上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(含详解)

英语试卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II・Choosethebestanswer.

1.Iwonderwhatit'sliketobeanastronaut.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

A./'wDnd。/B./'wends/C./'WAnds/D./'wo:nd。/

2.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafterandbemoreindependent.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandtoldhertotakeithomegreatcare.

A.inB.withC.ofD.for

4.DuringhisstayinAmericahegainedalotofoflocalcustomsandcultures.

A.knowledgeB.suggestionC.ideaD.message

5.Afterawholeday'sworkinthefield,Henryfeltbutveryproudofhimself.

A.relaxedB.relaxingC.tiredD.tiring

6.InScienceclassAngelaandJheirclass.

A.morequicklyB.themostquicklyC.quickerD.thequickest

7.Somestudentshadtogiveuptheirhobbiestheywerebusywiththeirschoolwork.

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.until

8.Theclassteacher,spraiseencouragedyoualot,?

A.diditB.didn'titC.didheD.didn'the

9.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes,.theywilleasilygethurt.

AandB.butC.orD.so

10.You'dbetternotdisturbKathynowassheherspeechfortomorrow'smeeting.

A.ispreparingB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

11.Thenewmedicinetheydevelopedmanylivessinceitwasputintouse.

A.issavingB.willsaveC.hadsavedD.hassaved

12.Whenthedetectiveinterviewedtheman,hedeniedtheexpensiveearrings.

A.tostealB.stealingC.stealsD.steal

13.ThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.

A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated

14.pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

15.一Wouldyoulikemetobooktomorrow?sflightforyou?

一We'vechangedourtripplan.WeUlgothereinamonth.

A.Yes,Tdliketo.B.That'sverykindofyou.C.That'sagoodidea.D.No,thanks.

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybe

usedonce.

A.beggedB.hurriedlyC.orderedD.generousE.amused

ALionlayasleepintheforest,hisgreatheadrestingonhispaws（爪）.AtimidlittleMousecameuponhim

unexpectedly.Shefeltsofrightenedand16wentaway.Unfortunately,sheranacrosstheLion'snose.Roused

fromhisnap,theLionlaidhishugepawangrilyonthetinycreaturetokillher."Spare（饶恕）me!”17thepoor

Mouse,"Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay（回报）you.”

TheLionwasmuch18tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim.Buthewas19andfinallylet

theMousego.

A.laughedB.voiceC.unableD.managedE.caught

Somedayslater,whilechasinghispreyintheforest,theLionwas20inahunter'snetand21to

freehimself.Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring.TheMouseknewthe22andquicklyfoundtheLion

strugglinginthenet.Sherantooneofthegreatropesandbitituntilitparted.Soon,theLionwasfree.

“You23whenIsaidIwouldrepayyou,^^saidtheMouse.t4NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpa

Lion.,,

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Thepoliceareinvestigatingaseriesofbankinthecitycenter,(robbery)

25.ThatforeignteachervolunteeredtohelpthosekidsinAfricainherearly.(thirty)

26.Themanagersaidthattheofthereportmustbeatleastfifteenminutes,(long)

27.Joe'sparentscouldn'tunderstandwhyhemadesuchadecisionyesterday,(surprise)

28.WebelievehewillingettingascholarshiptostudyinGermanynextyear(success)

29.Theneighbours'helpwarmedherandmadeherfeelaftertheterriblefire,(hope)

30.Nearly90%studentsinbigcitiesownmobilephonesaccordingtoastudy.(recently)

31.Keepinganimalsincagesinzooswillmakethemunhappyandirritable(烦躁的).(extreme)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.Janespentthewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.(改为否定句)

Janethewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.

33.Thefoodyouorderedbytelephonewillbedelivered3Ihirlyminules.(对戈线部分提问)

willthefoodyouorderedbytelephonewillbedelivered?

34.Markreturnedtohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意不变)

Marktohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.

35.TheteacherchoseourmonitortotakepartintheEnglishcompetitionlastFriday.(改为被动语态)

OurmonitortotakepartintheEnglishcompetitionlastFriday.

36.Chriswillfeelunhappyifhedoesn'tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.(保持句意彳:变)

Chriswillfeelunhappyheonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.

37.Jessieasks,“DidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?^^(合并为一句)

JessieaskstheancientGreeksthebattlethroughatrick.

38.for,atrip,Betty,Hangzhou,to,hasbooked,ontheInternet,herparents(连i司成句)

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.ReadingComprehension.

Choosethebestanswer

tea

Most15-year-oldteenagersareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithotherkidsoftheir

age.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.

Patterson,ateenagerfromEngland,begantohavethisideawhenhewasnine.Oneyearlater,hestarteda

companycalledNotBeforeTea.Hebeganbysellingsweets,butsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbags

andsofttoys.Theitemshesellfeature（以...为特色）charactersfromabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresof

SherbandPip.

Patterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,asheshowedgreatdifferencefromhispeers（同辈人）.Hesawthe

worlddifferentlyandwasrarelyinvitedtopartiesorplaywith.Healsohadastammer（口吃），whichmadehimfeel

evenmorelonely.

Butthesethingsdidn'tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyimmersed（使...沉浸）himself

indesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaracterstartedtobecomepopular.He

triedveryhardtoexpresshimselfclearlyandtalktobiggeraudience.Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000poundsand

hewonbigprizeattheNationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.

Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority（优选项）.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhim

toeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.

Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness.

“Therealpointofthebookistohelppeopleofmyagethinkabouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld.^he

wrote.

39.HenryPattersonbeganhisbusinesswhenhewas.

A.9B.10C.12D.15

40.Patterson'sbusinessisto.

A.helpteenswiththeirmathhomeworkB.sellhouseholdproducts

C.sellsweetsandteaD.sellbooks

41.Pattersoninhisearlyschoolyears

A.triedhardtoplaywithothersB.fellbehindhisclassmates

C.wenttolotsofpartiesD.hadaspeechproblem

42.Pattersondealtwithhislonelinessby.

A.designingthingsandwritingstoriesB.talkingtodifferentpeople

C.readinginterestingstoriesD.doingpart-timejobs

43.Patterson'sbusinessissothatheearnedmoneyandwonabigprize.

A.disappointingB.successfulC.creativeD.hard

44.Pattersonwroteabooktoencouragepeopleofhisageto.

A.beawriterinthefutureB.starttheirownbusiness

C.balancebusinessandschoolwellD.thinkabouthowtobesuccessful

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.

Somepeoplevolunteertogainexperience.Somepeoplevolunteertomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeople

volunteertohelpthosewhowere45.However,Ivolunteertothankmycommunity.Iamthankfulforthe

helpIreceivedfromothers.

WhenIwasinhighschool,ItookpartintheUpwardBoundProgram.ThroughUpwardBound,Iwasableto

gainskillsandopportunitiesthathavehelpedmebecomethemanthatIamtoday.SoInowoftengivebacktoenable

kidstohavethesame46atlifethatIhavehad.

Volunteeringisthebestwaytothankthosewhohelpedmeontheroadtosuccess.Irememberaskingacounselor

(顾问)whenIwasinUpwardBoundhowIcouldrepayhim.Hesmiledandsaid,"Shawn,youcanhelpmeby

helpingothers."Asentencesosimple,yetso47initsmeaning.

WhenIgotmyfirstvolunteerpositionasajuniorcounseloratmylocalBoysandGirlsClub,Iwaseagertobe

agreatrolemodelforkids.ButthingsdidnotworkoutasIthoughtatfirst.Igotso48.

BythetimeIwasreadyto49,thekidslookedformeeverywherethatday.Theysaidtheyliked

havingmearound.

Mydesiretogivebacktothecommunitycameback.NowthefeelingthatIcanshapesomeone'slifeforthe

betterisamazing.

Soitisagoodideaforeveryonetofinda(an)50andvolunteer.Inthisway,notonlywill

youbehelpingothers,youwillbehelpingyourselfaswell.

45.A.activeB.honestC.unfortunateD.helpful

46.A.chanceB.courageC.decisionD.stress

47.A.strangeB.deepC.funnyD.different

48.A.excitedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.proud

49.A.turnupB.wakeupC.giveupD.putup

50.A.exampleB.causeC.excuseD.solution

C.Readthedialogueandfi\\intheblankswithproperwords.

Buildingblocks（积木）arestilloneofthemostpopulartoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuse

a51childrenofallages.Theyarealwaysthebestchoicesasgifts.Mostt52toys,likebuilding

blocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,butnowthereareseveralothertypes

ofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.

Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechance

tolearnthe153thingsandlifeskills.

Buildingblockscanhelpchildrenp54theirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherasthey

buildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenn55inlife.

Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,share,andsolveproblemswith

others.However,thesearenottheonlya56ofplayingwithbuildingblocks.

Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentowork

accordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,whicharefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Buildingblocksalso

comeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsin

d57things.

Playingwithbuildingblocksisbothfunandveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksare

stillpopulartoday.

D.Answerthequestions.

58.Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainfar,farawaythroughmanyvillagesandforests,untilit

reachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,"Tvebeenthroughcountlessdifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem

crossingthedesert!”Butasshestartedherjourney,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermany

tries,shestillfailedandwasveryunhappy."MaybeIcan'treachtheoceanintheend,“shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,"ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.^^Itwasthevoiceofthe

desert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,<6Thafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”"That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveup

whatyouare.Ifyouliketodoit,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyou

canreachtheocean,9,saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeiLbefore.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（水蒸气）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariver

againtocontinueitscourseJexplainedthedesertverypatiently.

“Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges/,continuedthedesert.Hearingthis,thelittle

streamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze,whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.

I.Wheredidalittlestreamrunfrom?

2.Whatdidthelittlestreamthinkbeforeshegottothedesert?

3.Whathappenedtothelittlestreamwhenshegottothedesert?

4.Thelittlestreamacceptedthedesert'sadviceatfirst,didn'tshe?

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?

6.Wheredidthelittlestreamfinallyarriveat?Whatmethoddidsheusetogetthere?（Useyourownwords）

VII.Writing.

59.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"WhenImetwithaproblem/,（以“当我遇到问题时”为题写一篇

不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）

在日常的生活与学习中，我们应该具备一些解决问题的能力。请结合一次自身经历，说说你是如何解

决那个问题的，并分享一下你的经验：如果未能解决，也请谈谈你从中获得的教训。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.（以下表达仅供参考）

havedifficultyin...enablemeto...helpmerealize...

英语试卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II・Choosethebestanswer.

1.Iwonderwhatit'sliketobeanastronaut.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?

A./'wDnd。/B./'wends/C./'WAnd。/D./'wo:ndn/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想知道当宇航员是什么样。以下哪一项对于下划线部分是正确的？

考查音标。"wonder”的音标是“/iwAnda/"。故选C。

2.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafterandbemoreindependent.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；ihem他们，宾格代词；Iheir他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves

他们自己，反身代词。根据句中“andbemoreind叩endent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处

应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。

3.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandtoldhertotakeithomegreatcare.

A.inB.withC.ofD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她你要小心地拿回家。

考查介词辨析。in在...里；with带有；of......的；for为了，根据前面的〃Hegavehisdaughterthepink

boxandtoldhertotakeithomeM和固定搭配withgreatcare〃小心翼翼地”可知,应该是他拿给他女

儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她要小心地拿回家，故选B。

4.DuringhisstayinAmerica,hegainedalotofoflocalcustomsandcultures.

A.knowledgeB.suggestionC.ideaD.message

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：他待在美国的期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。

考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；suggestion建议；idea主意；message信息，根据前面的"Duringhis

stayinAmerica,hegainedalotof"和后面的"oflocalcustomsandcultures"可知，应该是他待在

美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，故选A。

5.Afterawholeday'sworkinthefield,Henryfeltbutveryproudofhimself.

A.relaxedB.relaxingC.tiredD.tiring

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在地里干了一整天之后，Henry感到很累，但很为自己感到骄傲。

考查形容词辨析。relaxed形容词，感到放松的，主语是人；relaxing令人放松的，主语是物；tired感到疲惫

的，主语是人；tiring令人疲惫的，主语是物。根据句中"Afterawholeday'sworkinthefield,"和主语

“Henry”可知，空处应是“感到疲惫的"。故选C。

6.InScienceclass,AngelaandJudyalwaysfinishtheexperimentsintheirclass.

A.morequicklyB.themostquicklyC.quickerD.thequickest

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：在科学课上，安吉拉和朱迪在他们班总是以最快的速度完成实验。

考查副词最高级。morequickly副词比较级；themostquickly副词最高级；quicker形容词比较级；thequickest

形容词最高级。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词，故排除C、D项；根据比较的范围“intheirclass”

可知比较对象是三者以上，空处应用副词最高级，故排除A项。故选B。

7.Somestudentshadtogiveuptheirhobbiestheywerebusywiththeirschoolwork.

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.until

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好，因为他们忙于学业。

考查连词辨析。while当...时候；though虽然、即使；because因为；until直到....。根据句意可知，后句

“他们忙于学业”是前句“一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好”的原因，故空处连词应是because。故选C。

8.Theclassteacher'spraiseencouragedyoualot,?

A.diditB.didn,titC.didheD.didn'the

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：班主任的表扬使你深受鼓舞，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。根据"Theclassteacher'spraiseencouragedyoualot..."并结合选项可知，该句是反意疑问

句，要遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，该句中前半部分是肯定句，由此推断空格处用否定形式,

用"didn't”,主语,(Thcclassteacher'spraisew指物，用"it"。故选B。

9.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes,theywilleasilygethurt.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我们应该好好保养我们的眼睛，否则它们很容易受伤。

考查连词辨析。and和、又；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处应是连词“否则”。

故选Co

10.You'dbetternotdisturbKathynowassheherspeechfortomorrow'smeeting.

A.ispreparingB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。

考查时态。prepare准备；ispreparing现在进行时；willprepare一般将来时；waspreparing过去进行时；has

prepared现在完成时；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态采用现在进行时。故选A。

11.Thenewmedicinetheydevelopedmanylivessinceitwasputintouse.

AissavingB.willsaveC.hadsavedD.hassaved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们研制的新药投入使用以来挽救了许多人的生命。

考查现在完成时。save挽救，根据后面的"sinceitwasputintouse"可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完

成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语"Thenewmedicine”是第三人称单数，所以用has,

故选D。

12.Whenthedetectiveinterviewedtheman,hedeniedtheexpensiveearrings.

A.tostealB.stealingC.stealsD.steal

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当侦探审问那个人时，他否认偷了昂贵的耳环。

考查非谓语动词。steal偷，根据固定搭配denydoingsth”否认做某事"可知，应该填的是动名词作宾语,

故选Bo

13.ThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.

A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了庆祝科技节，博物馆下个月将进行装饰0

考查被动语态。i根据句中的时间状语"nextweek"可知，句子的时态是一般将来时；结合选项可知，“博

物馆"与"装饰"之间存在着被动关系，故本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态willbedone的结构。故

选D。

14.pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。

考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是thejourney,谓语是was,pleasant"令

人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。

15.一Wouldyoulikemetobooktomorrow'sflightforyou?

一We'vechangedourtripplan.We'llgothereinamonth.

A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.That'sverykindofyou.C.That'sagoodidea.D.No,thanks.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你要我帮你订明天的航班吗？——不用了，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划。我们一个月

后去那里。

考查情景交际。Yes,rdliket。是的，我想；That'sverykindofyou你真是太好了；Thafsagoodidea

这是一个好主意；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据答语中的句子〃We'vechangedourtripplan.We'IIgo

thereinamonth/#可知，不需要帮助预定明天的航班。出于礼貌，即使不用对方帮忙，也要对对方表示

感谢。故选D。

KI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybe

usedonce.

A.beggedB.huiTiedlyC.orderedD.generousE.amused

ALionlayasleepintheforest,hisgreatheadrestingonhispaws（爪）.AtimidlittleMousecameuponhim

unexpectedly.Shefeltsofrightenedand16wentaway.Unfortunately,sheranacrosstheLion'snose.Roused

fromhisnap,theLionlaidhishugepawangrilyonthetinycreaturetokillher."Spare（饶恕）me!^^17thepoor

Mouse.t4Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay（回报）you.^^

TheLionwasmuch]8tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim.Buthewas19andfinallylet

theMousego.

A.laughedB.voiceC.unableD.managedE.caught

Somedayslater,whilechasinghispreyintheforest,theLionwas20inahunter'snetandto

freehimself.Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring.TheMouseknewthe22andquicklyfoundtheLion

strugglinginthenet.Sherantooneofthegreatropesandbitituntilitparted.Soon,theLionwasfree.

“You23whenIsaidIwouldrepayyou,“saidtheMouse."NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpa

Lion.”

【答案】16.B17.A

18.E19.D

20.E21.C

22.B23.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。

【16题详解】

句意：她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。根据前文的//Shefeltsofrightenedand0和后文的"wentaway"

并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意为〃匆忙的"，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的"Spare（饶恕）e!”和后文的°thepoorMouse.^Pleaseletme

goandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay（回报）you."并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道,

begged意为"恳求，哀求"，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。根据前面“was"可知，应该填形容词作表语，由"tothink

thataMousecouldeverhelphim,,并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑，

amused意为"好笑的"，故选E。

【19题详解】

句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的"was"可知，应该填形容词作表语，由"finallyletthe

Mousegon可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generous意为"慷慨的"，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的"theLionwas"和后面的"inahunter'snet"可

知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语

+was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词caught"抓住"，故选E。

【22题详解】

句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的"theLionwascaughtinahunter'snet"和后面

的"tofreehimself"并结合所给单词可知，应该是不能动弹，unable意为"未能，无法"，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的"Hefilledtheforestwithhisangry

roaring"并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，voice意为"声音"，故选B。

23题详解】

句意：我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。根据前文的"TheLionwasmuchamusedtothinkthataMouse

couldeverhelphim"和后面的"NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpaLion"并结合所给单词

可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意为"大笑"，故选A。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Thepoliceareinvestigatingaseriesofbankinthecitycenter,(robbery)

【答案】robberies

【解析】

【详解】句意：警方正在调查市中心发生的一系列银行抢劫案。“aseriesof”后接可数名词的复数。故填

robberieso

25.ThatforeignteachervolunteeredtohelpthosekidsinAfricainherearly.(thirty)

【答案】thirties

【解析】

【详解】句意：那位外教三十出头就自愿帮助非洲的那些孩子。"inone's+逢十的基数词的复数”表示

某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄。故填thirties。

26.Themanagersaidthattheofthereportmustbeatleastfifteenminutes,(long)

【答案】length

【解析】

【详解】句意：经理说报告的长度必须至少十五分钟。根据“the...of”可知，空格处填名词，故填“long”

的名词“length”o故填length。

27.Joe'sparentscouldn'tunderstandwhyhemadesuchadecisionyesterday,(suiprise)

【答案】surprising

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：乔的父母不明白为什么他昨天做出了如此令人惊讶的决定。根据"Joe5sparentscouldn,t

understandwhyhemadesucha...decisionyesterday.可知，decision为名词，形容词修饰名词作定语。所给提

示词surprise为动词，意为“使惊奇”其形容词为surprising,意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。

28.WebelievehewillingettingascholarshiptostudyinGermanynextyear,(success)

【答案】succeed

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我们相信他明年会成功拿到奖学金去德国学习。空处词在助动词will之后，应是动词原

形；success,成功，名词；对应的动词是succeed,成功。故填succeed。

29.Theneighbours?helpwarmedherandmadeherfeelaftertheterriblefire.(hope)

【答案】hopeful

【解析】

【详解】句意：邻居的帮助使她感到温暖，使她在那场可怕的火灾后感到充满希望。根据所给空前面的

"feel”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式是hopeful〃有希望的〃，故填hopeful。

30.Nearly90%studentsinbigcitiesownmobilephonesaccordingtoastudy,(recently)

【答案】recent

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，大城市近90%的学生拥有手机。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；

recently,最近，副词，对应的形容词是recent,最近的。故填recent。

31.Keepinganimalsincagesinzooswillmakethemunhappyandirritable(烦躁的).(extreme)

【答案】extremely

【解析】

【详解】句意：把动物关在动物园的笼子里会使它们非常不高兴和易怒。根据后面的〃unh叩pyand

irritable0可知,应该填的是副词修饰形容词，extreme的副词形式是extremely"极其，非常“，故填

extremelyo

V,Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.Janespentthewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.(改为否定句)

Janethewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.

【答案】didn'tspend

【解析】

【详解】句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。根据"spent"是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所

以变否定句时，用助动词didrft,后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend,故填didn'tspendo

33.Thefoodyouorderedbytelephonewillbedeliveredinthirtyminutes.(对戈U线部分提问)

will