofmymotorbike.12.“接受教育”用accept还是receive?Bothofhersons_____goodeducation.

A.acceptedB.acceptedaC.receivedD.receiveda13.是didn'tsatisfy还是wasn'tsatisfied?Hewasangry_____yourwork.Hesaidthathe_____atall.A.at,didn'tsatisfyB.to,didn'tsatisfyC.at,wasn'tsatisfiedD.to,wasn'tsatisfied词义误解型常见错误21.cooker&typewriter1.Mr.Black,whoisa_____,isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa_____.

A.cooker,typewriterB.cook,typistC.cooker,typistD.cook,typewriter2.twin的问题These______muchalikethatIcan'ttellwhichiswhich.

A.twinlooksB.twinslookC.twinlookD.twinslooks3.advertisesth还是advertiseforsth?Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.

A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertisetoadvertise为……做广告、登广告宣传advertiseforsth(sb)做广告征求/寻找Headvertisedforanewsecretary.Peopleadvertisethingsthattheywishtosell.advertisejobsadvertiseforjobs登广告招人登广告求职Payspecialattentiontothefollowing:1.Wemust_____thepeopleheartandsoul.

A.serveB.serveforC.servetoD.serveon2.I_____youyesterday,butyouweren'tin.

A.rangB.rangtoC.rangwithD.rangto3.HowcanI_____you?A.contactB.contactwithC.contacttoD.contactfor4.choose后介词from可以省略吗?Therearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhich_____tobuy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingTranslation:Hedidn'tknowwhattochoose.他不知道选什么。Hedidn'tknowwhattochoosefrom.他不知道从哪儿去选。词性误用型常见错误31.during可用做连词引导从句吗?1.______hewasinJapan,hevisitedmanyplaces.

A.DuringB.SinceC.WhileD.In2.______hisstayinJapan,hevisitedmanyplaces.A.DuringB.SinceC.WhileD.In3.______atschool,hewrotehisfirstnovel.

A.DuringB.SinceC.WhileD.In2.even&evenif/thoughIwanthimtogowithus______hedoesn't.

A.evenB.ifC.evenifD.ifevenevenadv.加强语气，不能引导从句意思是：“甚至，连…”evenif/though引导让步状语从句意思是：即使3.against（反对）是动词吗？______yourstudentsagainstorfortheplanmadebytheteacher?

A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Didbeagainst反对befor同意、赞成4.

straightly是straight的副词形式吗？A______roadgoes______fromoneplacetoanother.

A.straight,straightB.straightly,straightlyC.straight,straightlyD.straightly,straightstraightly